Industrial policies are not necessarily incompatible with competition and should be designed so that they do not slow down structural change and business dynamics.

Industrial strategies for Europe’s green transition

The Sound of Economics brings you insights, debates, and research-based discussions on economic policy in Europe and beyond.

The podcast is produced by Bruegel, an independent and non-doctrinal think tank based in Brussels. It seeks to contribute to European and global economic policy-making through open, fact-based, and policy-relevant research, analysis, and debate.

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The uncertainties for foreign firms operating in China

Should foreign companies still do business in China?

How should the EU de-risk its external economic relationships without foregoing the benefits of trade?

Managing the What Ifs: Europe, China and world trade

As the war in Ukraine stretches on, how do the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation work together?

NATO and the EU - who does what for European defence?

Do EU tech rules add up?

A comparative exploration of US-China innovation frontiers

Industrial strategies for Europe’s green transition

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