Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for January 26, 2024 is: lexicographer  \lek-suh-KAH-gruh-fer\ noun  
A lexicographer is an author or editor of a [dictionary](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictionary).

// Noah Webster believed that a lexicographer's work was to document a language as it is used, without any judgment or subjective influence.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lexicographer)  
  
Examples:
  
"'Ma'am' ... comes from the French word for 'my lady' (ma dame), which in English turned into 'madam' and then 'ma'am' by the 1600s, according to Merriam-Webster. This pronunciation change happened at a time when American English was trying to differentiate itself from British English, explained Kelly Elizabeth Wright, experimental [sociolinguist](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociolinguist) and lexicographer at Virginia Tech." — Janelle Davis, CNN, 12 Mar. 2023  
  
Did you know?  
   
Today, we're looking at a word that is dear to our hearts: lexicographer. The ancient Greeks were some of the earliest makers of dictionaries; they used them mainly to catalog obsolete terms from their rich literary past. To create a word for writers of dictionaries, the Greeks sensibly attached the suffix -graphos, meaning "writer," to lexikon, meaning "dictionary," to form lexikographos, the direct ancestor of the English word lexicographer. Lexikon, which itself descends from Greek lexis (meaning "word" or "speech"), also gave us [lexicon](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lexicon), which can mean either "dictionary" or "the vocabulary of a language, speaker, or subject."

lexicographer

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 18, 2024 is: artifice  \AHR-tuh-fus\ noun  
Artifice refers to dishonest or insincere behavior or speech that is meant to deceive someone. It can also be used to mean "clever or artful skill."  

// We found ourselves tremendously moved by his apology, which he made without artifice or pretense.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artifice)
  
  
Examples:
  
"At the time, almost every comedy on air was filmed live in front of a studio audience—or at least pretended to be. Pretty much all of the biggest shows used a laugh track—The Andy Griffith Show, The Beverly Hillbillies, Green Acres. Savvy viewers might have figured out that not all of the giggles and guffaws were real, but few people outside the industry understood the extent of the artifice." — Jacob Stern, The Atlantic, 15 Apr. 2024  
  
Did you know?  
   
Do great actors display artifice or art? Sometimes a bit of both. Artifice stresses creative skill or intelligence, but it also implies a sense of falseness and trickery. [Art](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/art) generally rises above such falseness, suggesting instead an unanalyzable creative force. Actors may rely on some of each, but the personae they display in their roles are usually artificial creations. Therein lies a lexical connection between art and artifice. Artifice comes from artificium, Latin for "artistry, craftmanship, craft, craftiness, and cunning." (That root also gave us the English word [artificial](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artificial).) Artificium, in turn, developed from ars, the Latin root underlying the word [art](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/art) (and related terms such as [artist](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artist) and [artisan](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artisan)).

artifice

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 17, 2024 is: lucrative  \LOO-kruh-tiv\ adjective  
Something described as lucrative produces money or [wealth](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wealth). 

// The author parlayed the success of her books into a lucrative second career as a public speaker.   

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lucrative)  
  
Examples:
  
"A vibrant commercial Off Broadway sector existed decades ago, but it shrank as the nonprofit theater movement grew, providing a home for adventurous art. It also contracted as Broadway surged, providing the temptation of bigger audiences and higher profits, and as some venues were lost for more lucrative real estate uses." — Michael Paulson, The New York Times, 11 Apr. 2024  
  
Did you know?  
   
Paying, gainful, remunerative, and lucrative are all used to describe ways to [bring home the bacon](https://bit.ly/3Wb2wqK), but each term suggests a different amount of bacon being brought in. [Paying](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paying) is the word for jobs that yield the [smallest potatoes](https://bit.ly/49FLQeo)—a paying job should provide satisfactory compensation, but you're not going to get rich by it. Gainful employment might offer a bit more cash, and [gainful](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gainful) certainly suggests that an individual is motivated by a desire for gain. [Remunerative](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/remunerative) implies that a job provides more than the usual rewards, but a lucrative position is really the one you want—that's the kind that goes beyond your initial hopes or expectations to really bring in the [lucre](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lucre) (both lucrative and lucre come from the Latin noun lucrum, meaning "gain" or "profit").

lucrative

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 16, 2024 is: debacle  \dee-BAH-kul\ noun  
Debacle is usually used synonymously with [fiasco](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiasco) to mean “a complete failure.” It can also refer to a great disaster (though typically not one that causes significant suffering or loss). 

// After the debacle of his first novel, he had trouble getting a publisher for his next book.

// The state has made a great deal of progress in recovering from its economic debacle.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/debacle)
  
  
Examples:
  
“Earlier this year, on an Amtrak train from Northern Virginia to Sanford, Florida, passengers repeatedly called the police during the train’s 20-hour delay. ‘For those of you that are calling the police,’ the conductor had to announce, ‘we are not holding you hostage.’ That debacle was caused by a freight train ahead of them, which had crashed into an empty car parked on the tracks in rural South Carolina. Nothing you can do about that. A train just has to wait until whatever’s in front of it is gone.” — Kaitlyn Tiffany, The Atlantic, 21 Nov. 2023  
  
Did you know?  
   
If you need an [icebreaker](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/icebreaker) in some social setting, why not recount the history of debacle? After all, when it was first used in English, debacle referred to the literal breaking up of ice (such as the kind that occurs in a river after a long, cold winter), as well as to the rush of ice or water that follows such an event. Eventually, it was also used to mean “a violent, destructive flood.” If that’s not enough to make some fast friends, you could let loose the fact that debacle comes from the French noun débâcle, which in turn comes from the verb débâcler, meaning “to clear, unbolt, or unbar.” You might then add, to your listeners’ grateful appreciation, that these uses led naturally to such meanings as “a breaking up,” “collapse,” and finally the familiar “disaster” and “fiasco.” We can feel the silence thawing already.

debacle

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 15, 2024 is: wane  \WAYN\ verb  
To wane is to become smaller or less, or in other words, to decrease in size, extent, or degree.

// The national scandal caused her popularity to wane.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wane)
  
  
Examples:
  
“In 2023, Royal Caribbean's bookings hit an all-time high ahead of the launch of its newest ship, the Icon of the Seas. Interest has yet to wane: The three strongest booking weeks in the company’s history were at the start of 2024 and ‘wave season,’ when cruise lines typically roll out flashy discounts to incentivize reservations.” — Brittany Chang, Business Insider, 20 Mar. 2024   
  
Did you know?  
   
In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, scientist Robin Wall Kimmerer, an enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, recounts some of the stories of her people surrounding [Windigos](https://www.britannica.com/topic/wendigo), fearsome, shrieking monsters that prey on human flesh: “The Windigo is most powerful in the Hungry Times. With the warm breezes his power wanes.” Wane is a verb used when something—such as strength, power, or influence—decreases or diminishes, usually with the implication that the lessening is gradual, natural, or—as in the case of the Windigo—seasonal. Daylight wanes, as does summer. In a classroom, one’s attention may be said to wane if, minute by minute, one becomes more interested in watching birds through the window than following the points of the professor’s lecture. For centuries, wane has also been called upon to describe the seeming decrease in the size of the moon in the later [phases](https://www.britannica.com/science/lunar-phases) of the lunar cycle. The traditional opposite of wane is [wax](https://bit.ly/3JqxWSK), a once common but now rare synonym of grow. Wane and wax have been partnered in references to the moon since the Middle Ages.

wane

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 14, 2024 is: caveat  \KAV-ee-aht\ noun  
A caveat is an explanation or warning that should be remembered when you are doing or thinking about something. In legal contexts, caveat refers to a notice to a court or judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition can be heard.

// All investment advice should come with a caveat: the stock market is impossible to predict with absolute accuracy.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caveat)  
  
Examples:
  
"The report details the percentage of students who graduate within four years from when they first enroll in ninth grade. Still, there are caveats to the numbers. For one, students who leave the district after their freshman year to be home-schooled or enroll in private schools aren't included in the calculation." — Sommer Brugal, The Treasure Coast News (Palm Beach, Florida), 7 Jan. 2021  
  
Did you know?  
   
You may be familiar with the old saying [caveat emptor](https://bit.ly/43Yjw5M), nowadays loosely translated as "let the buyer beware." In the 16th century, this adage was imparted as a safeguard for the seller: allow the buyer to examine the item (for example, a horse) before the sale is completed so that the seller can't be blamed if the item turns out to be unsatisfactory. Caveat in Latin means "let him beware" and comes from the verb cavēre, meaning "to be on guard." Perhaps you've also heard the phrase [caveat lector](https://bit.ly/3PT85Gn); translated as "let the reader beware," it's a warning to take what one reads with a [grain of salt](https://bit.ly/3Jh6dDY). English retained caveat itself as a noun for something that serves to warn, explain, or caution. The word [caution](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caution), by the way (no salt needed), is also a descendant of cavēre.

lexicographer

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