In this third lesson of our John 3 introduction, we shift from John’s rhetorical device to the rich symbolism and character development woven throughout his Gospel.

📖 In this lesson, we cover:

Major Symbolism in John’s Gospel – We explore recurring images such as light and darkness, water and Spirit, birth and new life, and how these themes shape John’s message about Jesus.

Characters as Symbols – John intentionally crafts his characters so they embody themes and ideas, helping us grasp the deeper truths he is communicating. Each person we meet in John’s Gospel symbolically illuminates aspects of Jesus’ mission and the kingdom of God.

By recognizing John’s symbols and his purposeful use of characters, we can move beyond surface-level reading and appreciate the theological depth of his narrative.

👉 This is Part 3 of 4 in our John 3 introduction. Stay tuned for Part 4 as we continue unlocking the layered meaning of John’s Gospel.

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Lesson Handout:

https://www.figtreeteaching.com/blog/breaking-free-of-literalism-in-johns-gospel

YouTube: https://youtu.be/YqL1MzYJ9IY

A Great Resource on Bethany as a leper colony

Bargil Pixner - Paths of the Messiah

https://amzn.to/4ggazL4

Article - Breaking Free From Literalism

https://www.figtreeteaching.com/uploads/1/1/9/7/119763168/fig_tree_ministries_john_breaking_free_from_literalism.pdf

Article - Rethinking Grace

https://www.figtreeteaching.com/uploads/1/1/9/7/119763168/fig_tree_ministries_rethinking_grace_updated_8_16_2025.pdf