Mary and Martha (detail) by Bernardino Luini (c.1480-1532)

Luini, a follower of Leonardo, spent most of his career working in Milan. This painting of two women invites us into their presence but does not make clear to us today that the subject is religious. The original viewers, however, would have understood the visual conventions in this painting, and thus would have recognised the women as the two sisters of Lazarus, Martha (left) and Mary (right). Clues like costume and gesture help us to recognize these sisters. Traditionally the scene portrays the conversion of Mary. According to legend, Martha implores her wayward sister to renounce her dissolute life. The painting depicts the moment when Mary, having heard Christ preach, responds to Martha’s pleas. From now on Mary will follow Christ. At the centre of the painting the sprig of orange blossom suggests the transience of earthly life. The delicate blossom also symbolises the flowering of Mary’s devotion to Christ.

The 2015 Art Guide has been compiled by Claire Renkin, well-known Art Historian and Lecturer at Yarra Theological Union and recorded by Geraldine Doogue, Australian Journalist, Radio and Television Host.

Learn more about the Columban Art Calendar: www.columban.org.au