Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM)

Careful Management Of The Implementation Of The 1936 Montreux Convention In A Difficult And Changing Geopolitical Environment Of The Black Sea - Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN - 18.01.2024


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This analysis explores Türkiye's strategic role in

the Black Sea, particularly in the context of the implementation of the 1936 Montreux
Convention, against the backdrop of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. The analysis
examines Türkiye’s decision to deny passage to UK minehunter ships through the
Bosphorus, highlighting its adherence to the provisions of the Montreux
Convention and efforts to maintain regional stability. It delves into the
geopolitical context and Türkiye’s position, scrutinizing its  commitment to the Montreux Convention since
1936 and its implications for naval passage control. The paper also presents
various international perspectives on naval passage, encompassing viewpoints
from the United States, the  United
Kingdom, Ukrainian, and other international actors, thus providing a
multifaceted understanding of the situation. A critical analysis of the
strategic importance of naval assets in warfare, particularly the transfer of
minehunter ships by the UK to the Ukrainian Navy, is discussed, emphasizing the
broader Maritime Capability Coalition. The legal aspects underpinning Türkiye's
application of the Montreux Convention are thoroughly examined, including
interpretations of minehunters as warships and Türkiye’s regulatory role under
the Convention. Furthermore, the paper assesses Ukraine's evolving reliance on
international law, especially its previous appeals to the Montreux Convention,
and projects the potential for escalation in the Black Sea in 2024. The study
concludes by highlighting Türkiye’s as a custodian of regional stability,
demonstrating its balanced approach in navigating international treaties and
maritime law. This evaluation offers insights into the complexities of
international law, diplomacy, and regional security dynamics in the Black Sea
region.

Link : https://avim.org.tr/en/Analiz/CAREFUL-MANAGEMENT-OF-THE-IMPLEMENTATION-OF-THE-1936-MONTREUX-CONVENTION-IN-A-DIFFICULT-AND-CHANGING-GEOPOLITICAL-ENVIRONMENT-OF-THE-BLACK-SEA

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