Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes. A Comprehensive overview of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), a common condition resulting from median nerve compression in the wrist. They explain the etiology, epidemiology, and pathophysiology of CTS, detailing the anatomy of the carpal tunnel and the various factors contributing to nerve pressure. The texts describe typical symptoms like numbness, tingling, and pain, especially at night, and outline diagnostic methods, including physical examinations (such as Phalen's and Tinel's tests) and electrodiagnostic studies (EMG/NCS). Both non-operative treatments (splinting, NSAIDs, steroid injections) and surgical interventions (open, endoscopic, and ultrasound-guided release) are discussed, along with potential complications and prognosis for recovery.