A case in which the Court held the Clean Water Act requires a permit when pollutants originate from a point source but are conveyed to navigable waters by a nonpoint source, such as groundwater, if the conveyance is the "functional equivalent" of a direct discharge.

County of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund

Government & Organizations

Non-Profit

National

Regional

Local

A case in which the Court will clarify the methodology for assessing ineffective assistance of counsel under Strickland v. Washington.

Thornell v. Jones

A case in which the Court will decide whether 18 U.S.C. § 1512(c), which prohibits obstruction of congressional inquiries and investigations, includes acts unrelated to investigations and evidence.

Fischer v. United States

A case in which the Court will decide whether 18 U.S.C. § 666(a)(1)(B) criminalizes gratuities, i.e., payments in recognition of actions a state or local official has already taken or committed to take, without any quid pro quo agreement to take those actions.

Snyder v. United States

A case in which the Court will decide whether a Fourth Amendment malicious-prosecution claim can proceed as to a baseless criminal charge so long as other charges brought alongside the baseless charge are supported by probable cause.

Chiaverini v. City of Napoleon, Ohio

A case in which the Court will decide whether the Constitution requires a jury trial and proof beyond a reasonable doubt to find that a defendant’s prior convictions were “committed on occasions different from one another,” as is necessary to impose an enhanced sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act.

County of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund

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