Why do so many modern leaders look skilled at the sound bite but weak at getting things done? In this episode, we discuss the decline in political effectiveness and how it fuels today’s populism. We trace how the attention economy reshaped the skill set for office, why vision and institutional mastery have thinned out, and what that means for policy volatility and corporate risk. From C-SPAN sound bites to primary-system incentives, LBJ’s dealmaking, Nixon–Kissinger centralisation, and the Thatcher/Blair era, we contrast past statecraft with today’s programme-management politics. We close with Plato’s Republic, the philosopher-king ideal, and practical implications for executives.