Dr Helen Williams has been teaching, and learning about mathematics teaching, for over 30 years. Her particular expertise is in learning maths with children from 3 to 8 years of age, which is most certainly not my area of expertise! In this wide-ranging conversation, we discuss exactly what an early years maths lesson might look like, why manipulatives are so important for children of all ages, and why Helen is not exactly sold on Cognitive Load Theory!
For more information about today’s guest, plus links to the websites, resources and ideas they mention, please visit the show notes page: http://www.mrbartonmaths.com/blog/helen-williams-early-years-teaching-and-manipulatives/ 

#069 Helen Williams: Early Years teaching and manipulatives

Craig Barton interviews guests from the wonderful world of education about their approaches to teaching, educational research and more. All show notes, resources and videos here: https://www.mrbartonmaths.com/blog/

Education

Training

Language Courses

Higher Education

K-12

Educational Technology

How To

In this conversation, Craig Barton and Ollie Lovell discuss various teaching strategies and approaches. They cover topics such as the importance of choosing effective examples, the benefits of using green smoothies for breakfast, and the concept of hands-up cold call. They also explore the idea of starting with general examples instead of easy specific cases, and how this can improve student understanding and engagement. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of thoughtful planning and effective teaching practices. Teachers often spend too much time on questions where understanding is secure and not enough time on questions where understanding is not secure. This can be a result of relying on cold call or hands up instead of using mini whiteboards to assess understanding. It can also stem from a desire to probe further and ensure complete understanding, even when the majority of students have already grasped the concept. This can lead to a missed opportunity to address areas of struggle and allocate time more effectively.


Time-stamps

 Choice of examples (08:53)
 Hands-up Cold Call (26:14)
  My 5-point charter (40:06)
  Behaviour systems (56:10)
  The teacher mistake (1:07:00)



You can view the show notes here: mrbartonmaths.com/blog/tools-and-tips-for-teachers-11/

#189 Tools and Tips for Teachers: Episode 11 (with Ollie Lovell)

Craig Barton and Jo Morgan discuss Jo's career journey and the context of her school. They then dive into the topic of achieving amazing GCSE results, starting with the importance of a solid Key Stage 3 and 4 curriculum and pedagogy. Jo emphasizes the need for high-quality teaching, a robust curriculum, and going into depth on topics. She also discusses the benefits of setting and the challenges of staffing Key Stage 3. Joe mentions the use of shared resources and the importance of consistency in teaching across the department. In this part of the conversation, Craig and Jo discuss the importance of being prescriptive in teaching methods and the use of calculators in the classroom. Jo emphasizes the need for live modeling and independent practice, while also acknowledging the challenges of using mini whiteboards effectively. They also discuss the benefits of regular calculator use from the start of Year 7 and the impact of embedded retrieval in lessons. In this part of the conversation, Jo discusses the use of warm-up booklets, assessment practices, and the benefits of using the online homework platform Sparks. She also talks about strategies for supporting the lowest and highest attainers at Key Stage 4. In this final part of the conversation, Jo and Craig discuss the impact of different qualifications on student outcomes, the importance of high standards and expectations in the math department, and the effective use of data to identify and address problems. 
Links to all the resources mentioned can be found in the show notes here: mrbartonmaths.com/blog/jo-morgan-gcse/
Time-stamps:

 Career journey and GCSE results in a South London comprehensive school. (5:16)
 GCSE results and progress measures. (10:33)
  School performance metrics and progress measures. (12:49)
  The impact of progress 8 measure on students' future opportunities. (18:15)
  Key stage three math curriculum and pedagogy. (23:47)
  Math teaching strategies and resources in a school with non-specialist teachers. (28:18)
  Sharing lesson plans and quality control in a school. (33:15)
  Lesson planning and resource use in math education. (38:07)
  Math teaching methods and expectations for lessons. (41:41)
  Teaching mechanics for the first time. (45:34)
  Using mini whiteboards in the classroom. (48:41)
  Math teaching strategies and calculator use. (52:47)
  Using calculators in math class to improve understanding and skills. (59:15)
  Math education with a focus on calculator use and retrieval practice. (1:02:40)
  Retrieval practice in language lessons. (1:07:29)
  Using retrieval practice to fill knowledge gaps in math classes. (1:09:17)
  Math warm-ups and booklets for engagement and assessment. (1:13:49)
  Using retrieval practice, prerequisites, and assessment in math lessons. (1:18:29)
  Using low-stakes assessments in math class. (1:22:52)
  Effective whole-class feedback in math lessons. (1:27:40)
  Teaching and assessment strategies in English grammar school. (1:29:16)
  The impact of Sparks, an online maths platform, on student performance. (1:33:50)
  Homework strategies in a UK school. (1:38:23)
  Homework strategies and student motivation. (1:42:57)
  Offering additional maths qualification to boost GCSE and A-level results. (1:48:13)
  Math education, including further maths and entry-level maths. (1:51:58)
  Teaching maths and setting high standards in a school. (1:55:33)
  Effective leadership and data analysis in a high school math department. (2:00:38)
  Data analysis and reporting in education. (2:06:03)
  Department leadership and communication in schools. (2:13:20)
  Department meetings and their frequency. (2:19:18)
  Effective teaching strategies and data analysis in maths. (2:22:24)
  Math interventions and support for Year 11 students. (2:27:16)
  GCSE maths teaching strategies and student assessment. (2:32:19)
  Math teaching strategies and school challenges. (2:36:36)
  Improving GCSE exam review sessions. (2:41:12)


#188 Ten ways to get amazing GCSE maths results with Jo Morgan

In this episode, Craig Barton interviews Josh Goodrich, the co-founder and CEO of Step Lab, about his experience as an English teacher and his work in teacher education. They discuss the importance of instructional coaching and the challenges schools face in implementing effective coaching programs. Josh emphasizes the need for schools to de-implement ineffective practices and create a culture that supports coaching. He also introduces the concept of mental models and how they impact teachers' ability to change their practice. The conversation highlights the importance of awareness, insights, goals, and specific technical knowledge in coaching teachers. The conversation explores the coaching process and the importance of challenging misconceptions, using critical evidence, and introducing new ideas. It emphasizes the need for observation, hypothesis formation, and gathering evidence to support coaching sessions. The conversation also discusses the use of a framework for lesson observation and the importance of diagnostic questions. Additionally, it highlights the value of rehearsal and planning for implementation, as well as the inclusion of why diagnostics and suggested actions in coaching. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the significance of rehearsal in building habits and shaping teaching techniques. In this conversation, Josh and Craig discuss the implementation of coaching in education. They explore the journey of overcoming the initial awkwardness of coaching and the importance of planning forward. They emphasize the need to link coaching to learning objectives and the value of scripting and refining coaching sessions. They also share stories of coaching challenges and lessons learned. The conversation delves into the effectiveness of live coaching and the benefits of group rehearsal. They discuss the logistics of small group coaching and the role of diagnostic questions. Finally, they reflect on the changing perspectives on coaching and the importance of mental models in coaching.


You can access the show-notes here: mrbartonmaths.com/blog/how-to-coach



 Education, teaching, and music with a former English teacher. (5:33)
 Teaching strategies and reflecting on early years of teaching. (12:19)
  Teacher's struggles with classroom management and improvement with coaching. (15:35)
  Instructional coaching in education. (20:50)
  Implementing coaching programs in schools. (27:10)
  Coaching and changing teacher practice. (30:00)
  Improving teaching methods through mental models. (35:10)
  Teacher experience and mental models. (37:52)
  Coaching teachers to overcome misconceptions in the classroom. (42:55)
  Teaching framework and lesson planning. (49:35)
  Coaching techniques for teachers. (52:18)
  Teaching strategies and classroom observations. (57:44)
  Coaching techniques for math lessons. (1:01:52)
  Coaching techniques for teachers. (1:05:22)
  Coaching techniques for teachers. (1:10:48)
  Improving teaching methods through rehearsals and planning. (1:15:49)
  Rehearsing teaching techniques to improve effectiveness. (1:19:30)
  Coaching techniques for teachers. (1:23:21)
  Coaching experiences and diagnostic strategies. (1:27:31)
  Live coaching in education. (1:32:37)
  Coaching in education, including feedback and classroom management. (1:35:11)
  Coaching techniques in education. (1:40:32)
  Improving coaching in a department. (1:45:31)
  Coaching and teaching methods. (1:48:50)
  Coaching in education with valuable insights. (1:54:15)




#187 How to coach responsively with Josh Goodrich

In this conversation, Craig and Ollie discuss various topics including Brian Johnson's quest to beat the aging process, fitness goals, teaching reading using Monster Phonics, treating failures as system failures, effective teacher professional development, and the use of silent teacher and checking for listening in the classroom. In this part of the conversation, Craig Barton and Ollie Lovell discuss various teaching strategies and methods. They explore the use of worked examples and the importance of checking for understanding. They also discuss the idea of tightening feedback cycles and the benefits of more frequent assessments. Finally, they delve into the controversy surrounding exit tickets and their effectiveness as a teaching tool. You can access the show-notes here: mrbartonmaths.com/blog/tools-and-tips-for-teachers-10/


Time-stamps:

 Consider failures first as system failures (09:15)
 My latest lesson observation and coaching template (16:43)
  Representation, Decomposition, Approximation (32:16)
  Two different Starts to Finish so pairs don’t copy? (42:20)
  Tighten feedback cycles (52:57)
  Are Exit Tickets a waste of time? (1:02:03)




#186 Tools and Tips for Teachers: Episode 10 (with Ollie Lovell)

This month Ollie Lovell and I discuss the following things:

 Why change needs a deep understanding (08:15)
  The power of using critical evidence during CPD (23:10)
  Is making feedback into detective work really a good idea? (39:39)
  The Derring Effect (55:04)
  What have you got worse at? (1:11:24)
  I need the toilet (1:20:25)

You can view the show notes here: mrbartonmaths.com/blog/tools-and-tips-for-teachers-9/

#069 Helen Williams: Early Years teaching and manipulatives

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