This, Again

Historical Heists: The Star of the South, Mona Lisa, and French Crown Jewels


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In 1949, the royal vaults of Baroda were supposed to be sealed, transferred to the new Indian state as part of a complex and delicate independence process. But when an audit revealed that hundreds of crown jewels had vanished, suspicion fell on one woman: the Maharani of Baroda, Sita Devi.

A woman as notorious as she was glamorous, Sita Devi didn’t just smuggle the jewels out of India. She wore them on magazine covers, flaunted them in Monte Carlo casinos, and lived a life of velvet defiance while the Indian government scrambled to respond.

In this episode, we unravel the scandal behind the Star of the South and the English Dresden, trace how cultural patrimony can be quietly erased in auction houses, and ask the hard question: Who gets to own history?

From Baroda’s treasure rooms to Sotheby’s glass cases, from the Mona Lisa stolen in 1911 to a daylight jewel heist at the Louvre in 2025, this is a story about ego, erasure, and the price we pay for letting power write the museum labels.

We’ll also explore how today’s restitution debates are evolving, and whether justice for stolen history is finally within reach.

Topics Covered:

  • Gaekwad Dynasty & the Princely States
  • Sita Devi’s exile and scandal
  • Smuggling royal treasures post-Independence
  • The Star of the South auction
  • Cultural patrimony and modern restitution
  • The Mona Lisa Heist from 1911
  • The Koh-i-Noor, Rosetta Stone, Elgin Marbles
  • Return of the Durga statue (2023)
  • French Crown Jewels Heist from the Louvre (2025)
  • Attribution Notes:

     

    Every effort was made to cross-check primary sources and modern research. Where paraphrasing is used, it’s drawn from the cited texts with narrative license for clarity and flow.

     

    If you spot an error or have a source to suggest, DM @thisagainshow

     

    *** Follow This, Again on Instagram: @thisagainshow ***

     

    This, Again is written, produced, and hosted by Mallory Faust. 

    • Pillai, Manu S. “Sita Devi of Baroda: The 'maharani' who never was.” Mint Lounge, August 19, 2023. https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/sita-devi-of-baroda-the-maharani-who-never-was-111660700032901.html
    • “Runaway Partners – Baroda State Jewels and Sita Devi.” The Indian Quest, January 15, 2018. https://www.theindianquest.com/blog-details/Runaway-Partners---Baroda-State-Jewels-and-Sita-Devi
    • “The Great Escape: How Baroda’s ‘Runaway Royals’ Made Off With Millions in State Treasure.” Homegrown, August 6, 2023. https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-voices/the-great-escape-how-barodas-runaway-royals-made-off-with-millions-in-state-treasure
    • “Gaekwads fight for diamonds and palaces.” Times of India, July 7, 2003. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gaekwads-fight-for-diamonds-and-palaces/articleshow/64548.cms
    • “Royal inheritance dispute among Gaekwad kin set to intensify.” Times of India, December 21, 2009. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/royal-inheritance-dispute-among-gaekwad-kin-set-to-intensify/articleshow/5363439.cms
    • Baroda State Administration Report, 1925–26. Baroda: The Baroda State Press, 1927. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.102917
    • “Maharaja Pratapsinhrao Gaekwad.” History of Vadodara. Accessed September 2025. https://historyofvadodara.in/maharaja-pratapsinhrao-gaekwad/
    • Mona Lisa Theft / Cultural Theft Themes

      • “Theft of Mona Lisa: Topics in Chronicling America.” Library of Congress. Last updated June 12, 2025. https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-theft-mona-lisa
      • “The Theft of ‘Mona Lisa’ Is Discovered.” History.com, August 22, 1911 (updated 2023). https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/theft-of-mona-lisa-is-discovered
      • Georgievska-Shine, Aneta. “The Mona Lisa Is More Than Just a Painting—She’s a Protest Magnet.” Hyperallergic, November 1, 2022. https://hyperallergic.com/775079/the-mona-lisa-is-more-than-just-a-painting-shes-a-protest-magnet/
      • Langley, William. “The man who stole the Mona Lisa.” The Telegraph, March 1, 2011. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-features/8355475/The-man-who-stole-the-Mona-Lisa.html
      • “How Did Vincenzo Peruggia Steal the Mona Lisa?” TheCollector.com, June 3, 2022. https://www.thecollector.com/how-did-vincenzo-peruggia-steal-the-mona-lisa/
      • Restitution Debates / Cultural Patrimony

        • “Germany Returns Looted Artifacts to Nigeria.” BBC News, December 20, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64038811
        • “Durga idol stolen 50 years ago returned to India.” The Hindu, August 16, 2023. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/durga-idol-stolen-50-years-ago-returned-to-india/article67206857.ece
        • Waxman, Olivia B. “Should Museums Return Looted Artifacts?” Time, March 25, 2021. https://time.com/5947200/reparations-colonialism-museums/
        • Tsavkko Garcia, Raphael. “Who Gets to Own History?” Al Jazeera, October 1, 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/10/1/who-gets-to-own-history
        • ...more
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          This, AgainBy Mallory Faust