Today we’re joined by Cha Zhang, a Partner Engineering Manager at Microsoft Cloud & AI. 
 Cha’s work at MSFT is focused on exploring ways that new technologies can be applied to optical character recognition, or OCR, pushing the boundaries of what has been seen as an otherwise ‘solved’ problem. In our conversation with Cha, we explore some of the traditional challenges of doing OCR in the wild, and what are the ways in which deep learning algorithms are being applied to transform these solutions. 
 We also discuss the difficulties of using an end to end pipeline for OCR work, if there is a semi-supervised framing that could be used for OCR, the role of techniques like neural architecture search, how advances in NLP could influence the advancement of OCR problems, and much more. 
 The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/416.

How Deep Learning has Revolutionized OCR with Cha Zhang - #416

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Today we're joined by Kirk Marple, CEO and founder of Graphlit, to explore the emerging paradigm of "GraphRAG," or Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation. In our conversation, Kirk digs into the GraphRAG architecture and how Graphlit uses it to offer a multi-stage workflow for ingesting, processing, retrieving, and generating content using LLMs (like GPT-4) and other Generative AI tech. He shares how the system performs entity extraction to build a knowledge graph and how graph, vector, and object storage are integrated in the system. We dive into how the system uses “prompt compilation” to improve the results it gets from Large Language Models during generation. We conclude by discussing several use cases the approach supports, as well as future agent-based applications it enables.

The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/681.

GraphRAG: Knowledge Graphs for AI Applications with Kirk Marple - #681

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The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/680.

Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Reinforcement Learning with Alex Havrilla - #680

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The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/679.

Localizing and Editing Knowledge in LLMs with Peter Hase - #679

Today we're joined by Jonas Geiping, a research group leader at the ELLIS Institute, to explore his paper: "Coercing LLMs to Do and Reveal (Almost) Anything". Jonas explains how neural networks can be exploited, highlighting the risk of deploying LLM agents that interact with the real world. We discuss the role of open models in enabling security research, the challenges of optimizing over certain constraints, and the ongoing difficulties in achieving robustness in neural networks. Finally, we delve into the future of AI security, and the need for a better approach to mitigate the risks posed by optimized adversarial attacks.

The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/678.

Coercing LLMs to Do and Reveal (Almost) Anything with Jonas Geiping - #678

Today we’re joined by Mido Assran, a research scientist at Meta’s Fundamental AI Research (FAIR). In this conversation, we discuss V-JEPA, a new model being billed as “the next step in Yann LeCun's vision” for true artificial reasoning. V-JEPA, the video version of Meta’s Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture, aims to bridge the gap between human and machine intelligence by training models to learn abstract concepts in a more efficient predictive manner than generative models. V-JEPA uses a novel self-supervised training approach that allows it to learn from unlabeled video data without being distracted by pixel-level detail. Mido walks us through the process of developing the architecture and explains why it has the potential to revolutionize AI.

The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/677.

How Deep Learning has Revolutionized OCR with Cha Zhang - #416

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