The African Cinema Podcast

Inside South African Cinema- The Apartheid Years - Art, Resistance & Control


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In this episode of The African Cinema Podcast, we explore how South African cinema evolved under the shadow of apartheid — from state-sponsored propaganda to underground resistance films.

From the rise of strict censorship in the 1960s to the emergence of anti-apartheid films like Mapantsula and Sarafina!, this episode unpacks how filmmakers used the screen as a battlefield for truth, survival, and freedom.

Whether it was through coded critique, smuggled scripts, or global co-productions, cinema during apartheid was never neutral — it was either complicit or courageous.


🎬 In This Episode, You'll Learn:

  • How apartheid policies shaped film production and censorship

  • The role of the Publications Control Board in banning and editing films

  • How state-backed institutions like SANLAM and SABC controlled media narratives

  • The emergence of the B-scheme film system and its limitations

  • Key figures like Jans Rautenbach, Simon Sabela, Anant Singh, and Oliver Schmitz

  • Why Mapantsula and Place of Weeping became turning points in South African film history

    • How Sarafina! brought the Soweto Uprising to global audiences


    🧠 Key People Discussed:

    • Jans Rautenbach – Pioneer of Afrikaans psychological cinema

    • Simon M. Sabela – First Black South African film director (U'Deliwe)

    • Darrell Roodt – Director of Place of Weeping and Sarafina!

    • Anant Singh – Producer of numerous anti-apartheid films

    • Oliver Schmitz – Director of Mapantsula


    🏛️ Key Institutions Mentioned:

    • Ster Films / Kinekor

    • Publications Control Board

    • SANLAM Insurance Group

    • SABC (South African Broadcasting Corporation)

    • B-scheme Production System


    🎥 Featured Films:

    • Katrina (1969)

    • Boesman and Lena (1973)

    • U'Deliwe (1974)

    • Mapantsula (1987)

    • Sarafina! (1992)


  • 🎧 Tune in and discover how cinema became a weapon of both oppression and defiance.


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    The African Cinema PodcastBy Nerva Studios