Scoliosis is a common spinal condition characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine greater than 10 degrees with associated vertebral rotation. In this episode, we review the key clinical features of scoliosis, including risk factors, epidemiology, and typical physical exam findings such as uneven shoulders or hips. We also discuss the diagnostic role of spinal X-rays, current management strategies based on Cobb angle severity—from observation to bracing and surgical fusion—and the potential complications associated with untreated disease. This concise review provides practical clinical insights for recognizing, evaluating, and managing scoliosis in practice.

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