References:

1. The Case for a Creator by Lee Strobel.

2. The cosmic microwave background radiation discovery by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson.

3. Galaxy formation observed by the COBE satellite in the 1999's.

4. Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.

5. The theorem by Arvind Borde, Alan Guth, and Alexander Velinkin.

6. The Penrise-Hawking Singularity theorems.

7. Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences by Jose M. M. Semovilla.

8. Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 shared by Reinhold Genzel Andrea Ghez, and Roger Penrose.

9. With the 7 scientific evidences supporting the truth of premise 2 of the Kalam argument, we can accept its conclusion, namely, that the universe has a cause.

This is episode 53.