Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 9, 2019 is: stratagem  \STRAT-uh-jum\ noun  
1 a : an artifice or trick in war for deceiving and outwitting the enemy

b : a cleverly contrived trick or scheme for gaining an end

2 : skill in ruses or trickery  
  
Examples:
  
As a stratagem to get the kids to do their chores, Melissa persuaded them to have a race to see which child could finish first.

"Perpetrators always have at their disposal a set of self-exculpatory stratagems that they can use to reframe their actions as provoked, justified, involuntary, or inconsequential." — Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, 2011  
  
Did you know?  
   
A stratagem is any clever scheme—sometimes one that's part of an overall [strategy](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/strategy) (i.e., a carefully worked out plan of action). The word stratagem entered English in the 15th century and was originally used in reference to some [artifice](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artifice), such as a military plan or maneuver, which was designed to deceive or outwit the enemy. This military sense can be traced back to the word's Greek ancestor stratēgēma, which is itself based on stratēgein, meaning "to act as a general." Stratēgein, in turn, comes from stratēgos (meaning "general"), which comes from stratos ("camp" or "army") and agein ("to lead"). Stratēgos is an ancestor of strategy as well.

stratagem

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 24, 2024 is: burgeon  \BER-jun\ verb  
To bourgeon is to grow or develop quickly—in other words to [flourish](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flourish), [blossom](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blossom) or [sprout](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sprout).

// The trout population in the stream has burgeoned since the town implemented its laws against [overfishing](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfishing).

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burgeon)  
  
Examples:
  
"From the quaint charm of its historic downtown to the dynamic energy of its burgeoning Arts District, Gilbert [Arizona] offers something for everyone." — Lux Butler, The Arizona Republic, 7 Mar. 2024  
  
Did you know?  
   
Burgeon arrived in Middle English as burjonen, a borrowing from the Anglo-French verb burjuner, meaning "to bud or sprout." Burgeon is often used figuratively, as when writer [Ta-Nehisi Coates](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ta-Nehisi-Coates) used it in his 2008 memoir The Beautiful Struggle: "… I was in the burgeoning class of kids whose families made too much for financial aid but not enough to make tuition payments anything less than a war." Usage commentators have objected to the use of burgeon to mean "to flourish" or "to grow rapidly," insisting that any figurative use should stay true to the word's earliest literal meaning and distinguish budding or sprouting from subsequent growing. But the sense of burgeon that indicates growing or expanding and prospering (as in "the burgeoning music scene" or "the burgeoning international market") has been in established use for decades and is, in fact, the most common use of burgeon today.

burgeon

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 23, 2024 is: exodus  \EK-suh-dus\ noun  
An exodus is a situation in which many people leave a place at the same time—in other words a mass departure or [emigration](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emigration).

// The resort town eagerly anticipated the mass exodus from the cities to its beaches as summer approached.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exodus)
  
  
Examples:
  
“Experts link lower rents to a possible drop in demand after population losses during a recent exodus from parts of Southern California. As the state’s population has stagnated, some believe demand may cool and dampen rent growth.” — Anthony de Leon, The Los Angeles Times, 14 Mar. 2024   
  
Did you know?  
   
The Biblical book of Exodus describes the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, so it's no surprise that the word exodus, uncapitalized, has come to refer more generally to any mass departure. Exodus was adopted into English (via Latin) from the Greek word Exodos, which literally means “the road out.” Exodos was formed by combining the prefix ex-, meaning “out of,” and hodos, meaning “road” or “way.” Indeed, many roads led out of hodos into English; other hodos descendants include [episode](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/episode), [method](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/method), [odometer](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/odometer), and [period](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/period). While exodus is occasionally encountered in reference to an individual’s leaving (e.g., “his/her/their exodus”), such usage is likely to raise the eyebrows of editors who feel it should only refer to the departure [en masse](https://bit.ly/491e6rj) of a large group of people, as when novelist [Nnedi Okorafor](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nnedi-Okorafor) writes in her science fiction novel Lagoon (2015): “Everyone was trying to get somewhere, be it a church, a bar, home or out of Lagos. Then there was the exodus of people … to the parts of the city that had the least chance of flooding if the water rose too high.”

exodus

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 22, 2024 is: palpable  \PAL-puh-bul\ adjective  
Something described as palpable is obvious and notable. Palpable may also be used as a synonym of [tangible](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tangible) to describe something that can be perceived by one's sense of touch. 

// The tension in the courtroom was palpable as the jury foreman stood to announce the verdict.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/palpable)  
  
Examples:
  
"The power of the ancestral people who built [Cliff Palace](https://www.britannica.com/video/22034/group-cliff-dwellings-Colorado-Mesa-Verde-National) feels palpable as I stand inside the cliff hollow, marvelling at towers and rooms that slot together perfectly." — Linda Barnard, The Toronto Star, 16 Sept. 2023  
  
Did you know?  
   
If you find it fascinating how English speakers push words with concrete meanings into [figurative](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/figurative) use, we feel you. By which we mean we understand you, of course, not that we are patting your head or poking you in the shoulder. Palpable, which has since the 14th century described things that can be literally felt through the skin (such as a person’s pulse), has undergone an expansion similar to that of [feel](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feel) over the centuries, and is now more frequently used to describe things that cannot be touched but are still so easy to perceive that it is as though they could be—such as "a palpable tension in the air."

palpable

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 21, 2024 is: noblesse oblige  \noh-BLESS-uh-BLEEZH\ noun  
Noblesse oblige refers to the idea that people who have high social rank or wealth should be helpful and generous to people of lower rank or to people who are poor.

// As the inheritor of a great fortune, he was raised to have a strong sense of noblesse oblige, not only volunteering and donating to charity, but advocating for structural change to address inequality.

[See the entry >](https://bit.ly/3UK16mJ)
  
  
Examples:
  
“As is usually the case, actual research reveals that the pair bond of the cardinal is not really sacrosanct. The ostensibly quaint couples we see regularly have a 20% divorce rate, which is of course better than our own, but they are not exactly swans. And while they are mated, they are generally monogamous, but [polygyny](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polygyny) is known. It is, however, usually observed in cases where the male of an adjacent territory goes missing or because an unmated female persists in foraging and remaining in a male’s territory. A strange form of noblesse oblige. It has not been determined whether these second pairings produce any offspring.” — Bill Chaisson, The Eagle Times (Claremont, New Hampshire), 20 Jan. 2024  
  
Did you know?  
   
In a tale collected in 16th-century Germany, a noblewoman wonders why the hungry poor don’t simply eat Krosem (a sweet bread), her cluelessness [prefiguring](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefigure) the later, much more famous quote attributed to [Marie Antoinette](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France): “let them eat cake.” The queen [never actually said that](https://www.britannica.com/story/did-marie-antoinette-really-say-let-them-eat-cake), but we can think of the sentiment behind noblesse oblige as the quote’s opposite—something more like “let us bake them a cake since we own all the eggs/flour/sugar/etc.” In French, noblesse oblige means literally “nobility obligates.” It was first quoted in English in the early 19th century, before being used as a noun referring to the unwritten obligation of [aristocrats](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aristocrats) to act honorably and generously to others. Later, by extension, it also came to refer to the obligation of anyone who is in a better position than others—due, for example, to high office or celebrity—to act respectably and responsibly.

noblesse oblige

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 20, 2024 is: gingerly  \JIN-jer-lee\ adjective  
An act or manner described as gingerly is very cautious or careful.

// It’s a delicate subject, and we need to approach it with gingerly care and [tact](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tact).

// The antelope moved with a gingerly gait that suggested it was hurt. 

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gingerly)
  
  
Examples:
  
“Note: bears do not in a gingerly manner put their paws against each stem of a lovely ripe pear and gently pull upward against the branch, the proper harvesting method. ‘Picked’ in bear-lingo means tearing down carefully constructed tree cages and knocking as many branches to the ground as needed; then taking several bites out of each luscious pear, leaving scattered remnants all over the ground ...” — Cate Gable, The Chinook Observer (Long Beach, Washington), 14 Oct. 2020  
  
Did you know?  
   
Though more common as [an adverb](https://bit.ly/3IIE1JT) meaning “very cautiously and carefully,” as in “moving gingerly across the icy pond,” gingerly has for more than four centuries functioned both as an adverb and as an adjective. Etymologists take a gingerly approach to assigning any particular origins to gingerly. While it might have come from the name of the [spice](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ginger), there’s nothing concrete to back up that idea. Another theory is that it’s related to an Old French word, gençor, meaning “prettier” or “more beautiful,” with evidence being that in 16th century English an earlier sense of gingerly often described dancing or walking done with dainty steps. It wasn’t until the 17th century that gingerly was applied to movements done with caution in order to avoid being noisy or causing injury, and to a wary manner in handling or presenting ideas.

stratagem

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