References:

1. Philosopher Douglas Groothius.

2. “There is a God, how the world’s most notorious atheist changed his mind” by Anthony Flew in collaboration with Roy Abraham Varghese, Harper Collins, 2007.

3. William Lane Craig, “The Kalam Cosmological Argument,” 1979.

4. Al-Ghazali, Persian Muslim champion of the Kalam argument.

5. Francis Bacon, Novum Organum.

6. Pierre-Simon Laplace, Probabilities, p. 4.

7. David Hume, Letters, 1.187.

8. John Frame, “Apologetics, A Justification of Christian Belief.

9. 4 options for the cause of the universe: self-caused, no-thing, uncaused, some-thing else.

10. Big Bang cosmology.

This is episode 51.