In this episode of Organized: The Business Law Breakdown, Professor Seth C. Oranburg dives into the world of warranties under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), exploring how these legal promises protect buyers and hold sellers accountable in sales of goods. Drawing from key principles in Contract Law: Rules, Cases, and Problems (2nd Edition), we break down express warranties, the implied warranty of merchantability, and the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, with real-world examples and hypotheticals to illustrate their application.

We analyze landmark cases like Doherty v. Ash, where a jeweler's appraisal letter created an express warranty for "finest quality" diamonds, and Tyson v. Ciba-Geigy Corp., highlighting reliance in implied fitness warranties for specialized needs like crop protection. Plus, we discuss how sellers can disclaim warranties—clearly and conspicuously—to balance risks, while touching on policy goals of efficiency, trust, and fair bargaining as outlined in the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and UCC Article 2.

Whether you're a student prepping for exams, a professional navigating sales disputes, or just curious about the promises behind everyday purchases, this episode equips you with tools to spot warranty issues and understand their economic impact. Tune in for engaging what-if scenarios, practical insights, and a reminder that in contract law, words (and silences) carry real weight. Subscribe for more breakdowns on contract fundamentals!