Introduction:

• At the dawn of 1911, Europe was grappling with the aftermath of the Second Moroccan Crisis, narrowly avoiding war through diplomacy.
• In the United States, the industrial revolution was reshaping society, leading to urbanization and social challenges.
• In China, the Qing dynasty faced mounting opposition, ultimately leading to the Xinhai Revolution.

Europe:

• King George V ascended to the British throne, succeeding his father, King Edward VII.
• The world was captivated when the Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre in Paris.
• The inaugural Indianapolis 500 and Monte Carlo Rally took place, becoming iconic races in the sporting world.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York highlighted the urgent need for workplace safety regulations and labor laws.
• The first volume of "The Oxford English Dictionary" was published, laying the foundation for one of the most important reference works globally.

Art and Literature:

• The Futurist movement emerged in Italy, capturing the energy of modern life through art.
• "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett was published, destined to become a beloved children's classic.