Policarpa Salavarrieta

Policarpa Salavarrieta, known as “La Pola,” was a fearless young woman from Colombia who played a key role in her country’s fight for independence from Spain. Using her skills as a seamstress as a cover, she gathered secrets from Spanish officials and smuggled information to the rebels—sometimes hidden in the hems of dresses! Though not from the United States, her courage and fight for freedom echo the same spirit as America’s revolutionaries. Policarpa’s bravery, even in the face of execution at just 22, made her a symbol of resistance whose legacy inspires freedom movements across the Americas.

Key Points:

-Secretly gathered intelligence for Colombian rebels fighting Spanish rule.

-Used her seamstress work as cover for her spying activities.

-Smuggled notes and recruited others to the cause of independence.

-Became a symbol of female bravery and resistance still honored today.

-Her legacy connects to the broader spirit of freedom in the Americas.

Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Fitzgerald, the “First Lady of Song,” transformed American music and culture with her unmatched voice, creativity, and perseverance. Rising from humble beginnings, her career took off at the Apollo Theater and soared for over 50 years. Ella recorded more than 200 albums, set the standard for the American Songbook, and revolutionized jazz with her scat singing. Beyond her musical genius, she broke racial barriers during segregation and demanded integrated audiences. Her 14 Grammy Awards, National Medal of Arts, and Presidential Medal of Freedom reflect her profound impact—not just as an artist, but as a champion for equality and inspiration.

Key Points:

-Defined the American Songbook and sold over 40 million records.

-Revolutionized jazz with her improvisational scat singing.

-Broke racial barriers and pushed for integration in performance venues.

-Earned top honors: 14 Grammys, National Medal of Arts, Presidential Medal of Freedom.

-Became a symbol of American culture and unity, inspiring generations.