This week's episode of Caffeinated Deep Dives, we explore the fascinating story of LEGO, from its humble beginnings as a wooden toy company to becoming the world's largest toy manufacturer. We'll dive into how the famous LEGO brick was invented, the insane manufacturing process, and how LEGO navigated challenges from video games to maintaining quality across billions of pieces.

(00:00:00) Intro

(00:01:59) Why LEGO?

(00:07:12) LEGO Fun Facts

(00:10:52) Early History of Lego and Ole Kirk Christensen

(00:23:41) Post-WWII Growth

(00:26:17) Educational Developments in Europe

(00:29:15) Rise of Plastics

(00:32:18) LEGO’s Early Marketing Strategy

(00:35:11) 1958 Key Year: Lego Brick Invention

(00:38:10) Entering the U.S. Market

(00:39:22) 80s and 90s challenges

(00:42:00) LEGO's $1B a year Star Wars partnership

00:45:24) LEGO 21st century turnaround

(00:48:55) Awards

Sources:

• The LEGO Story (Jens Andersen)
• Brick by Brick (David Robertson, Bill Breen)
• How Lego Builds Lego Sets (The Verge)
• Why is LEGO so expensive? (Business Insider)

1) The LEGO Convergence (1950s):

• Kids learn through play

• Plastics revolution

• Post-WWII rebuilding

Perfect timing for a construction toy.

2) The Magic of Engineering:

• Each LEGO brick must fit with 600B+ other pieces ever made

• 30k pieces per minute

• "Quality sells itself" - Founder Ole Kirk Christiansen

4) Crisis & Comeback:

• 2003: Near-bankruptcy

• Too many products

• Video game challenge

5) Media & Licensing Strategy:

• Star Wars, Marvel, Harry Potter

• Created own IP (Ninjago, DreamZZZ)

• 100M+ children get LEGO annually.

6) Modern Challenges:

• Digital competition (Minecraft, Roblox)

• Still 70-80% male users

LEGO has tactile learning advantage.

LEGO succeeded by:

• Focusing on core product

• Maintaining insane quality

• Building generational loyalty

• Adapting without losing identity

Six 2x4 LEGO bricks can combine in 900M+ ways (magic of infinite play).

What is Caffeinated Deep Dives?

Trung Phan drinks 3 coffees, reads one book and hits record for a deep dive on a single topic in history, business or media.

Let us know what you think on Twitter:

@trungtphan

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