Before they became holiday resorts, the colourful villages along this coast were small fishing hamlets and defensive outposts of one of the most important Maritime Republics in Italian history: the Republic of Genoa.

For many centuries, from 1099 to 1797, Genoa was a major power in the Mediterranean. Its port stood at the heart of important trade routes. The republic grew rich and powerful. But that wealth also attracted enemies.
You can still see signs of that danger in Rapallo Castle, now visible along the coast. Look at its small, solid shape in grey stone, almost floating on the sea. Its severe outline stands out against the blue water of the gulf, the Liberty-style buildings along Lungomare Vittorio Veneto, and the Carlo Riva Marina, Rapallo’s tourist harbour.
Now let’s go back to 4 July 1549, when Rapallo was hit by a devastating pirate raid.
A fleet led by the Ottoman corsair Dragut sailed through these same waters and attacked the town in three different places. The raiders looted Rapallo and kidnapped many young women. At that moment, the Republic of Genoa could do nothing to defend the town. To prevent another attack, it ordered the construction of the castle. It was completed in 1551, and today it is the symbol of the city.
Here’s a local detail. In the first days of July, Rapallo celebrates the feast of Our Lady of Montallegro. On the hill above the town, you can spot the bell tower dedicated to her.During the festival, Rapallo Castle becomes the centre of one of the most famous events in Liguria: the Incendio del Castello, or Castle Fire.No, the castle does not really burn. It is a fireworks show. Lights and reflections fill the sky and water, and the effect is spectacular for both visitors and locals.If you are here during the festival, don’t miss it.And if you are not, that is a good reason to come back.