The Private AI Lab

011 - Open Source AI Just Leveled Up — Meet NVIDIA Nemotron Super


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Recorded live at NVIDIA GTC 2026, this episode dives into one of the biggest announcements in open AI: Nemotron Super.


Together with Joey Conway, we explore how NVIDIA is pushing open source AI forward — with models that are not only powerful, but also efficient and enterprise-ready.


We discuss:


  • The evolution from Llama-based models to Nemotron

  • Why reasoning + agentic capabilities matter

  • How NVIDIA balances performance and efficiency

  • What NVFP4 means for running AI locally

  • And why this could be a turning point for AI behind the firewall


Chapters

00:00 Intro

01:56 Welcome

02:37 GTC insights

03:31 Nemotron buzz

04:53 Model evolution

07:14 Core design principles

09:05 Reasoning capabilities

10:52 Scaling challenges

12:00 Architecture deep dive

13:12 Performance improvements

14:14 Quantization strategy

15:39 NVFP4 explained

16:16 DGX Spark use case

18:23 Broader adoption

19:37 Agentic AI impact

21:25 Try it yourself

22:03 Outro


Links

  • Try Nemotron: https://build.nvidia.com

  • More episodes: https://johan.ml

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The Private AI LabBy Johan van Amersfoort