In a recent competition at the University of Oxford, a thought-provoking essay on Longevity was awarded a prize, and we are thrilled to present it in this publication. The essay explores the comparative longevity of various lower animal species alongside the longevity of humans in different civilizations. While this topic presents scientific challenges that might deter many writers, its appeal to the public is undeniable. We aim to engage and inform listeners with the fascinating facts and arguments presented here. Our hope is to gather more reliable data on this intriguing subject, and we encourage anyone with insights or information to share their knowledge.