President Donald Trump’s record-long State of the Union speech focused on the economy, immigration, tariffs, crime, and foreign policy, portraying his first year back in office as a major national turnaround. However, fact-checkers found dozens of false or misleading claims, especially on the economy and trade. Trump overstated economic decline under President Biden, exaggerated the impact of his tax cuts and tariffs, and falsely claimed tariffs are paid by foreign countries and could replace income taxes. While some data support parts of his message—such as lower border crossings and a drop in homicide rates—other claims about inflation, gas prices, noncitizen voting, drug costs, and foreign policy successes were inaccurate or overstated.