with Christine Philliou hosted by Zeynep Ertugrul and Jovo Miladinovic   Portrait of Refik Halit Karay in Aleppo (1928). Courtesy of the Taha Toros Archive Refik Halid Karay was a satirical writer whose life can help us rethink the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey. After 1908, Refik Halid opposed the … Continue reading #036 – Political Opposition from the Ottoman Empire to Republican Turkey