1. The Devil's Advocate

Time Stamp: 7:36

* Humanity* Should a Satanist care about humanity?* Crisis: natural disaster, pandemic, etc.* Is there a hypocrisy in appreciating what humanity gives and detesting it?* Herd immunity, the arts, society* Where is the individual in humanity?* Identifying who you are and what is important to you

2. Infernal Informant

Time Stamp: 37:40

* Infernal Informant* Humanity's Origin Story Just Got More Complicatedhttps://gizmodo.com/humanitys-origin-story-just-got-more-complicated-1842616478* Human evolution was messy, with multiple human species living and interbreeding at the same time, in a convoluted process that eventually led to us. * Fiction: anthropology and archaeology students were told that modern humans, formally known as Homo sapiens, could trace their evolutionary origins back in time by following a tidy, linear chain of ancestral species* Three new science papers released today are affirming this view of human origins, providing evidence of overlapping groups of ancient, or archaic, human species* new evidence speaks to the important role played by contemporaneous sister-species and sister-groups and the exchanging of fortuitous genetic material* new Nature paper co-authored by Chris Stringer from the Natural History Museum in London and Rainer Grün from Griffith University in Australia* a hominin skull found buried in a Zambian cave back in 1921 has been re-analyzed and given a new age of 299,000 years old, give or take about 25,000 years* initially assigned to a brand new species called Homo rhodesiensis, but it was eventually re-assigned to Homo heidelbergensis, an archaic human that emerged some 600,000 years ago* If the new dating is correct, “then like other human species, heidelbergensis lasted for at least several hundred thousand years,” said Stringer* new dating coincides with the emergence of early modern humans, who debuted during the Middle Stone Age some 300,000 years ago* the Natural History Museum in London describes in a press release:* It is now looking like Africa and Eurasia were inhabited by a whole range of hominin species just a few hundred thousand years ago. While H. naledi was living in South Africa, H. heidelbergensis was surviving in South-Central Africa, and H. sapiens was emerging in Morocco and Ethiopia.At the same time as all this, H. neanderthalensis was evolving in Europe, the Denisovans were developing in Asia, H. erectus may still have been clinging on in Indonesia, and two diminutive hominins, H. floresiensis and H. luzonensis, were living the island life in Southeast Asia.* the new finding is “consistent with the emerging picture from the fossil record and from paleogenetics that several species coexisted for a long time across the vast expanse of the African continent, variously contributing to the origins of modern humans, not only directly as ancestral populations, but also through interbreeding with surviving archaic human species.”* second paper, also published today in Nature, investigates another archaic human species: Homo antecessor. The new research, led by Frido Welker and Enrico Cappellini from the University of Copenhagen* shows that H. antecessor, who lived between 2.5 million and 770,000 years ago during the Early Stone Age, is a close relative to modern humans and Neanderthals, as previously suspected.* “I fear that this study does not really answer the main question about H. antecessor, namely whether it’s the last common ancestor of Neanderthals and modern...