Neurulation is where complexity begins to accelerate. In this episode, we explore how a flat sheet of ectoderm transforms into the neural tube and why this process is both elegant and precarious. Rather than memorising days and folds, we focus on the underlying logic: shaping, closure, and timing.

Langman’s mechanistic explanations help clarify how neural folds elevate and fuse, while IB Singh’s structured sequencing keeps orientation intact. Moore’s clinical lens anchors the discussion in neural tube defects, folate metabolism, and the lifelong consequences of errors at this stage.

Special attention is given to the neural crest — a population of cells that behave less like bricks in a wall and more like travellers with multiple destinations. By the end of the episode, neurulation is understood not as a hurdle to get through, but as a masterclass in coordinated development.

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