The provided text introduces
Closed Packed Spheres (CPS) Geometry, an alternative geometric system that challenges traditional Euclidean geometry. Unlike Euclidean geometry, which defines points as dimensionless and structureless, CPS Geometry views points as infinitesimally small, identical spheres arranged in a close-packed pattern. This arrangement allows for the natural emergence of lines, surfaces, and solids as inherent characteristics of the CPS space, replacing the more abstract and ambiguous definitions of Euclidean geometry. The text further suggests that CPS Geometry offers a more harmonious and structured approach to geometric understanding.