Free as in Freedom

0x4E: IRS Refusal Redux


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Bradley and Karen discuss the key differences between 501(c)(3) and

501(c)(6) organizations in the USA, and discuss recent refusals by the IRS
to grant such statuses to Open Source and Free Software orgs.

Show Notes:
Segment 0 (00:34)
  • Bradley mentioned the 501(c)(3) vs. 501(c)(6) difference came up on FaiF 0x41. (03:35)
  • Bradley mentioned that in 501(c)(3)
  • status from the IRS is based on receiving some status governed by §170(b)(1)(A)
    of the tax code. (Most Free Software charities, such as Conservancy,
    are classifed as non-profit charities under §170(b)(1)(A)(vi).)
    (05:10)
  • Bradley mentioned this issue had been discussed on FLOSS Foundations' mailing list
  • (05:50)
  • Bradley discussed that at the OSCON
  • 2013 tutorial, Community Foundations 101, most of the
    501(c)(6) representatives who spoke argued incorrectly that the
    differences between 501(c)(3)'s and 501(c)(6)'s were not
    substantive. (10:50)
  • Karen referenced how the
  • TV show Silicon Valley parodies the irony of for-profit
    software companies claiming they make the world a better place.
    (11:58)
  • Bradley mentioned he was inspired by Michael Moore in his work on Free
  • Software. (15:02)
  • Bradley mentioned Karen's
  • talk called Identity Crisis (15:21)
  • Karen mentioned that open
  • source was on the list of items the IRS gave additional scrutiny. (16:51)
  • Bradley mentioned a blog
  • post by Jim Nelson where Yorba's rejection was discussed; Yorba's
    501(c)(3) application was previously discussed on was
    discussed on 0x1C, and covered
    in many other places. (17:46)
  • Karen
  • wrote a blog post about why she isn't worried for Conservancy's 501(c)(3)
    status at this time. (18:30)
  • Bradley mentioned that IRS decisions don't make precedent, and if
  • there's a dispute, it would go to USA Tax Court (19:00)
  • Mozilla Foundation's odd hybrid for-profit/non-profit model was audited
  • by the IRS, and Mozilla Foundation settled with the IRS. (20:22)
  • Open Stack Foundation was initially denied
  • 501(c)(6) status, as reported on Mark McLoughlin's blog. (25:10)
  • Bradley promised links to both Yorba's
  • 501(c)(3) denial letter from the IRS and Open
    Stack Foundation's 501(c)(6) denial letter from the IRS. (The response
    to the IRS from OpenStack, written by DLA Piper, OpenStack
    Foundation's law firm, is also available, too. (27:15)
  • Bradley and Karen discussed Board of Directors meetings in FaiF 0x45: I'm Board
  • (31:40)
  • Bradley mentioned the How
  • fresh stays fresh campaign, which includes the Nature's Pause Button
    television commercials by the American
    Frozen Food Institute, which is a 501(c)(6) organization. It's FY
    2012 Form 990 is the most recent on available.
  • Bradley also mentioned the Beef: It's What's For
  • Dinner advertisting campaign that has existed for decades in the USA,
    which is sponsored by the National Cattlemen's
    Beef Association, Inc. which is a 501(c)(6) as well. It's FY
    2012 Form 990 is the most recent on available. (35:40)
  • Bradley further mentioned the Pork: the other white
  • meat advertising campaign, which has also existed for decades but is
    now called the Pork:
    Be Inspired campaign, seems a bit more dubious in its non-profit
    existence. It appears to be funded by the National Pork Board Foundation,
    which is ostensibly a 501(c)(3) but has no
    assets, revnue nor expenses, and appears to be a front for an
    org called the America's Pork
    Producers / Pork Checkoff, which appears to be some quasi-govermental
    agency related to pork (in other words, it's pork for pork). More research would probably be needed to
    figure out better what's going on here with regard to non-profit status,
    but it seems that unlike the Beef ads, which are clearly funded by a
    501(c)(6), this campaign is funded by a separate legislation, presumably
    unrelated to §501(c). There is, BTW, also, a 501(c)(5) called the
    National Pork Producers Council, which
    appears to be where
    the big money is (— not surprisingly — 501(c)(4)'s and 501(c)(5)'s often
    make 501(c)(6)'s and 501(c)(3)'s look tiny by comparison). (36:13)

    Segment 1 (39:43)

    Conservancy

    and OSI jointly announced a working group on IRS applications and
    denials. (40:49)

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