Samuel anoints Saul as Israel's first king in a private ceremony, giving him three confirming signs that would occur on his journey home. When all transpire as predicted, Saul experiences a spiritual transformation as God's Spirit comes upon him, causing him to prophesy. Samuel then convenes a national assembly at Mizpah where Saul is publicly selected as king through sacred lot—though the bashful king-elect is found hiding among the baggage. While most people rejoice, some "worthless fellows" despise Saul, who responds with dignified silence. The chapter presents a complex portrait of divine election working alongside human processes, showing how God equips those He calls for leadership while respecting human freedom to accept or reject His chosen leader—themes that would later emerge in responses to Jesus's ministry.