David's military success triggers Saul's jealousy when women sing, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands." Driven by fear and suspicion, Saul attempts to kill David with a spear while David plays the harp. Saul then maneuvers to have David killed in battle by offering his daughter Michal in marriage in exchange for one hundred Philistine foreskins, but David succeeds in this challenge, further increasing Saul's fear. Meanwhile, Saul's son Jonathan forms a covenant friendship with David, and David continues to prosper as "the Lord was with him." This chapter powerfully illustrates how insecurity in leadership can twist success into threat, while genuine covenant friendship transcends political rivalry—contrasting human jealousy with divine favor that would find ultimate expression in God's pleasure in His Son Jesus.