Hardtack

10. A History of Military Chow


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Food is sustenance, it keeps us alive, it keeps us energized and it keeps us happy. In the context of military history, it can also determine the outcome of a battle. Tune in and learn about our episode's namesake, Hardtack, and a brief history of military rations from America, Australia, and Japan.


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Make your Own Hardtack!

Hardtack Recipe (Survival Bread) - Bread Dad

Civil War Recipe: Hardtack (1861) – The American Table


Sources:

American Rationing

18th Century Soldier’s Rations - Cooking Series at Jas Townsend and Son S1E1, 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUt1ZHs3wQ8.

Boatner, Mark Mayo. The Civil War Dictionary. New York : McKay, 1959. http://archive.org/details/civilwardictiona0000unse_x8g4.

“Founders Online: From George Washington to John Hancock, 4–5 August 1775.” University of Virginia Press. Accessed September 29, 2022. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-01-02-0150.

“Founders Online: General Orders, 8 August 1775.” University of Virginia Press. Accessed September 29, 2022. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-01-02-0173.

Rezneck, Samuel. “Horsford’s ‘Marching Ration’ for the Civil War Army.” Military Affairs 33, no. 1 (1969): 249–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/1984484.


Australian Rationing

https://www.oldtreasurybuilding.org.au/work-for-victory/housewives-to-action/food-rationing/

https://www.army.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/operational_ration_o2_0.pdf

https://australianfoodtimeline.com.au/1915-army-rations-in-world-war-i/

https://www.mreinfo.com/international-rations/australian-rations/australian-cr5m/

https://www.alimentarium.org/en/fact-sheet/military-rations

https://www.alimentarium.org/en/fact-sheet/appertisation

https://www.thc.texas.gov/blog/hardtack-original-mre#:~:text=Hardtack%20was%20a%20favored%20food,both%20sides%20were%20given%20hardtack.

https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/anzac/biscuit


Japanese Rationing

Barker, A. J. Japanese Army Handbook, 1939-1945. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books, 1979.

Cook, Haruko Taya, and Theodore Failor Cook. Japan at War: An Oral History. London: Phoenix, 2000.

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HardtackBy Mike Ware