SOCPA Study Preparation

1.09: Current Liabilities [IAS 1]


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When an asset is no longer part of the long-term strategy 🚪, the accounting rules change immediately ⚡.


In this episode 🎙️, we unpack IFRS 5 — the standard that forces companies to stop depreciating ⏹️ and start measuring assets for a fast exit 🚀.


This is one of those standards examiners use to test whether you really understand timing and measurement… or you’re just memorizing rules.





Key subjects covered:



• The “Held for Sale” Criteria 📋

What makes a sale “Highly Probable”?

Management commitment ✔️

Active marketing ✔️

Expected completion within 12 months ⏳

If one element is weak, classification fails.


• The Valuation Shift 📉

Once classified, measurement switches to:

👉 Lower of Carrying Amount or Fair Value less Costs to Sell.

No more historical comfort zone.


• The End of Depreciation ⛔

Depreciation stops immediately upon classification.

The asset is no longer being “used” — it’s being sold.


• Discontinued Operations 🧾

When a major line of business is disposed of, its results must be isolated in the income statement.

Users need to see the “core” ongoing performance clearly 🔍.


• Presentation Power 📊

Separate line items on the Statement of Financial Position and the Income Statement.

The “old” operations must be visually separated from the continuing ones.





🔥 A Pro-Tip for your SOCPA Prep



Here’s the classic mid-year trap 🚨:


If an asset is classified as Held for Sale during the year:


1️⃣ Depreciate up to the classification date ⏳

2️⃣ Stop depreciation immediately after ⛔

3️⃣ Perform an impairment test at classification

(Carrying Amount vs. Fair Value less Costs to Sell) 📉


And here’s the subtlety most candidates miss:


If fair value increases later, you can only reverse impairment up to previously recognized losses.


You cannot recognize a profit while the asset is simply waiting to be sold ❌💥


IFRS 5 is all about discipline in timing.

Get the dates wrong, and the entire calculation collapses 🎯.


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SOCPA Study PreparationBy MAF