The Coretex Athletic Review

11. Amateur vs. Pro Goaltender Physiology


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In this episode, I examine the physiological profile of elite ice hockey goaltenders through the lens of a 2021 systematic review and meta-analysis published in the International Journal of Exercise Science.

While much of the goaltending literature focuses on perceptual and psychological performance — anticipation, reaction timing, and decision-making — this paper compiles the limited but growing body of research examining the physical and physiological characteristics of the position.

  • Why goaltenders are often excluded from broader hockey physiology research

  • The structure of a systematic review and what PRISMA means

  • Anthropometric comparisons between professional and amateur goaltenders

  • Aerobic capacity (VO₂max) differences across levels

  • Anaerobic peak power findings

  • Grip strength, abdominal endurance, and flexibility

  • What standardized fitness testing captures — and what it likely misses

  • Professional male goaltenders were not meaningfully taller than amateurs in the pooled data.

  • Amateur male goalies showed higher VO₂max values than professionals.

  • Professional goalies demonstrated greater relative peak anaerobic power.

  • Grip strength and core endurance appeared stronger in professional goalies.

  • Flexibility distinguished goalies from skaters but did not clearly separate levels.

  • Standardized lab testing may not fully capture position-specific performance demands.

This episode focuses on physiological profiling within the goaltender position.

Part 2 will zoom out to examine physiological differences between forwards, defensemen, and goaltenders at the NHL level.

Marcotte-L’Heureux, V., Charron, J., Panenic, R., & Comtois, A. S. (2021).
Ice Hockey Goaltender Physiology Profile and Physical Testing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
International Journal of Exercise Science.

YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/@CoretexGoaltending

Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/coretexathletics/

Email:
[email protected]

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Next week: positional physiology at the NHL level.

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The Coretex Athletic ReviewBy Evan Kurylo