The Smart Spin

# 128 Summary of Successful Aging by Daniel J Levitin


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In this episode, The book addresses various aspects of aging, including brain health and memory. 

Key Themes and Ideas:

  1. Importance of Community and Safe Space:
  • Breakout rooms are used for smaller group conversations to allow for more individual dialogue and create a "safe space" for participants to share their thoughts and experiences.
  • Sharing is encouraged but not required, and permission should be obtained before sharing anything discussed by another participant in the smaller group.
  1. Self-Assessment and Addressing Worry:
  • The program encourages participants to assess their own concerns about memory and to distinguish between normal age-related memory changes and heightened anxiety.


  1. Memory Encoding and the "WHOPR" Technique:
  • The program introduces the "WHOPR" (Write, Organize, Picture, Rehearse) memory encoding treatment from Lisa Genova's book, Still Alice to help individuals with mild to moderate memory declines form new memories:
  • Write: Writing things down is essential because "our memory is not perfect."
  • Organize: Condense and organize information after writing it down.
  • Picture: Create visual notes and mental snapshots to aid memory.
  • Rehearse: Practice and repetition are key to recalling information.
  1. Understanding Memory Types:
  • Distinction between short-term and long-term memory, where any memory lasting longer than 30 seconds is considered long-term.


  1. Cognitive Reserve as a "Brain 401k":
  • Cognitive reserve is described as "the physical manifestations...what you need for a strong memory throughout your life." Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, describes how you get it.
  • The concept of cognitive reserve is presented as a "brain 401k," an investment in brain health. Participants are encouraged to assess their "portfolio" in areas like:


  1. Factors Impacting Memory and Health:
  • The program addresses factors with significant impacts on memory and overall health, including:
  • Hearing loss
  • Obesity
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • Smoking
  • Depression
  • Physical inactivity
  • Social isolation
  • Diabetes
  • Education level
  • Brain injury
  1. Neuroplasticity and Brain Cell Growth (Neurogenesis):
  • The program highlights the concept of neuroplasticity and the fact that adult brains can grow new brain cells (neurogenesis).

  • Overall Impression:

    The "Intentional Aging" program provides a comprehensive overview of brain health and memory, emphasizing practical strategies and encouraging proactive engagement in maintaining cognitive function. It strikes a balance between providing scientific information and offering practical tools and support for participants. The program fosters a sense of community, encourages self-reflection, and highlights the importance of individual agency in shaping brain health as we age.


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