Journey back to 19th-century India to explore the genesis of Indian nationalism. We examine the transition of the East India Company from a trading entity to a governing power and the impact of this shift on Indian society. We'll learn about the reactions of the Indian people to British rule, including the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 and the rise of reformers and revolutionaries. Key figures like Syed Ahmad Khan and Surendranath Banerjee will be highlighted, showcasing their diverse approaches to challenging British rule and advocating for Indian rights.

The episode also focuses on the rise of local and regional organizations dedicated to promoting Indian interests. The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 marks a pivotal moment, bringing together diverse voices within the growing nationalist movement. Furthermore, we explore the dynamic between moderates and extremists within the Congress, as well as the emergence of the Hindu Mahasabha, illustrating the different paths envisioned for an independent India.