Host Frank Lawton moderates a thoughtful and engaging conversation between Ryan A Bush and Mufakhrul Shah on the nature of morality and ethics. Mufakhrul shares a duty-based view rooted in universal principles, while Ryan challenges this with a wisdom-driven approach focused on values, reasoning, and consequences. The discussion explores whether morality is innate or taught, how rules shape ethical behavior, and whether striving for personal virtue is more powerful than following fixed imperatives. This first part sets the stage for a deeper dive in Part 2.

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