The Final Judgment

For many, the idea of judgment means condemnation. And though

that’s part of the process, we mustn’t forget that the idea of judgment

has a positive side, in that judgment also involves the vindication

of the righteous. Actually, the book of Daniel refers to an end-time

judgment “ ‘in favor of the saints of the Most High’ ” (Dan. 7:22,

NKJV). God’s judgment includes both—a principle found in this

Old Testament text: “ ‘Then hear in heaven, and act, and judge Your

servants, condemning the wicked, bringing his way on his head, and

justifying the righteous by giving him according to his righteous-

ness’ ” (1 Kings 8:32, NKJV).

Read Matthew 25:31–46 and John 5:21–29. How did Christ point to the

concepts of both condemnation and vindication in the final judgment?

Some claim that the expressions “ ‘is not judged’ ” (John 3:18, NASB)

and “ ‘will not be judged’ ” (John 5:24, NIV) mean that those who are in

Christ are not judged at all. But these expressions imply that believers are

not condemned in the judgment. Hence the texts should be understood

as saying “ ‘is not condemned’ ” (John 3:18, NIV) and “ ‘shall not come

into condemnation’ ” (John 5:24).

In short, our destiny is determined in our present life. Those in Christ

have their vindication at the judgment already assured, and those who

are not in Christ remain under condemnation. Describing the judgment

(Matt. 25:31–46), Christ mentioned the presence not only of the goats

(wicked) but also of the sheep (righteous). And the apostle Paul stated

explicitly, “For all of us must appear before the judgment seat of Christ,

so that each may receive recompense for what has been done in the

body, whether good or evil” (2 Cor. 5:10, NRSV).

While reflecting on the judgment, we should keep in mind that we

are saved by grace (Isa. 55:1, Eph. 2:8–10), justified by faith (Gen.

15:6, Rom. 5:1), and judged by works (Eccles. 12:14, Matt. 25:31–46,

Rev. 20:11–13). The basis of the judgment process is God’s moral law

as summarized in the Ten Commandments (Eccles. 12:13, 14; James

1:25; James 2:8–17). Our works are the external evidences of the

genuine­ness of our saving experience and, consequently, the elements

to be appraised during judgment.

Remember: there is no arbitrary decree from God electing some to

be saved and others to be lost. Each one is morally responsible for his

or her own destiny.

In the end, the judgment is not the time when God decides to accept

or reject us, but the time when God finalizes our choice as to whether

or not we have accepted Him—a choice made manifest by our works.