Glossary of Key Terms
- Passive Voice: A grammatical construction where the subject of a sentence receives the action rather than performs it.
- Securities: Financial instruments that represent ownership (stocks) or debt (bonds) in a company or government entity.
- Dividends: A portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders, often in cash or additional shares.
- Common Stock: A type of security representing basic ownership in a company and typically grants voting rights to the holder.
- Preferred Stock: A type of security representing ownership in a company that usually does not grant voting rights but pays fixed dividends.
- Stock Exchange: A marketplace where stocks and other securities are bought and sold, like the NYSE and Nasdaq.
- Voting Rights: The rights granted to shareholders, usually common stockholders, to participate in major company decisions such as electing the board of directors.
- Bonds: A type of security representing a debt instrument where an investor loans money to a company or government entity.
- Principal Amount: The initial amount of money borrowed or lent, particularly referring to the initial value of a bond.
- Maturity: The date on which the principal amount of a bond is repaid to the bondholder.
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