Examine the growth of Hindu nationalism and its influence on modern Indian politics, exploring its impact on national identity, electoral dynamics, and debates over historical narratives. We begin by tracing the historical roots of this ideology, highlighting the role of organizations like the Hindu Mahasabha and their opposition to policies like the 1916 Lucknow Pact. The episode analyzes the factors that propelled Hindu nationalism to center stage in the 1990s, including the decline of the Congress Party and the BJP's rise to prominence.

Furthermore, we discuss how the BJP has used events like the destruction of the Babri Masjid mosque to galvanize support and how their political clout has reshaped the political landscape. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) serves as a case study in how this ideology has influenced Indian law and policy. Finally, we explore the ongoing debates about India's history and how Hindu nationalists are challenging established narratives, often promoting a more Hindu-centric perspective.