Four years after his return, Absalom systematically undermines David's authority by positioning himself at Jerusalem's gate, intercepting petitioners seeking royal justice, and suggesting their cases would fare better under his leadership. After building this popular support, he requests permission to fulfill a religious vow in Hebron, where he declares himself king with the support of key figures including David's trusted counselor Ahithophel. When informed of the conspiracy's extent, David chooses to flee Jerusalem rather than risk civil war in the capital. His evacuation includes foreigners like Ittai the Gittite (who shows remarkable loyalty), priests carrying the Ark (whom David sends back as informants), and various officials. David ascends the Mount of Olives weeping barefoot—a path Jesus would later take to his own betrayal—while praying that God would turn Ahithophel's counsel to foolishness.