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2021.06.15 國際新聞導讀-以色列新政府將努力於美以猶太人的和解、哈瑪斯更換總理、烏克蘭想買鐵穹反火箭系統、PA法塔反對埃及直接援助加薩
2021.06.15 國際新聞導讀-以色列新政府將努力於美以猶太人的和解、哈瑪斯更換總理、烏克蘭想買鐵穹反火箭系統、PA法塔反對埃及直接援助加薩
貝內特-內塔尼亞胡交接會議僅持續25分鐘，貝內特不為所動
內塔尼亞胡拒絕參加傳統的過渡儀式，簡短的會議是閉門進行的。
通過GIL HOFFMAN
2021 年 6 月 14 日 22:18
Naftali Bennett 於 2021 年 6 月 13 日星期日當選以色列新總理。
（圖片來源：MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報）
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一位接近貝內特的消息人士稱，在周一擔任總理的第一天， 納夫塔利·貝內特對他的前任本傑明·內塔尼亞胡“不為所動”，在總理辦公室舉行的過渡會議上只給了他 25 分鐘的時間。
消息人士稱，他們處理安全和外交問題，後來貝內特與國家安全顧問梅爾·本-沙巴特會面補充了這些問題。
“不，他沒有生氣，”消息人士說。“放手吧。是時候繼續前進了。”
內塔尼亞胡和貝內特之間沒有計劃舉行進一步的會議。內塔尼亞胡拒絕參加傳統的過渡儀式，簡短的會議是閉門進行的，沒有向新聞界發表聲明。
接近貝內特的消息人士表示，在周日新政府正式授權之前，內塔尼亞胡不允許他的任何工作人員舉行過渡會議。
從與貝內特的會面開始，內塔尼亞胡就衝到以色列議會召集他所在集團的所有 MK。他敦促利庫德集團、沙斯集團、聯合托拉猶太教和宗教猶太復國主義黨共同努力，推翻新政府。
內塔尼亞胡對 MKs 說：“欺詐政府將迅速垮台，因為它完全團結在仇恨、排斥和貪婪上。”
內塔尼亞胡在作為總理的最後講話中選擇與拜登戰鬥
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他說，右翼集團將每週舉行會議，以規劃戰略並在其中保持紀律。他敦促 MK 保持統一，並從他們的“裝甲運兵車”中開火，而不是在裡面開火。
“我從未見過如此有凝聚力和強大的反對派，”內塔尼亞胡說。“這是一項超級任務，我們已被徵召入伍。我們會一起走，我們會一起贏。我癡迷地相信這一點。”
前聯盟主席 Miki Zohar 和 Shas 領導人 Arye Deri 多次稱 內塔尼亞胡為 “先生”。總理”的錯誤。他說他不會和他們爭論。
“叫我閣下，”內塔尼亞胡告訴德里。
週一，財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 在以色列議會對他的以色列貝伊特努派系說：“對我們來說，佔領貝爾福街的總理官邸就像佔領法國的巴士底獄”。
他對周日組建新政府表示滿意，並排除了哈雷迪（超正統）政黨加入的可能性。
利伯曼向反叛者 Yisrael Beytenu MK Eli Avidar 伸出援手，他說他幫助領導的反內塔尼亞胡抗議活動取得了成功。
阿維達拒絕在財政部擔任利伯曼的第二任部長。
Ra'am Party（阿拉伯聯合名單）負責人曼蘇爾·阿巴斯週一重申該黨致力於成為新執政聯盟的正式合作夥伴。
在接受 KAN News 採訪時，他淡化了 Ra'am MK Saeed Alharomi 對組建政府的投票棄權，該投票以 60-59 通過。作為對新聯盟的支持，阿爾哈羅米要求取消聯盟協議中有關內蓋夫非法建築的條款。
阿巴斯表示，他簽署了一份聯合協議，儘管仍有細節需要解決，但他將在整個政府任期內兌現協議。
“Alharomi 在聯盟中，”阿巴斯說。“他的棄權是事先知道並達成一致的，我們正在向前邁進。如果沒有組建政府的真正危險，他會投贊成票。那是我們的交易。”
Lahav Harkov 為本報告做出了貢獻。
Bennett-Netanyahu handover meeting lasts only 25 minutes, Bennett unfazed
Netanyahu declined to take part in the traditional transition ceremony, and the brief meeting took place behind closed doors.
By GIL HOFFMAN
JUNE 14, 2021 22:18
Naftali Bennett has been elected Israel's new prime minister, Sunday, June 13, 2021.
(photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/THE JERUSALEM POST)
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On his first day as prime minister on Monday, Naftali Bennett was “unmoved” by his predecessor, Benjamin Netanyahu, giving him only 25 minutes in their transition meeting at the Prime Minister’s Office, a source close to Bennett said.
They dealt with security and diplomatic issues, which were later supplemented by Bennett’s meeting with National Security Adviser Meir Ben-Shabbat, the source said.
“No, he was not angered,” the source said. “Let it go. It is time to move on.”
No further meetings are planned between Netanyahu and Bennett. Netanyahu declined to take part in the traditional transition ceremony, and the brief meeting took place behind closed doors, with no statement to the press.
Sources close to Bennett have said Netanyahu did not allow any of his staff to hold transition meetings before the new government was officially authorized on Sunday.
From the meeting with Bennett, Netanyahu rushed to the Knesset to convene all the MKs in his bloc. He urged the MKs of Likud, Shas, United Torah Judaism and the Religious Zionist Party to work hard together to bring the new government down.
“The fraudulent government will fall quickly because it is united solely on hatred, exclusion and greed,” Netanyahu told the MKs.
The right-wing bloc would meet weekly to plan strategy and maintain discipline within it, he said. He urged the MKs to remain unified and fire from their “armored personnel carrier” out, not in it.
“I have never seen an opposition so cohesive and strong,” Netanyahu said. “This is a super mission, and we’ve been drafted into it. We will go together, and we will win together. I believe in this obsessively.”
Former coalition chairman Miki Zohar and Shas leader Arye Deri repeatedly called Netanyahu “Mr. Prime Minister” by mistake. He said he would not argue with them.
“Call me your excellency,” Netanyahu told Deri.
Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman on Monday told his Yisrael Beytenu faction in the Knesset: “Capturing the Prime Minister’s Residence on Balfour Street was for us like capturing the Bastille” prison in France.
He expressed satisfaction with the formation of a new government on Sunday and ruled out having haredi (ultra-Orthodox) parties join it.
Reaching out to rebel Yisrael Beytenu MK Eli Avidar, Liberman said the anti-Netanyahu protests he helped lead were successful.
Avidar refused a cabinet post as a second minister under Liberman in the Finance Ministry.
Ra’am Party (United Arab List) head Mansour Abbas on Monday reaffirmed his party’s commitment to serve as a full partner in the new governing coalition.
In an interview with KAN News, he downplayed Ra’am MK Saeed Alharomi’s abstention on the vote to form the government, which passed 60-59. In return for his support of the new coalition, Alharomi demanded that a clause in the coalition agreement regarding illegal construction in the Negev be canceled.
Abbas said he signed a coalition agreement, and even though there were still details that needed to be worked out, he would honor it for the entire term of the government.
“Alharomi is in the coalition,” Abbas said. “His abstention was known and agreed upon in advance, and we are moving forward. Had there been [a] real danger of the government not being formed, he would have voted in favor of it. That was our deal.”
Lahav Harkov contributed to this report.
Bennett 和 Herzog 的誕生是為了彌合以色列-僑民鴻溝
英國首相和當選總統都是英國移民的兒子，他們對美國猶太人有第一手的了解，並且有資格重置陷入困境的關係
2021 年 6 月 14 日，上午 6:48
猶太復國主義聯盟領導人艾薩克·赫爾佐格（左）和猶太家庭主席納夫塔利·貝內特於 2015 年 3 月 11 日在特拉維夫聽取關於經濟的辯論。（Gil Cohen Magen/AFP/Getty Images）
機會如何？今天早上，以色列醒來看到一位新總理和一位當選總統，他們都是盎格魯移民的後代。這不僅僅是出身。Naftali Bennett 和 Isaac Herzog 在他們早期發展的關鍵時期都生活在北美，沉浸在其猶太文化和宗教生活中。
在以色列猶太人感到與美國猶太人疏遠的時候，美國猶太人在他們對以色列的看法以及如何最好地影響其前進的軌跡方面越來越分歧，值得反思這兩個人的英美血統，他們可以說正在成為以色列最具影響力的公眾人物。
當選總統艾薩克“布吉”赫爾佐格作為以色列皇室的後裔的地位是眾所周知的。然而，他的父親哈伊姆·赫爾佐格在聯合國的雄辯的英語演講反映了他在愛爾蘭的成長經歷，當時艾薩克的祖父和同名人物是當時的首席拉比。
在都柏林完成中學學業後，Chaim 於 1935 年抵達英屬巴勒斯坦，在猶太學校學習並在哈加納戰鬥，然後在倫敦上法學院並在第二次世界大戰期間在英國軍隊服役。1947年，將近30歲的他才回到巴勒斯坦，然後遇到了在南非獲得高級學位後移民的妻子奧拉。到 1950 年，當 Chaim 作為以色列國防軍的武官駐紮在華盛頓特區時，他們又回到了路上。
Bougie 不僅於 1960 年出生在 olim 的家中，還在父親擔任大使期間在紐約度過了他的高中時光，並於 1977 年從著名的現代東正教拉馬茲學校畢業，在那裡他當選為學生會副主席，並與他的同學一起在宗教-猶太復國主義夏令營馬薩德擔任顧問。
Rabbi Haskel Lookstein 是其母機構 Kehilath Jeshurun (KJ) 的長期 Ramaz 校長和拉比，他回憶說，在他的曼哈頓歲月中，Bougie 會在每個安息日早晨陪他的父親去猶太教堂，在那裡他會遇到會眾溫和而包容的東正教方法。回想一下，在最終被接受之前，Lookstein 的皈依最近受到了以色列首席拉比的挑戰。
納夫塔利·貝內特總理的美國父母於 1967 年抵達以色列，並在他出生的海法定居。然而，像赫爾佐格家族一樣，出於職業原因，班尼特夫婦多次返回北美並長期居住。當 Naftali 還是個蹣跚學步的孩子時，全家住在舊金山，他在蒙特利爾度過了學齡前，他的父親在那里為 Technion 工作，這個家庭開始了宗教儀式，他們又一次搬到了新澤西上學直到十歲。回到以色列後，貝內特夫婦的美國移民資格通過其母親長期擔任以色列美國人和加拿大人協會 (AACI) 北部分會主任的角色而得到進一步鞏固。
和 Herzog 一樣，Bennett 在美國也有過成年經歷。在以色列國防軍頂級突擊隊擔任軍官並在耶路撒冷希伯來大學完成學業後，他與妻子吉拉特搬到了紐約。在那裡，他發展了自己成功的高科技初創企業，而她則在該市的一些頂級餐廳擔任甜點廚師。
Bennett 的妻子在世俗家庭中長大，她對他的虔誠承諾的分享程度非常關注。在一次採訪中，她描述了在紐約期間，她如何開始感受到與宗教的個人聯繫，當時她參加了“初學者的民言”，該活動致力於幫助那些對當地東正教猶太教堂的傳統儀式和思想不太熟悉的人。那群會眾正是 Lookstein 的 KJ，艾薩克·赫爾佐格 (Isaac Herzog) 整個高中時期都和他父親一起參加過的聚會。事實上，回到以色列後，班尼特一家在特拉維夫以北的小鎮拉阿納納安家，那裡有一個非常強大的美國移民現代東正教社區。
與布吉和貝內特類似，即將卸任的總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡也在美國度過了成長的歲月。然而，傳記作者註意到，比比的家人比他年輕的以色列政治家同胞更遠離當地的猶太人生活。雖然內塔尼亞胡確實與一些美國猶太領導人建立了牢固的關係，但最近他和他的主要代表表示，他們認為與美國福音派基督教團體建立聯繫更為重要。本週的換崗提供了一個機會，可以刷新和加深與各行各業的美國猶太人的聯繫。
Bennett 和 Herzog 可能更傾向於探索與非東正教團體重新接觸的方法，包括對他們的拉比和他們的猶太人身份受到以色列官方宗教機構質疑的成員給予更大的認可。這並不一定意味著以色列的全面正式製裁。在這些問題上血流成河的時候，以色列政治領導層對非正統教派及其神職人員在維持猶太人生活中的作用表示真誠的讚賞，將大大有助於治愈深深的傷口。
對於以色列人來說，以色列新的政治和國家領導人所共有的傳記元素發出的信息超越了具體政策和行動將如何受到影響的問題。Herzog 和 Bennett 與僑民和移民的聯繫表明，以色列將從借鑒美國猶太人的文化和智力資源及遺產中獲益良多。當總理和總統是兩個世界的產物時，很難忽視了解和學習以色列以外最大的猶太人口中心的價值。
至於希望在以色列的未來中佔有一席之地的美國猶太人，Bougie-Bennett 的例子實際上突出了一個令人不安的現實。無論一個人對以色列有多麼熱情和聰明，無論一個人站在政治光譜的哪個位置，改變局面的最可靠方法是嘗試從內部做到這一點。Herzog 和 Bennett 家族各有其獨特的道路，這表明一旦猶太人永久定居在以色列，對周圍環境產生影響的機會就沒有限制。
在這方面，貝內特家族的故事尤其有先見之明。一對年輕的美國夫婦受到以色列六日戰爭勝利的啟發，在以色列北部建立了他們的家。他們的兒子顯然受到父母經歷和他自己對出生地的影響，成長為一個跨國以色列人，並將他們的熱情和理想主義融入當地文化語言的實際條款中。在他們搬家 50 多年後，這位第二代以色列人現在是該國的政治領袖。
關於作者
Adam S. Ferziger 是 Bar-Ilan 大學以色列和 Golda Koschitzky 猶太歷史和當代猶太人系教授，在那裡他擔任拉比 Samson Raphael Hirsch 主席，並且是牛津現代和當代猶太教暑期研究所的聯合召集人，牛津大學。他最近的專著《超越宗派主義：美國東正教猶太教的重新調整》（韋恩州立大學出版社，2015 年）在美國猶太研究類別中獲得了國家猶太圖書獎。
烏克蘭考慮購買鐵穹 - 報導
馬里烏波爾副市長希望該系統能夠保護該市的機場。
作者：安娜·阿羅海姆
2021 年 6 月 14 日 17:45
5 月 12 日從以色列阿什凱倫看到的以色列鐵穹反導系統攔截從加沙地帶向以色列發射的火箭時，可以看到條紋。
（圖片來源：AMIR COHEN/REUTERS）
烏克蘭馬里烏波爾市正在考慮 從以色列購買 鐵穹導彈防禦系統，以保護該市的機場。
馬里烏波爾是烏克蘭頓涅茨克地區最大的城市， 自 2014 年以來，該地區與俄羅斯支持的軍隊不斷交戰，這場戰爭已造成約 14,000 人死亡，數百萬人流離失所。該市靠近俄羅斯邊境的機場自戰鬥爆發以來一直關閉。
但隨著戰鬥的平息，市政府官員一直希望重新開放機場，以重建位於亞速海的工業港口城市。
該市副市長謝爾蓋扎哈羅夫在接受當地媒體採訪時表示，重新開放天空以及保護機場和周邊天空的現代基礎設施是重新開放機場所需的兩個要點。
據 mrpl.city 新聞網站報導，扎哈羅夫說，雖然這座城市不需要大型機場，但它需要一個安全的機場。雖然這座城市近年來相對平靜，但 5 月俄羅斯軍隊在邊境大規模集結，加劇了人們對莫斯科再次發動軍事進攻的擔憂。
他指著以色列的本古里安機場說，儘管機場位於“8 公里”，但允許飛行。來自緩衝區。” 馬里烏波爾機場距離酒店 40 公里。來自烏克蘭國防部設定的劃界區。
“為了安全起見，以色列人使用鐵穹戰術防禦系統。我們也可以採用這種做法，我們已經在這方面奠定了基礎，並了解需要採取的步驟，”扎哈羅夫說。
副市長表示，購買該系統的成本“大約為 5000 萬歐元”，該市已經聯繫了一家以色列安保公司，該公司將於 6 月底派遣一個代表團。
以色列國防部和鐵穹的主要承包商拉斐爾先進系統公司沒有回應置評。
MMR雷達由以色列航空航天工業（IAI）的子公司ELTA開發，指揮和控制系統由mPrest開發。
經過漫長的開發過程，並在美國的財政幫助下，鐵穹於 2011 年 4 月投入使用，它的第一個電池放置在以色列南部城市貝爾謝巴附近。幾天后，它首次攔截了從加沙地帶向以色列南部發射的格拉德火箭。迄今為止，鐵穹已成功攔截超過2400次。
近年來，在哈馬斯控制的沿海飛地的兩次針對恐怖組織的軍事行動中以及在加沙邊境的幾輪暴力行動中，都使用了鐵穹頂。
該系統還攔截了哈馬斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰組織在最近的圍牆守護者行動期間發射的 4,000 多枚火箭和導彈中的 90%。從敘利亞向以色列發射的火箭也被該系統攔截。
該系統攜帶 24 磅炸藥，可以攔截 4-70 公里外來襲的彈丸。並能夠計算出火箭何時會降落在空曠區域，選擇不攔截它們，或飛向平民中心。
Iron Dome旨在擊落短程火箭，是以色列多層防禦陣列的一個組成部分。
Arrow（Arrow-2 和 Arrow-3）系統攔截地球大氣層外的彈道導彈，而大衛彈弓導彈防禦系統旨在攔截戰術彈道導彈、中遠程火箭以及發射的巡航導彈範圍在 40 -300 公里之間。
以色列不斷改進該國反導系統背後的技術，以擴大和提高系統在面臨前所未有的威脅範圍時的性能。
Ukraine considers buying the Iron Dome - report
Deputy mayor of Mariupol wants the system to protect the city's airport.
By ANNA AHRONHEIM
JUNE 14, 2021 17:45
Streaks of light are seen as Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system intercept rockets launched from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, as seen from Ashkelon, Israel, May 12.
(photo credit: AMIR COHEN/REUTERS)
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The Ukrainian city of Mariupol is looking into purchasing the Iron Dome missile defense system from Israel in order to protect the city’s airport.
Mariupol is the largest city in the Ukraine’s Donetsk region that has seen incessant fighting with Russian-backed troops since 2014 in a war that has killed some 14,000 people and displaced millions more. The city’s airport, which is near the border with Russia, has been closed since the fighting broke out.
But with a lull in fighting, city officials have been wanting to reopen the airport in order to redevelop the industrial port city that sits on the Azov Sea.
The deputy mayor of the city, Sergei Zakharov, said in an interview with local press that reopening the skies as well as modern infrastructure to protect the airport and surrounding skies are two of the main points that are needed in order to reopen the airport.
According to the mrpl.city news website, Zakharov said that while the city doesn’t need a large airport, it needs a safe one. And while the city has seen relative quiet in recent years, a massive buildup of Russian troops along the border in May fueled fears of another military offensive by Moscow.
Pointing to Israel’s Ben-Gurion Airport, he said that flights are allowed despite the fact that the airport is located “8 km. from the buffer zones.” Mariupol’s airport is 40 km. from the delimitation zone set by the Ukrainian Defense Ministry.
“For security, the Israelis use the Iron Dome tactical defense system. We can also adopt this practice and we have already laid the groundwork in this area and are aware of the steps needed to be taken,” Zakharov said.
The deputy mayor said that the cost of purchasing the system “is about €50 million” and that the city has already contacted an Israeli security company who will be sending a delegation at the end of June.
Israel’s Defense Ministry and Rafael Advanced Systems, the primary contractor for the Iron Dome, did not respond for comment.
The MMR radar is developed by ELTA, a subsidiary of the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), and the command and control system is developed by mPrest.
After a lengthy development process, and with the financial help of the United States, the Iron Dome went into service in April 2011, with its first battery placed near the southern Israeli city of Beersheba. Just days later it made its first interception of a Grad rocket fired from the Gaza Strip towards southern Israel. To date, the Iron Dome has successfully carried out over 2,400 interceptions.
The Iron Dome has been used during two military operations against terror groups in the Hamas-run coastal enclave and during the rounds of violence along the Gaza border in recent years.
The system also intercepted 90% of the over 4,000 rockets and missiles fired by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad during the recent Operation Guardian of the Walls. Rockets fired towards Israel from Syria have also been intercepted by the system.
The system carries 24 pounds of explosives and can intercept an incoming projectile from 4-70 km. away and is able to calculate when rockets will land in open areas, choosing not to intercept them, or towards civilian centers.
The Iron Dome, which is designed to shoot down short-range rockets, is an integral component of Israel’s multi-layered defense array.
The Arrow (Arrow-2 and Arrow-3) system intercepts ballistic missiles outside of the Earth’s atmosphere and the David’s Sling missile defense system which is designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, medium- to long-range rockets, as well as cruise missiles fired at ranges between 40 -300km.
Israel continuously improves the technology behind the country’s anti-missile systems in order to expand and improve the performance capabilities of the system in the face of an unprecedented range of threats.
巴勒斯坦權力機構對埃及與哈馬斯的和解感到不安
據稱，埃及人對阿巴斯企圖阻撓開羅為加沙地帶重建做出貢獻的努力感到憤怒。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
2021 年 6 月 14 日 19:58
埃及為巴勒斯坦人運送的建築設備於 2021 年 6 月 4 日抵達加沙地帶南部
（圖片來源：路透社/IBRAHEEM ABU MUSTAFA）
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巴勒斯坦消息人士周一表示，巴勒斯坦權力機構對埃及和哈馬斯最近的和解感到不滿 。
消息人士稱，巴勒斯坦權力機構還擔心埃及繼續支持被罷免的法塔赫領導人穆罕默德·達赫蘭，後者是巴勒斯坦權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯的主要競爭對手。
另一方面，據說埃及人對阿巴斯 在上個月以色列和哈馬斯之間的戰鬥之後企圖阻撓開羅為重建加沙地帶做出貢獻的努力感到憤怒 。
埃及總統阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西已承諾提供 5 億美元幫助重建哈馬斯統治的加沙地帶。他還向加沙地帶派遣了數十名工程師、推土機和起重機，以協助重建工作。
“埃及在我們背後工作，”拉馬拉的一名巴勒斯坦高級官員說。“埃及人直接與哈馬斯合作進行重建工作，無視巴勒斯坦權力機構的作用。”
這位官員否認了阿巴斯正在努力阻礙埃及在加沙地帶的努力的說法。
據新阿拉伯在線新聞網站報導，拉馬拉和開羅之間的緊張局勢還與巴勒斯坦權力機構要求監督卡塔爾現金贈款進入加沙地帶有關。
報導稱，巴勒斯坦權力機構已通知埃及人，這筆錢必須通過位於拉馬拉的巴勒斯坦權力機構政府運送到加沙地帶，以確保資金不會落入哈馬斯手中。
據說巴勒斯坦權力機構還擔心哈馬斯要求將被監禁的法塔赫領導人馬爾萬巴爾古提納入與以色列的任何囚犯交換協議。巴勒斯坦權力機構擔心此舉會進一步提升哈馬斯在巴勒斯坦人中的聲望，在與以色列進行了 11 天的戰鬥後，這種聲望已經有所增加。
上周訪問開羅的哈馬斯領導人伊斯梅爾哈尼耶會見了巴爾古提的妻子法德瓦，並與她討論了與以色列交換囚犯的問題。
Barghouti 因在第二次起義期間對以色列人的一系列恐怖襲擊中所扮演的角色而在以色列監獄服刑五次。民意調查顯示，他將在巴勒斯坦權力機構總統選舉中擊敗阿巴斯和其他候選人。
埃及上週出人意料地取消了計劃在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦各派會議，以討論加沙地帶的重建工作以及實現巴勒斯坦統一的方式。
據巴勒斯坦消息人士稱，鑑於埃及對阿巴斯和巴勒斯坦權力機構領導人最近對重建和結束哈馬斯-法塔赫裂痕的立場不滿，決定取消會議。
消息人士稱，阿巴斯拒絕了埃及邀請參加巴勒斯坦派別會議。
儘管各派代表已經抵達開羅，埃及人還是取消了會議。
巴勒斯坦權力機構反對讓哈馬斯在重建工作中發揮任何作用，堅持只由拉馬拉政府負責。
巴勒斯坦領導人驚訝地看到埃及人邀請許多來自加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦人到開羅就重建工作進行會談，巴勒斯坦權力機構官員說。
“這一舉動沒有事先與巴勒斯坦權力機構協調，”這位官員說。
上週，巴勒斯坦權力機構派出由副總理齊亞德·阿姆爾率領的高級代表團前往開羅，與埃及官員就解決加沙地帶重建爭端的方式進行會談。代表團成員重申阿巴斯的立場，即巴勒斯坦權力機構應獨自負責加沙地帶的重建工作。
據說埃及人也對阿巴斯拒絕修補他與哈馬斯和達赫蘭的分歧感到沮喪，據報導，後者與塞西關係密切。
總部設在阿拉伯聯合酋長國的達蘭在過去幾年中改善了與哈馬斯的關係。作為和解的一部分，哈馬斯允許數十名逃離加沙地帶的達赫蘭支持者返回家園。
在過去的五年裡，塞西多次試圖說服阿巴斯與達蘭交鋒，但都以失敗告終。
最近幾週，巴勒斯坦權力機構安全部隊在西岸逮捕或傳喚了 150 多名達赫蘭支持者，此舉加劇了拉馬拉和開羅之間的緊張局勢。
巴勒斯坦權力機構還恢復了對約旦河西岸哈馬斯支持者的安全鎮壓，破壞了開羅結束阿巴斯的法塔赫派係與加沙恐怖組織之間對抗的努力。
Palestinian Authority perturbed about Egypt-Hamas rapprochement
The Egyptians are said to be outraged by Abbas’s alleged attempt to obstruct Cairo’s effort to contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
JUNE 14, 2021 19:58
Building equipment, sent by Egypt for Palestinians, arrive in the southern Gaza Strip June 4, 2021
(photo credit: REUTERS/IBRAHEEM ABU MUSTAFA)
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The Palestinian Authority is unhappy with the recent rapprochement between Egypt and Hamas, Palestinian sources said Monday.
The PA is also worried about Egypt’s continued support for deposed Fatah leader Mohammad Dahlan, an archrival of PA President Mahmoud Abbas, the sources said.
The Egyptians, on the other hand, are said to be outraged by Abbas’s alleged attempt to obstruct Cairo’s effort to contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of last month’s fighting between Israel and Hamas.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has pledged $500 million to help rebuild the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. He has also dispatched dozens of engineers, bulldozers and cranes to the Gaza Strip to assist in the reconstruction effort.
“Egypt is working behind our back,” said a senior Palestinian official in Ramallah. “The Egyptians are working directly with Hamas on the reconstruction effort, ignoring the role of the Palestinian Authority.”
The official denied claims that Abbas was working to hinder Egypt’s efforts in the Gaza Strip.
The tensions between Ramallah and Cairo were also related to the PA’s demand to supervise the entry of Qatari cash grants into the Gaza Strip, The New Arab online news site reported.
The money must be delivered to the Gaza Strip through the PA government in Ramallah to ensure that the funds do not end up in the hands of Hamas, the PA has informed the Egyptians, the report said.
The PA also is said to be worried about Hamas’s demand that jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti be included in any prisoner-exchange agreement with Israel. The PA fears that such a move would further boost Hamas’s popularity among Palestinians, which has already increased after the 11-day fighting with Israel.
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who visited Cairo last week, met with Barghouti’s wife, Fadwa, and discussed with her the issue of a prisoner swap with Israel.
Barghouti is serving five life sentences in an Israeli prison for his role in a series of terrorist attacks against Israelis during the Second Intifada. Public opinion polls have shown that he would defeat Abbas and other candidates in a PA presidential election.
In a surprise move, Egypt last week called off a planned meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the reconstruction effort in the Gaza Strip and ways of achieving Palestinian unity.
The decision to call off the meeting was taken in light of Egypt’s discontent with Abbas and the PA leadership over their recent positions toward the reconstruction and ending the Hamas-Fatah rift, according to Palestinians sources.
Abbas had turned down an Egyptian invitation to participate in the meeting of the Palestinian factions, the sources said.
The Egyptians called off the meeting despite representatives of the factions having already arrived in Cairo.
The PA is opposed to giving Hamas any role in the reconstruction effort, insisting that the Ramallah-based government alone be responsible.
The Palestinian leadership was surprised to see the Egyptians invite many Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Cairo for talks on the reconstruction effort, the PA official said.
“This move was not coordinated in advance with the Palestinian Authority,” the official said.
Last week, the PA dispatched a senior delegation to Cairo headed by Deputy Prime Minister Ziad Amr for talks with Egyptian officials on ways of solving the dispute over the reconstruction in the Gaza Strip. The delegation members reiterated Abbas’s stance that the PA alone should be responsible for the reconstruction in the Gaza Strip.
The Egyptians are also said to be frustrated with Abbas’s refusal to patch up his differences with Hamas and Dahlan, who is reportedly closely associated with Sisi.
Dahlan, who is based in the United Arab Emirates, has improved his relations with Hamas over the past few years. As part of the rapprochement, Hamas allowed dozens of Dahlan loyalists who fled the Gaza Strip to return to their homes.
Over the past five years, several attempts by Sisi to persuade Abbas to bury the hatchet with Dahlan have failed.
In recent weeks, the PA security forces arrested or summoned for interrogation more than 150 Dahlan supporters in the West Bank, a move that has increased tensions between Ramallah and Cairo.
The PA has also resumed its security crackdown on Hamas supporters in the West Bank, sabotaging Cairo’s efforts to end the rivalry between Abbas’s Fatah faction and the Gaza-based terrorist group.
哈馬斯任命加沙新總理
在埃及決定取消在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦派別會議討論組建巴勒斯坦聯合政府之後不久，哈馬斯宣布了這一消息。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
2021 年 6 月 13 日 22:58
巴勒斯坦哈馬斯武裝分子參加 2021 年 5 月 22 日在加沙城舉行的反以色列集會
（圖片來源：路透社/穆罕默德·塞勒姆）
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由於新政府在以色列宣誓就職，哈馬斯宣布，其新總理認為，在加沙地帶的辦公室在週日。
新總理 Issam al-Da'alis 接替了 Mohammed Awad 博士，後者在工作兩年後辭職。目前尚不清楚阿瓦德為何遞交辭呈。
哈馬斯總理的交接儀式於週日舉行。
在埃及決定取消在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦派別會議以討論組建巴勒斯坦統一政府之後不久，哈馬斯宣布了這一消息。
這一消息可能會加劇哈馬斯與巴勒斯坦權力機構之間的緊張關係，後者此前曾表示反對在加沙地帶組建哈馬斯政府。
2017年，哈馬斯宣布決定解散其在加沙地帶設立的事實上的政府行政委員會。此舉是為了促進與巴勒斯坦權力機構的和解。
阿巴斯曾要求哈馬斯解散該委員會，他對加沙地帶實施了一系列制裁，作為削弱哈馬斯的努力的一部分。
哈馬斯發表的一份聲明說，新總理的任命是在他獲得巴勒斯坦議會巴勒斯坦立法委員會（PLC）的批准之後進行的。
自 2007 年哈馬斯接管沿海飛地以來，擁有 132 個席位的 PLC 於 2006 年當選，實際上已經陷入癱瘓。然而，加沙地帶的 PLC 成員一直在舉行自己的議會會議。
今年早些時候，達阿里斯當選為哈馬斯政治局成員，並擔任其“信息部”負責人。他還擔任過目前在卡塔爾工作的哈馬斯領導人伊斯梅爾哈尼耶的顧問。
哈馬斯贏得 2006 年議會選舉後，哈尼耶被提名為總理，與以巴勒斯坦權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯為首的敵對法塔赫派建立了巴勒斯坦民族團結政府。
2007 年哈馬斯接管加沙地帶後，阿巴斯解散了哈馬斯領導的政府，任命薩拉姆·法耶茲為總理。
4 月，阿巴斯決定推遲巴勒斯坦議會和總統選舉，理由是以色列據稱拒絕允許在耶路撒冷進行投票。這一決定招致哈馬斯和其他巴勒斯坦派系的批評，他們的代表指責阿巴斯以耶路撒冷問題為藉口取消投票，因為他擔心哈馬斯再次獲勝。
Hamas appoints new prime minister in Gaza
The Hamas announcement came shortly after Egypt decided to call off a meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the formation of a Palestinian unity government
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
JUNE 13, 2021 22:58
Palestinian Hamas militants take part in an anti-Israel rally in Gaza City May 22, 2021
(photo credit: REUTERS/MOHAMMED SALEM)
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As the new government was being sworn in in Israel, Hamas announced that its new prime minister assumed office in the Gaza Strip on Sunday.
The new premier, Issam al-Da’alis, succeeded Dr. Mohammed Awad, who resigned after two years in the job. It was not clear why Awad submitted his resignation.
The handover ceremony for the Hamas prime minister was held on Sunday.
The Hamas announcement came shortly after Egypt decided to call off a meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the formation of a Palestinian unity government.
The announcement is likely to intensify tensions between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, which has previously expressed opposition to the formation of a Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.
In 2017, Hamas announced its decision to dismantle the administrative committee it had set up as a de facto government in the Gaza Strip. The move was taken to promote reconciliation with the PA.
Abbas, who had demanded that Hamas dismantle the committee, imposed a series of sanctions on the Gaza Strip as part of an effort to undermine Hamas.
A statement issued by Hamas said that the appointment of the new prime minister came after he won the approval of the Palestinian parliament, the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC).
Elected in 2006, the 132-seat PLC has been effectively paralyzed since the Hamas takeover of the coastal enclave in 2007. However, the PLC members in the Gaza Strip have since been holding their own sessions of the parliament.
Da’alis was elected earlier this year as a member of the Hamas politburo and served as head of its “Information Department.” He also served as an adviser to Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who is currently based in Qatar.
After Hamas won the 2006 parliamentary election, Haniyeh was nominated as prime minister, establishing a Palestinian national unity government with the rival Fatah faction headed by PA President Mahmoud Abbas.
After the 2007 Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip, Abbas dismissed the Hamas-led government and appointed Salam Fayyad as prime minister.
In April, Abbas decided to delay elections for the Palestinian parliament and presidency, citing Israel's alleged refusal to allow the vote to take place in Jerusalem. The decision drew criticism from Hamas and other Palestinian factions, whose representatives accused Abbas of using the Jerusalem issue as a pretext to call off the vote because he feared another Hamas victory.
伊朗對以色列新政府：“暴君已倒下”
雖然伊朗官員對內塔尼亞胡的退出表示歡迎，但他們強調，一切都不會改變。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
2021 年 6 月 14 日 15:14
2020 年 1 月 4 日，伊朗人在伊朗德黑蘭的巴格達機場空襲中喪生的精英聖城軍指揮官卡西姆·蘇萊曼尼將軍聚集在一起，焚燒美國和以色列國旗。
（照片來源：NAZANIN TABATABAEE/WANA VIA REUTERS）
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伊朗官員對本雅明·內塔尼亞胡退出總理職位表示歡迎，但強調他們不相信以色列的政策會在周一的聲明中改變新政府的領導下。
據伊朗媒體報導，伊朗外交部發言人賽義德·哈蒂布扎德強調，他“不認為耶路撒冷（以色列）佔領政權的政策會隨著人們的到來或離開而改變”。
“從第一天到現在，忽視一直是耶路撒冷佔領政權所有領導人的共同遺產，”Khatibzadeh 補充說。“但自然地，有一點是清楚的；伊朗的所有心懷不軌的人都離開了，伊朗永遠自豪和光榮。”
伊朗外交部長穆罕默德賈瓦德扎里夫週一在推特上對內塔尼亞胡退出總理一職表示歡迎，稱內塔尼亞胡是“暴君”。
扎里夫在推特上說：“經過對巴勒斯坦人的長期戰爭和襲擊以及對伊斯蘭共和國的威脅，暴君已經倒台，加沙正在舉起勝利的跡象，伊朗繼續其榮耀的征程。” “也許那些追隨他的人會了解到，建立在侵略和占領基礎上的結構不會持續太久。”
此外，週一，巴勒斯坦民族權力機構總理穆罕默德·施泰耶表示，新政府“不比以色列前幾屆政府差”。
週日晚上，在以色列議會投票批准由亞米納領導人和 Yesh Atid 主席亞伊爾·拉皮德組成的新政府後，納夫塔利·貝內特成為以色列總理。
Iran on new Israeli government: 'The tyrant has fallen'
While Iranian officials welcomed Netanyahu's exit, they stressed that nothing was likely to change.
By TZVI JOFFRE
JUNE 14, 2021 15:14
Iranians burn U.S and Israeli flags as they gather to mourn General Qassem Soleimani, head of the elite Quds Force, who was killed in an air strike at Baghdad airport, in Tehran, Iran January 4, 2020
(photo credit: NAZANIN TABATABAEE/WANA VIA REUTERS)
Iranian officials welcomed the exit of Benjamin Netanyahu from the position of prime minister, but stressed that they didn't believe that Israel's policies would change under the new government in statements on Monday.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh stressed that he "does not think that the policies of the occupying regime in Jerusalem (Israel) will change with the arrival or departure of people," according to Iranian media.
"Neglect has been the common heritage of all the leaders of the occupying regime in Jerusalem from day one until now," added Khatibzadeh. "But naturally, one thing is clear; All the ill-wishers of Iran depart and Iran always stands proud and honored."
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif welcomed Netanyahu's exit from the position of prime minister in a tweet on Monday, referring to Netanyahu as "the tyrant."
"After a long period of wars and attacks against the Palestinians and threats to the Islamic Republic, the tyrant has fallen, and here is Gaza raising the sign of victory, and Iran continues its march of glory," tweeted Zarif. "Perhaps those who come after him will learn that the structure that was founded on aggression and occupation will not last long."
Additionally on Monday, Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh stated that the new government is "no less bad" than the preceding governments in Israel.
Naftali Bennett became prime minister of Israel on Sunday night after Knesset voted to approve the new government formed by the Yamina leader and Yesh Atid chairman Yair Lapid.
約旦武裝部隊在性別平等方面取得長足進步
新的軍事婦女培訓中心意味著非傳統職位的機會增加。
作者：DAOUD KUTTAB/媒體行
2021 年 6 月 14 日 11:00
北約副秘書長 Mircea Geoană 於 2021 年 6 月 7 日在虛擬講話中慶祝了約旦軍事婦女培訓中心的落成典禮。
（照片來源：北約）
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在談到阿拉伯國家時，通常不會想到將女性成功納入軍隊。但在約旦，一個由歷任自由國王統治的君主制國家，女性在軍隊中的存在和成就令人印象深刻。女性在保守社會中的成功很大程度上歸功於哈希姆王室女性成員提供的榜樣。
當約旦哈希姆王國於 1949 年 4 月宣布成立時，女性不得加入武裝部隊或參與社會，儘管最高軍事指揮官是英國中將約翰·巴格·格魯布，即格魯布帕夏。
1950 年女性首次參軍時，僱用了 8 名女教育工作者，而軍隊中的女性人數仍然很少。
1951 年，他的祖父阿卜杜拉一世被意外暗殺，他的父親塔拉勒 (Talal) 據報導是由於心理健康問題而被免職，1952 年，非常年輕的侯賽因國王上台後，情況開始發生變化。
當侯賽因國王的英國第二任妻子和阿卜杜拉二世國王的母親穆納公主（前安托瓦內特加德納）於 1962 年建立了一所軍事護理學院，第一批八名軍事護士畢業時，軍隊中的女性人數增加了很多。1965 年。
王室女性經常穿著軍裝出席全國性場合。這不是為電視製作的圖像；他們實際上是武裝部隊的一部分，受到的待遇與他們的戰友一模一樣。
現任國王的妹妹、中校艾莎公主是約旦武裝部隊婦女事務局的負責人，該局成立於 1995 年。 其想法是擴大婦女對傳統行政、教育和醫療部門的參與到軍事部門。
拉皮德在外交關係、與阿拉伯國家的和平方面領先貝內特
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也許最近一位女性皇室參與的例子是阿卜杜拉國王的女兒薩爾瑪公主所扮演的角色。6 月 6 日，女軍人訓練中心成立時，薩爾瑪身著空軍制服。該中心位於首都北部扎爾卡省的 Ghabawi 地區，由約旦軍方和北約合作建立。
雖然想要參軍的女性曾經僅限於教育角色，但今天人們可以在所有部門找到她們。
婦女培訓中心主任 Omar Al Baqour 中校在一份新聞聲明中說，它“包含訓練場、大廳、計算機實驗室和虛擬訓練室，所有軍事婦女的訓練都在那裡進行。”
該設施還包括托兒中心和其他設施，以容納女性入選者。
許多約旦人自豪地回憶起空軍的一名女性成員在裝載到戰鬥機上的火箭上寫下威脅信息，這些火箭注定要攻擊 ISIS 極端分子。這發出了對空軍的自豪和對武裝部隊婦女的信心的雙重信息。
軍方一直在與婦女事務局合作，將性別敏感性培訓納入其中，有了新設施，武裝部隊將能夠在這方面做更多的工作。
在培訓設施開幕時，該局負責人 Maha Al Nasser 上校告訴媒體專線，“新中心的重要性在於賦予女軍人權力，並為她們做好迎接當前挑戰的專業準備。”
據軍隊官網稱，“約旦婦女在除野戰外的所有軍事部門工作。這包括一般領導、空軍、軍事教育、野戰部隊、訓練員、憲兵、皇家衛隊、海軍、軍事情報、空中控制和空中警察。”
Falak Jamaany 是一名退休上校，她是第一代頂級女性軍事領導人的一員，也是第一位領導東安曼艾莎公主軍事醫療中心 (Marka) 大型醫療機構的女性。Jamaany 向 The Media Line 講述了她在從 1970 年代開始一直持續到 1990 年代的軍旅生涯中所面臨的挑戰。
“最大的障礙是，即使女性在軍隊中取得了許多成就，人們還是不習慣看到女性穿著軍裝，”她說，並補充說缺乏支持會影響軍隊的決策過程。
她入圍擔任軍事牙科服務負責人的高級職位。“一位軍官告訴他的一位同事，我沒有資格，因為我是女性，”她說。
最終，她得到了這個職位，其他一些女性也被任命為最高軍事職位。多年來，“軍隊嚴格遵守性別平等的概念這一事實使約旦軍隊成為其他人的榜樣，無論性別如何認真致力於專業精神，”她說。
穆罕默德·巴達林將軍告訴媒體專線，女性也加入了警察隊伍。1972年，第一批六名婦女成為女子警察部隊的核心。從那以後，他們一直在社區警務、交通、家庭警察和一般社區改革項目中工作。他們參與了各級警務工作，現在活躍在聯合國世界各地的警察部隊中。
約旦婦女於 2007 年首次成為聯合國維和人員。“146 名婦女參加了剛果、塞浦路斯、南蘇丹和斐濟的維和工作。他們還為難民履行職責，並參與培訓各國當地警察部隊，”他說。
軍事工程師 Najwa Najdawi 在一個關於“婦女與和平”的特別廣播節目中談到了她在塞浦路斯的經歷，該節目在安曼 Al-Balad 電台播出。
“這是一次成功的任務，我們在與國際官員合作的過程中獲得了很多自信，獲得了新的經驗和專業見解，”她說。
Najdawi 說，挑戰也是個人性質的，因為這些女性不得不離開家很長時間，很多都是第一次。
“冠狀病毒大流行使工作變得更加困難，但所有教育都是虛擬的這一事實”意味著她 8 歲的兒子能夠在她被派駐塞浦路斯期間學習他在塞浦路斯的課程。
Jordanian armed forces making great strides in gender equality
A new military women’s training center means increased opportunities in nontraditional posts.
By DAOUD KUTTAB/THE MEDIA LINE
JUNE 14, 2021 11:00
NATO’s Deputy Secretary General Mircea Geoană marked the inauguration of the Military Women’s Training Center in Jordan in a virtual address on 7 June 2021.
(photo credit: NATO)
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The successful inclusion of women in the military is not something one normally thinks of when talking about an Arab country. But in Jordan, a monarchy ruled by successive liberal kings, the presence and achievements of women in the army are impressive. The success of women in a conservative society is largely due to the role models provided by female members of the Hashemite royal family.
When the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was declared in April 1949, women were not allowed to join the armed forces or participate in society, even though the top military commander was the British Lt. Gen. John Bagot Glubb, known as Glubb Pasha.
When women first participated in the armed forces in 1950, eight women educators were hired, and the number of females in the military remained very modest.
Things started to change after the very young King Hussein was propelled to power in 1952 after the unexpected assassination of his grandfather Abdullah I in 1951 and his own father Talal’s removal from power, reportedly due to mental health issues.
The presence of women in the army grew much more when Princess Muna (the former Antoinette Gardiner), King Hussein’s British second wife and the mother of King Abdullah II, established a military nursing college in 1962, with the first group of eight military nurses graduating in 1965.
Royal women were regularly seen in their army uniforms attending national occasions. This was not a made-for-TV image; they were actually part of the armed forces and were treated exactly like their comrades at arms.
Princess Aisha, a lieutenant colonel and the sister of the current king, is the head of the Jordanian Armed Forces’ Directorate of Women’s Affairs, which was established in 1995. The idea was to expand women’s involvement from the traditional administrative, ed
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Perhaps the most recent example of a female royal’s involvement has been the role played by Princess Salma, the daughter of King Abdullah. Salma wore her air force uniform as the Military Women’s Training Center was launched on June 6. The center, located in the Ghabawi area in the Zarqa Governorate, north of the capital, was established in collaboration by the Jordanian military and NATO.
While women who wanted to join the military were once limited to educational roles, today one can find them in all branches.
Lt. Col. Omar Al Baqour, the director of the training center for women, said in a press statement that it “contains training fields, halls, computer labs and virtual training rooms where all the training of military women takes place.”
The facility also includes childcare centers and other facilities to accommodate the female inductees.
Many Jordanians proudly recall when a female member of the air force wrote threatening messages on rockets that were being loaded on fighter planes bound to attack ISIS extremists. This sent a double message of pride in the air force and confidence in the women of the armed forces.
The military has been working with the Directorate of Women’s Affairs to incorporate gender sensitivity training and with the new facility, the armed forces will be able to do much more in this direction.
At the opening of the training facility, Col. Maha Al Nasser, the head of the directorate, told The Media Line, “The importance of the new center lies in empowering military women and preparing them professionally to meet current challenges.”
According to the army’s official website, “Jordanian women work in all military departments except field operations. This includes general leadership, the air force, military education, field units, trainers, military police, royal guard, navy, military intelligence, air control and air police.”
Falak Jamaany, a retired colonel, was part of the first generation of top female military leaders and was the first woman to direct a major medical facility, the Princess Aisha Military Medical Complex (Marka) in East Amman. Jamaany spoke to The Media Line about the challenges she faced during her military career, which began in the 1970s and continued until the 1990s.
“The biggest obstacle was that people were not used to seeing women in military uniform even after the many accomplishments by women in the army,” she said, adding that a lack of support had an effect on the army’s decision-making process.
She was short-listed for a senior position as the head of military dentistry services. “A military official told one of his colleagues that I didn’t qualify because I was a woman,” she said.
In the end, she did get the post, and a number of other women have also been appointed to the highest military posts. Over the years “the fact that the military hewed closely to the concept of gender equality has made the Jordanian military an example for others of a serious commitment to professionalism regardless of gender,” she said.
Gen. Mohammad Badarin told The Media Line that women have also joined the police. In 1972, the first group of six women became the nucleus of a women’s police unit. They have been working since in community policing, traffic, family police, and general community reform projects. They have been involved in all levels of policing and are now active in the UN’s police forces around the world.
Jordanian women first became UN peacekeepers in 2007. “A contingent of 146 women has participated in peacekeeping efforts in Congo, Cyprus, South Sudan and Fiji. They have also carried out duties with refugees and were involved in training local police forces in various countries,” he said.
Military engineer Najwa Najdawi spoke about her experience in Cyprus on a special radio program on “Women and Peace,” which was broadcast in Amman on Radio Al-Balad.
“It was a successful mission, and we gained a lot of self-confidence and gained new experiences and professional insights while working with international officers,” she said.
The challenges also were personal in nature as the women had to leave home for an extended period, many for the first time, Najdawi said.
“The coronavirus pandemic made the work even more difficult but the fact that all education was virtual” meant her eight-year-old son was able to follow his classes from Cyprus while she was posted there.
Etaf Roudan provided field research.
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2021.06.15 國際新聞導讀-以色列新政府將努力於美以猶太人的和解、哈瑪斯更換總理、烏克蘭想買鐵穹反火箭系統、PA法塔反對埃及直接援助加薩
貝內特-內塔尼亞胡交接會議僅持續25分鐘，貝內特不為所動
內塔尼亞胡拒絕參加傳統的過渡儀式，簡短的會議是閉門進行的。
通過GIL HOFFMAN
2021 年 6 月 14 日 22:18
Naftali Bennett 於 2021 年 6 月 13 日星期日當選以色列新總理。
（圖片來源：MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報）
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一位接近貝內特的消息人士稱，在周一擔任總理的第一天， 納夫塔利·貝內特對他的前任本傑明·內塔尼亞胡“不為所動”，在總理辦公室舉行的過渡會議上只給了他 25 分鐘的時間。
消息人士稱，他們處理安全和外交問題，後來貝內特與國家安全顧問梅爾·本-沙巴特會面補充了這些問題。
“不，他沒有生氣，”消息人士說。“放手吧。是時候繼續前進了。”
內塔尼亞胡和貝內特之間沒有計劃舉行進一步的會議。內塔尼亞胡拒絕參加傳統的過渡儀式，簡短的會議是閉門進行的，沒有向新聞界發表聲明。
接近貝內特的消息人士表示，在周日新政府正式授權之前，內塔尼亞胡不允許他的任何工作人員舉行過渡會議。
從與貝內特的會面開始，內塔尼亞胡就衝到以色列議會召集他所在集團的所有 MK。他敦促利庫德集團、沙斯集團、聯合托拉猶太教和宗教猶太復國主義黨共同努力，推翻新政府。
內塔尼亞胡對 MKs 說：“欺詐政府將迅速垮台，因為它完全團結在仇恨、排斥和貪婪上。”
內塔尼亞胡在作為總理的最後講話中選擇與拜登戰鬥
廣告後
他說，右翼集團將每週舉行會議，以規劃戰略並在其中保持紀律。他敦促 MK 保持統一，並從他們的“裝甲運兵車”中開火，而不是在裡面開火。
“我從未見過如此有凝聚力和強大的反對派，”內塔尼亞胡說。“這是一項超級任務，我們已被徵召入伍。我們會一起走，我們會一起贏。我癡迷地相信這一點。”
前聯盟主席 Miki Zohar 和 Shas 領導人 Arye Deri 多次稱 內塔尼亞胡為 “先生”。總理”的錯誤。他說他不會和他們爭論。
“叫我閣下，”內塔尼亞胡告訴德里。
週一，財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 在以色列議會對他的以色列貝伊特努派系說：“對我們來說，佔領貝爾福街的總理官邸就像佔領法國的巴士底獄”。
他對周日組建新政府表示滿意，並排除了哈雷迪（超正統）政黨加入的可能性。
利伯曼向反叛者 Yisrael Beytenu MK Eli Avidar 伸出援手，他說他幫助領導的反內塔尼亞胡抗議活動取得了成功。
阿維達拒絕在財政部擔任利伯曼的第二任部長。
Ra'am Party（阿拉伯聯合名單）負責人曼蘇爾·阿巴斯週一重申該黨致力於成為新執政聯盟的正式合作夥伴。
在接受 KAN News 採訪時，他淡化了 Ra'am MK Saeed Alharomi 對組建政府的投票棄權，該投票以 60-59 通過。作為對新聯盟的支持，阿爾哈羅米要求取消聯盟協議中有關內蓋夫非法建築的條款。
阿巴斯表示，他簽署了一份聯合協議，儘管仍有細節需要解決，但他將在整個政府任期內兌現協議。
“Alharomi 在聯盟中，”阿巴斯說。“他的棄權是事先知道並達成一致的，我們正在向前邁進。如果沒有組建政府的真正危險，他會投贊成票。那是我們的交易。”
Lahav Harkov 為本報告做出了貢獻。
Bennett-Netanyahu handover meeting lasts only 25 minutes, Bennett unfazed
Netanyahu declined to take part in the traditional transition ceremony, and the brief meeting took place behind closed doors.
By GIL HOFFMAN
JUNE 14, 2021 22:18
Naftali Bennett has been elected Israel's new prime minister, Sunday, June 13, 2021.
(photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/THE JERUSALEM POST)
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On his first day as prime minister on Monday, Naftali Bennett was “unmoved” by his predecessor, Benjamin Netanyahu, giving him only 25 minutes in their transition meeting at the Prime Minister’s Office, a source close to Bennett said.
They dealt with security and diplomatic issues, which were later supplemented by Bennett’s meeting with National Security Adviser Meir Ben-Shabbat, the source said.
“No, he was not angered,” the source said. “Let it go. It is time to move on.”
No further meetings are planned between Netanyahu and Bennett. Netanyahu declined to take part in the traditional transition ceremony, and the brief meeting took place behind closed doors, with no statement to the press.
Sources close to Bennett have said Netanyahu did not allow any of his staff to hold transition meetings before the new government was officially authorized on Sunday.
From the meeting with Bennett, Netanyahu rushed to the Knesset to convene all the MKs in his bloc. He urged the MKs of Likud, Shas, United Torah Judaism and the Religious Zionist Party to work hard together to bring the new government down.
“The fraudulent government will fall quickly because it is united solely on hatred, exclusion and greed,” Netanyahu told the MKs.
The right-wing bloc would meet weekly to plan strategy and maintain discipline within it, he said. He urged the MKs to remain unified and fire from their “armored personnel carrier” out, not in it.
“I have never seen an opposition so cohesive and strong,” Netanyahu said. “This is a super mission, and we’ve been drafted into it. We will go together, and we will win together. I believe in this obsessively.”
Former coalition chairman Miki Zohar and Shas leader Arye Deri repeatedly called Netanyahu “Mr. Prime Minister” by mistake. He said he would not argue with them.
“Call me your excellency,” Netanyahu told Deri.
Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman on Monday told his Yisrael Beytenu faction in the Knesset: “Capturing the Prime Minister’s Residence on Balfour Street was for us like capturing the Bastille” prison in France.
He expressed satisfaction with the formation of a new government on Sunday and ruled out having haredi (ultra-Orthodox) parties join it.
Reaching out to rebel Yisrael Beytenu MK Eli Avidar, Liberman said the anti-Netanyahu protests he helped lead were successful.
Avidar refused a cabinet post as a second minister under Liberman in the Finance Ministry.
Ra’am Party (United Arab List) head Mansour Abbas on Monday reaffirmed his party’s commitment to serve as a full partner in the new governing coalition.
In an interview with KAN News, he downplayed Ra’am MK Saeed Alharomi’s abstention on the vote to form the government, which passed 60-59. In return for his support of the new coalition, Alharomi demanded that a clause in the coalition agreement regarding illegal construction in the Negev be canceled.
Abbas said he signed a coalition agreement, and even though there were still details that needed to be worked out, he would honor it for the entire term of the government.
“Alharomi is in the coalition,” Abbas said. “His abstention was known and agreed upon in advance, and we are moving forward. Had there been [a] real danger of the government not being formed, he would have voted in favor of it. That was our deal.”
Lahav Harkov contributed to this report.
Bennett 和 Herzog 的誕生是為了彌合以色列-僑民鴻溝
英國首相和當選總統都是英國移民的兒子，他們對美國猶太人有第一手的了解，並且有資格重置陷入困境的關係
2021 年 6 月 14 日，上午 6:48
猶太復國主義聯盟領導人艾薩克·赫爾佐格（左）和猶太家庭主席納夫塔利·貝內特於 2015 年 3 月 11 日在特拉維夫聽取關於經濟的辯論。（Gil Cohen Magen/AFP/Getty Images）
機會如何？今天早上，以色列醒來看到一位新總理和一位當選總統，他們都是盎格魯移民的後代。這不僅僅是出身。Naftali Bennett 和 Isaac Herzog 在他們早期發展的關鍵時期都生活在北美，沉浸在其猶太文化和宗教生活中。
在以色列猶太人感到與美國猶太人疏遠的時候，美國猶太人在他們對以色列的看法以及如何最好地影響其前進的軌跡方面越來越分歧，值得反思這兩個人的英美血統，他們可以說正在成為以色列最具影響力的公眾人物。
當選總統艾薩克“布吉”赫爾佐格作為以色列皇室的後裔的地位是眾所周知的。然而，他的父親哈伊姆·赫爾佐格在聯合國的雄辯的英語演講反映了他在愛爾蘭的成長經歷，當時艾薩克的祖父和同名人物是當時的首席拉比。
在都柏林完成中學學業後，Chaim 於 1935 年抵達英屬巴勒斯坦，在猶太學校學習並在哈加納戰鬥，然後在倫敦上法學院並在第二次世界大戰期間在英國軍隊服役。1947年，將近30歲的他才回到巴勒斯坦，然後遇到了在南非獲得高級學位後移民的妻子奧拉。到 1950 年，當 Chaim 作為以色列國防軍的武官駐紮在華盛頓特區時，他們又回到了路上。
Bougie 不僅於 1960 年出生在 olim 的家中，還在父親擔任大使期間在紐約度過了他的高中時光，並於 1977 年從著名的現代東正教拉馬茲學校畢業，在那裡他當選為學生會副主席，並與他的同學一起在宗教-猶太復國主義夏令營馬薩德擔任顧問。
Rabbi Haskel Lookstein 是其母機構 Kehilath Jeshurun (KJ) 的長期 Ramaz 校長和拉比，他回憶說，在他的曼哈頓歲月中，Bougie 會在每個安息日早晨陪他的父親去猶太教堂，在那裡他會遇到會眾溫和而包容的東正教方法。回想一下，在最終被接受之前，Lookstein 的皈依最近受到了以色列首席拉比的挑戰。
納夫塔利·貝內特總理的美國父母於 1967 年抵達以色列，並在他出生的海法定居。然而，像赫爾佐格家族一樣，出於職業原因，班尼特夫婦多次返回北美並長期居住。當 Naftali 還是個蹣跚學步的孩子時，全家住在舊金山，他在蒙特利爾度過了學齡前，他的父親在那里為 Technion 工作，這個家庭開始了宗教儀式，他們又一次搬到了新澤西上學直到十歲。回到以色列後，貝內特夫婦的美國移民資格通過其母親長期擔任以色列美國人和加拿大人協會 (AACI) 北部分會主任的角色而得到進一步鞏固。
和 Herzog 一樣，Bennett 在美國也有過成年經歷。在以色列國防軍頂級突擊隊擔任軍官並在耶路撒冷希伯來大學完成學業後，他與妻子吉拉特搬到了紐約。在那裡，他發展了自己成功的高科技初創企業，而她則在該市的一些頂級餐廳擔任甜點廚師。
Bennett 的妻子在世俗家庭中長大，她對他的虔誠承諾的分享程度非常關注。在一次採訪中，她描述了在紐約期間，她如何開始感受到與宗教的個人聯繫，當時她參加了“初學者的民言”，該活動致力於幫助那些對當地東正教猶太教堂的傳統儀式和思想不太熟悉的人。那群會眾正是 Lookstein 的 KJ，艾薩克·赫爾佐格 (Isaac Herzog) 整個高中時期都和他父親一起參加過的聚會。事實上，回到以色列後，班尼特一家在特拉維夫以北的小鎮拉阿納納安家，那裡有一個非常強大的美國移民現代東正教社區。
與布吉和貝內特類似，即將卸任的總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡也在美國度過了成長的歲月。然而，傳記作者註意到，比比的家人比他年輕的以色列政治家同胞更遠離當地的猶太人生活。雖然內塔尼亞胡確實與一些美國猶太領導人建立了牢固的關係，但最近他和他的主要代表表示，他們認為與美國福音派基督教團體建立聯繫更為重要。本週的換崗提供了一個機會，可以刷新和加深與各行各業的美國猶太人的聯繫。
Bennett 和 Herzog 可能更傾向於探索與非東正教團體重新接觸的方法，包括對他們的拉比和他們的猶太人身份受到以色列官方宗教機構質疑的成員給予更大的認可。這並不一定意味著以色列的全面正式製裁。在這些問題上血流成河的時候，以色列政治領導層對非正統教派及其神職人員在維持猶太人生活中的作用表示真誠的讚賞，將大大有助於治愈深深的傷口。
對於以色列人來說，以色列新的政治和國家領導人所共有的傳記元素發出的信息超越了具體政策和行動將如何受到影響的問題。Herzog 和 Bennett 與僑民和移民的聯繫表明，以色列將從借鑒美國猶太人的文化和智力資源及遺產中獲益良多。當總理和總統是兩個世界的產物時，很難忽視了解和學習以色列以外最大的猶太人口中心的價值。
至於希望在以色列的未來中佔有一席之地的美國猶太人，Bougie-Bennett 的例子實際上突出了一個令人不安的現實。無論一個人對以色列有多麼熱情和聰明，無論一個人站在政治光譜的哪個位置，改變局面的最可靠方法是嘗試從內部做到這一點。Herzog 和 Bennett 家族各有其獨特的道路，這表明一旦猶太人永久定居在以色列，對周圍環境產生影響的機會就沒有限制。
在這方面，貝內特家族的故事尤其有先見之明。一對年輕的美國夫婦受到以色列六日戰爭勝利的啟發，在以色列北部建立了他們的家。他們的兒子顯然受到父母經歷和他自己對出生地的影響，成長為一個跨國以色列人，並將他們的熱情和理想主義融入當地文化語言的實際條款中。在他們搬家 50 多年後，這位第二代以色列人現在是該國的政治領袖。
關於作者
Adam S. Ferziger 是 Bar-Ilan 大學以色列和 Golda Koschitzky 猶太歷史和當代猶太人系教授，在那裡他擔任拉比 Samson Raphael Hirsch 主席，並且是牛津現代和當代猶太教暑期研究所的聯合召集人，牛津大學。他最近的專著《超越宗派主義：美國東正教猶太教的重新調整》（韋恩州立大學出版社，2015 年）在美國猶太研究類別中獲得了國家猶太圖書獎。
烏克蘭考慮購買鐵穹 - 報導
馬里烏波爾副市長希望該系統能夠保護該市的機場。
作者：安娜·阿羅海姆
2021 年 6 月 14 日 17:45
5 月 12 日從以色列阿什凱倫看到的以色列鐵穹反導系統攔截從加沙地帶向以色列發射的火箭時，可以看到條紋。
（圖片來源：AMIR COHEN/REUTERS）
烏克蘭馬里烏波爾市正在考慮 從以色列購買 鐵穹導彈防禦系統，以保護該市的機場。
馬里烏波爾是烏克蘭頓涅茨克地區最大的城市， 自 2014 年以來，該地區與俄羅斯支持的軍隊不斷交戰，這場戰爭已造成約 14,000 人死亡，數百萬人流離失所。該市靠近俄羅斯邊境的機場自戰鬥爆發以來一直關閉。
但隨著戰鬥的平息，市政府官員一直希望重新開放機場，以重建位於亞速海的工業港口城市。
該市副市長謝爾蓋扎哈羅夫在接受當地媒體採訪時表示，重新開放天空以及保護機場和周邊天空的現代基礎設施是重新開放機場所需的兩個要點。
據 mrpl.city 新聞網站報導，扎哈羅夫說，雖然這座城市不需要大型機場，但它需要一個安全的機場。雖然這座城市近年來相對平靜，但 5 月俄羅斯軍隊在邊境大規模集結，加劇了人們對莫斯科再次發動軍事進攻的擔憂。
他指著以色列的本古里安機場說，儘管機場位於“8 公里”，但允許飛行。來自緩衝區。” 馬里烏波爾機場距離酒店 40 公里。來自烏克蘭國防部設定的劃界區。
“為了安全起見，以色列人使用鐵穹戰術防禦系統。我們也可以採用這種做法，我們已經在這方面奠定了基礎，並了解需要採取的步驟，”扎哈羅夫說。
副市長表示，購買該系統的成本“大約為 5000 萬歐元”，該市已經聯繫了一家以色列安保公司，該公司將於 6 月底派遣一個代表團。
以色列國防部和鐵穹的主要承包商拉斐爾先進系統公司沒有回應置評。
MMR雷達由以色列航空航天工業（IAI）的子公司ELTA開發，指揮和控制系統由mPrest開發。
經過漫長的開發過程，並在美國的財政幫助下，鐵穹於 2011 年 4 月投入使用，它的第一個電池放置在以色列南部城市貝爾謝巴附近。幾天后，它首次攔截了從加沙地帶向以色列南部發射的格拉德火箭。迄今為止，鐵穹已成功攔截超過2400次。
近年來，在哈馬斯控制的沿海飛地的兩次針對恐怖組織的軍事行動中以及在加沙邊境的幾輪暴力行動中，都使用了鐵穹頂。
該系統還攔截了哈馬斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰組織在最近的圍牆守護者行動期間發射的 4,000 多枚火箭和導彈中的 90%。從敘利亞向以色列發射的火箭也被該系統攔截。
該系統攜帶 24 磅炸藥，可以攔截 4-70 公里外來襲的彈丸。並能夠計算出火箭何時會降落在空曠區域，選擇不攔截它們，或飛向平民中心。
Iron Dome旨在擊落短程火箭，是以色列多層防禦陣列的一個組成部分。
Arrow（Arrow-2 和 Arrow-3）系統攔截地球大氣層外的彈道導彈，而大衛彈弓導彈防禦系統旨在攔截戰術彈道導彈、中遠程火箭以及發射的巡航導彈範圍在 40 -300 公里之間。
以色列不斷改進該國反導系統背後的技術，以擴大和提高系統在面臨前所未有的威脅範圍時的性能。
Ukraine considers buying the Iron Dome - report
Deputy mayor of Mariupol wants the system to protect the city's airport.
By ANNA AHRONHEIM
JUNE 14, 2021 17:45
Streaks of light are seen as Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system intercept rockets launched from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, as seen from Ashkelon, Israel, May 12.
(photo credit: AMIR COHEN/REUTERS)
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The Ukrainian city of Mariupol is looking into purchasing the Iron Dome missile defense system from Israel in order to protect the city’s airport.
Mariupol is the largest city in the Ukraine’s Donetsk region that has seen incessant fighting with Russian-backed troops since 2014 in a war that has killed some 14,000 people and displaced millions more. The city’s airport, which is near the border with Russia, has been closed since the fighting broke out.
But with a lull in fighting, city officials have been wanting to reopen the airport in order to redevelop the industrial port city that sits on the Azov Sea.
The deputy mayor of the city, Sergei Zakharov, said in an interview with local press that reopening the skies as well as modern infrastructure to protect the airport and surrounding skies are two of the main points that are needed in order to reopen the airport.
According to the mrpl.city news website, Zakharov said that while the city doesn’t need a large airport, it needs a safe one. And while the city has seen relative quiet in recent years, a massive buildup of Russian troops along the border in May fueled fears of another military offensive by Moscow.
Pointing to Israel’s Ben-Gurion Airport, he said that flights are allowed despite the fact that the airport is located “8 km. from the buffer zones.” Mariupol’s airport is 40 km. from the delimitation zone set by the Ukrainian Defense Ministry.
“For security, the Israelis use the Iron Dome tactical defense system. We can also adopt this practice and we have already laid the groundwork in this area and are aware of the steps needed to be taken,” Zakharov said.
The deputy mayor said that the cost of purchasing the system “is about €50 million” and that the city has already contacted an Israeli security company who will be sending a delegation at the end of June.
Israel’s Defense Ministry and Rafael Advanced Systems, the primary contractor for the Iron Dome, did not respond for comment.
The MMR radar is developed by ELTA, a subsidiary of the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), and the command and control system is developed by mPrest.
After a lengthy development process, and with the financial help of the United States, the Iron Dome went into service in April 2011, with its first battery placed near the southern Israeli city of Beersheba. Just days later it made its first interception of a Grad rocket fired from the Gaza Strip towards southern Israel. To date, the Iron Dome has successfully carried out over 2,400 interceptions.
The Iron Dome has been used during two military operations against terror groups in the Hamas-run coastal enclave and during the rounds of violence along the Gaza border in recent years.
The system also intercepted 90% of the over 4,000 rockets and missiles fired by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad during the recent Operation Guardian of the Walls. Rockets fired towards Israel from Syria have also been intercepted by the system.
The system carries 24 pounds of explosives and can intercept an incoming projectile from 4-70 km. away and is able to calculate when rockets will land in open areas, choosing not to intercept them, or towards civilian centers.
The Iron Dome, which is designed to shoot down short-range rockets, is an integral component of Israel’s multi-layered defense array.
The Arrow (Arrow-2 and Arrow-3) system intercepts ballistic missiles outside of the Earth’s atmosphere and the David’s Sling missile defense system which is designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, medium- to long-range rockets, as well as cruise missiles fired at ranges between 40 -300km.
Israel continuously improves the technology behind the country’s anti-missile systems in order to expand and improve the performance capabilities of the system in the face of an unprecedented range of threats.
巴勒斯坦權力機構對埃及與哈馬斯的和解感到不安
據稱，埃及人對阿巴斯企圖阻撓開羅為加沙地帶重建做出貢獻的努力感到憤怒。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
2021 年 6 月 14 日 19:58
埃及為巴勒斯坦人運送的建築設備於 2021 年 6 月 4 日抵達加沙地帶南部
（圖片來源：路透社/IBRAHEEM ABU MUSTAFA）
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巴勒斯坦消息人士周一表示，巴勒斯坦權力機構對埃及和哈馬斯最近的和解感到不滿 。
消息人士稱，巴勒斯坦權力機構還擔心埃及繼續支持被罷免的法塔赫領導人穆罕默德·達赫蘭，後者是巴勒斯坦權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯的主要競爭對手。
另一方面，據說埃及人對阿巴斯 在上個月以色列和哈馬斯之間的戰鬥之後企圖阻撓開羅為重建加沙地帶做出貢獻的努力感到憤怒 。
埃及總統阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西已承諾提供 5 億美元幫助重建哈馬斯統治的加沙地帶。他還向加沙地帶派遣了數十名工程師、推土機和起重機，以協助重建工作。
“埃及在我們背後工作，”拉馬拉的一名巴勒斯坦高級官員說。“埃及人直接與哈馬斯合作進行重建工作，無視巴勒斯坦權力機構的作用。”
這位官員否認了阿巴斯正在努力阻礙埃及在加沙地帶的努力的說法。
據新阿拉伯在線新聞網站報導，拉馬拉和開羅之間的緊張局勢還與巴勒斯坦權力機構要求監督卡塔爾現金贈款進入加沙地帶有關。
報導稱，巴勒斯坦權力機構已通知埃及人，這筆錢必須通過位於拉馬拉的巴勒斯坦權力機構政府運送到加沙地帶，以確保資金不會落入哈馬斯手中。
據說巴勒斯坦權力機構還擔心哈馬斯要求將被監禁的法塔赫領導人馬爾萬巴爾古提納入與以色列的任何囚犯交換協議。巴勒斯坦權力機構擔心此舉會進一步提升哈馬斯在巴勒斯坦人中的聲望，在與以色列進行了 11 天的戰鬥後，這種聲望已經有所增加。
上周訪問開羅的哈馬斯領導人伊斯梅爾哈尼耶會見了巴爾古提的妻子法德瓦，並與她討論了與以色列交換囚犯的問題。
Barghouti 因在第二次起義期間對以色列人的一系列恐怖襲擊中所扮演的角色而在以色列監獄服刑五次。民意調查顯示，他將在巴勒斯坦權力機構總統選舉中擊敗阿巴斯和其他候選人。
埃及上週出人意料地取消了計劃在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦各派會議，以討論加沙地帶的重建工作以及實現巴勒斯坦統一的方式。
據巴勒斯坦消息人士稱，鑑於埃及對阿巴斯和巴勒斯坦權力機構領導人最近對重建和結束哈馬斯-法塔赫裂痕的立場不滿，決定取消會議。
消息人士稱，阿巴斯拒絕了埃及邀請參加巴勒斯坦派別會議。
儘管各派代表已經抵達開羅，埃及人還是取消了會議。
巴勒斯坦權力機構反對讓哈馬斯在重建工作中發揮任何作用，堅持只由拉馬拉政府負責。
巴勒斯坦領導人驚訝地看到埃及人邀請許多來自加沙地帶的巴勒斯坦人到開羅就重建工作進行會談，巴勒斯坦權力機構官員說。
“這一舉動沒有事先與巴勒斯坦權力機構協調，”這位官員說。
上週，巴勒斯坦權力機構派出由副總理齊亞德·阿姆爾率領的高級代表團前往開羅，與埃及官員就解決加沙地帶重建爭端的方式進行會談。代表團成員重申阿巴斯的立場，即巴勒斯坦權力機構應獨自負責加沙地帶的重建工作。
據說埃及人也對阿巴斯拒絕修補他與哈馬斯和達赫蘭的分歧感到沮喪，據報導，後者與塞西關係密切。
總部設在阿拉伯聯合酋長國的達蘭在過去幾年中改善了與哈馬斯的關係。作為和解的一部分，哈馬斯允許數十名逃離加沙地帶的達赫蘭支持者返回家園。
在過去的五年裡，塞西多次試圖說服阿巴斯與達蘭交鋒，但都以失敗告終。
最近幾週，巴勒斯坦權力機構安全部隊在西岸逮捕或傳喚了 150 多名達赫蘭支持者，此舉加劇了拉馬拉和開羅之間的緊張局勢。
巴勒斯坦權力機構還恢復了對約旦河西岸哈馬斯支持者的安全鎮壓，破壞了開羅結束阿巴斯的法塔赫派係與加沙恐怖組織之間對抗的努力。
Palestinian Authority perturbed about Egypt-Hamas rapprochement
The Egyptians are said to be outraged by Abbas’s alleged attempt to obstruct Cairo’s effort to contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
JUNE 14, 2021 19:58
Building equipment, sent by Egypt for Palestinians, arrive in the southern Gaza Strip June 4, 2021
(photo credit: REUTERS/IBRAHEEM ABU MUSTAFA)
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The Palestinian Authority is unhappy with the recent rapprochement between Egypt and Hamas, Palestinian sources said Monday.
The PA is also worried about Egypt’s continued support for deposed Fatah leader Mohammad Dahlan, an archrival of PA President Mahmoud Abbas, the sources said.
The Egyptians, on the other hand, are said to be outraged by Abbas’s alleged attempt to obstruct Cairo’s effort to contribute to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of last month’s fighting between Israel and Hamas.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has pledged $500 million to help rebuild the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. He has also dispatched dozens of engineers, bulldozers and cranes to the Gaza Strip to assist in the reconstruction effort.
“Egypt is working behind our back,” said a senior Palestinian official in Ramallah. “The Egyptians are working directly with Hamas on the reconstruction effort, ignoring the role of the Palestinian Authority.”
The official denied claims that Abbas was working to hinder Egypt’s efforts in the Gaza Strip.
The tensions between Ramallah and Cairo were also related to the PA’s demand to supervise the entry of Qatari cash grants into the Gaza Strip, The New Arab online news site reported.
The money must be delivered to the Gaza Strip through the PA government in Ramallah to ensure that the funds do not end up in the hands of Hamas, the PA has informed the Egyptians, the report said.
The PA also is said to be worried about Hamas’s demand that jailed Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti be included in any prisoner-exchange agreement with Israel. The PA fears that such a move would further boost Hamas’s popularity among Palestinians, which has already increased after the 11-day fighting with Israel.
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who visited Cairo last week, met with Barghouti’s wife, Fadwa, and discussed with her the issue of a prisoner swap with Israel.
Barghouti is serving five life sentences in an Israeli prison for his role in a series of terrorist attacks against Israelis during the Second Intifada. Public opinion polls have shown that he would defeat Abbas and other candidates in a PA presidential election.
In a surprise move, Egypt last week called off a planned meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the reconstruction effort in the Gaza Strip and ways of achieving Palestinian unity.
The decision to call off the meeting was taken in light of Egypt’s discontent with Abbas and the PA leadership over their recent positions toward the reconstruction and ending the Hamas-Fatah rift, according to Palestinians sources.
Abbas had turned down an Egyptian invitation to participate in the meeting of the Palestinian factions, the sources said.
The Egyptians called off the meeting despite representatives of the factions having already arrived in Cairo.
The PA is opposed to giving Hamas any role in the reconstruction effort, insisting that the Ramallah-based government alone be responsible.
The Palestinian leadership was surprised to see the Egyptians invite many Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Cairo for talks on the reconstruction effort, the PA official said.
“This move was not coordinated in advance with the Palestinian Authority,” the official said.
Last week, the PA dispatched a senior delegation to Cairo headed by Deputy Prime Minister Ziad Amr for talks with Egyptian officials on ways of solving the dispute over the reconstruction in the Gaza Strip. The delegation members reiterated Abbas’s stance that the PA alone should be responsible for the reconstruction in the Gaza Strip.
The Egyptians are also said to be frustrated with Abbas’s refusal to patch up his differences with Hamas and Dahlan, who is reportedly closely associated with Sisi.
Dahlan, who is based in the United Arab Emirates, has improved his relations with Hamas over the past few years. As part of the rapprochement, Hamas allowed dozens of Dahlan loyalists who fled the Gaza Strip to return to their homes.
Over the past five years, several attempts by Sisi to persuade Abbas to bury the hatchet with Dahlan have failed.
In recent weeks, the PA security forces arrested or summoned for interrogation more than 150 Dahlan supporters in the West Bank, a move that has increased tensions between Ramallah and Cairo.
The PA has also resumed its security crackdown on Hamas supporters in the West Bank, sabotaging Cairo’s efforts to end the rivalry between Abbas’s Fatah faction and the Gaza-based terrorist group.
哈馬斯任命加沙新總理
在埃及決定取消在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦派別會議討論組建巴勒斯坦聯合政府之後不久，哈馬斯宣布了這一消息。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
2021 年 6 月 13 日 22:58
巴勒斯坦哈馬斯武裝分子參加 2021 年 5 月 22 日在加沙城舉行的反以色列集會
（圖片來源：路透社/穆罕默德·塞勒姆）
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由於新政府在以色列宣誓就職，哈馬斯宣布，其新總理認為，在加沙地帶的辦公室在週日。
新總理 Issam al-Da'alis 接替了 Mohammed Awad 博士，後者在工作兩年後辭職。目前尚不清楚阿瓦德為何遞交辭呈。
哈馬斯總理的交接儀式於週日舉行。
在埃及決定取消在開羅舉行的巴勒斯坦派別會議以討論組建巴勒斯坦統一政府之後不久，哈馬斯宣布了這一消息。
這一消息可能會加劇哈馬斯與巴勒斯坦權力機構之間的緊張關係，後者此前曾表示反對在加沙地帶組建哈馬斯政府。
2017年，哈馬斯宣布決定解散其在加沙地帶設立的事實上的政府行政委員會。此舉是為了促進與巴勒斯坦權力機構的和解。
阿巴斯曾要求哈馬斯解散該委員會，他對加沙地帶實施了一系列制裁，作為削弱哈馬斯的努力的一部分。
哈馬斯發表的一份聲明說，新總理的任命是在他獲得巴勒斯坦議會巴勒斯坦立法委員會（PLC）的批准之後進行的。
自 2007 年哈馬斯接管沿海飛地以來，擁有 132 個席位的 PLC 於 2006 年當選，實際上已經陷入癱瘓。然而，加沙地帶的 PLC 成員一直在舉行自己的議會會議。
今年早些時候，達阿里斯當選為哈馬斯政治局成員，並擔任其“信息部”負責人。他還擔任過目前在卡塔爾工作的哈馬斯領導人伊斯梅爾哈尼耶的顧問。
哈馬斯贏得 2006 年議會選舉後，哈尼耶被提名為總理，與以巴勒斯坦權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯為首的敵對法塔赫派建立了巴勒斯坦民族團結政府。
2007 年哈馬斯接管加沙地帶後，阿巴斯解散了哈馬斯領導的政府，任命薩拉姆·法耶茲為總理。
4 月，阿巴斯決定推遲巴勒斯坦議會和總統選舉，理由是以色列據稱拒絕允許在耶路撒冷進行投票。這一決定招致哈馬斯和其他巴勒斯坦派系的批評，他們的代表指責阿巴斯以耶路撒冷問題為藉口取消投票，因為他擔心哈馬斯再次獲勝。
Hamas appoints new prime minister in Gaza
The Hamas announcement came shortly after Egypt decided to call off a meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the formation of a Palestinian unity government
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
JUNE 13, 2021 22:58
Palestinian Hamas militants take part in an anti-Israel rally in Gaza City May 22, 2021
(photo credit: REUTERS/MOHAMMED SALEM)
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As the new government was being sworn in in Israel, Hamas announced that its new prime minister assumed office in the Gaza Strip on Sunday.
The new premier, Issam al-Da’alis, succeeded Dr. Mohammed Awad, who resigned after two years in the job. It was not clear why Awad submitted his resignation.
The handover ceremony for the Hamas prime minister was held on Sunday.
The Hamas announcement came shortly after Egypt decided to call off a meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo to discuss the formation of a Palestinian unity government.
The announcement is likely to intensify tensions between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, which has previously expressed opposition to the formation of a Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.
In 2017, Hamas announced its decision to dismantle the administrative committee it had set up as a de facto government in the Gaza Strip. The move was taken to promote reconciliation with the PA.
Abbas, who had demanded that Hamas dismantle the committee, imposed a series of sanctions on the Gaza Strip as part of an effort to undermine Hamas.
A statement issued by Hamas said that the appointment of the new prime minister came after he won the approval of the Palestinian parliament, the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC).
Elected in 2006, the 132-seat PLC has been effectively paralyzed since the Hamas takeover of the coastal enclave in 2007. However, the PLC members in the Gaza Strip have since been holding their own sessions of the parliament.
Da’alis was elected earlier this year as a member of the Hamas politburo and served as head of its “Information Department.” He also served as an adviser to Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who is currently based in Qatar.
After Hamas won the 2006 parliamentary election, Haniyeh was nominated as prime minister, establishing a Palestinian national unity government with the rival Fatah faction headed by PA President Mahmoud Abbas.
After the 2007 Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip, Abbas dismissed the Hamas-led government and appointed Salam Fayyad as prime minister.
In April, Abbas decided to delay elections for the Palestinian parliament and presidency, citing Israel's alleged refusal to allow the vote to take place in Jerusalem. The decision drew criticism from Hamas and other Palestinian factions, whose representatives accused Abbas of using the Jerusalem issue as a pretext to call off the vote because he feared another Hamas victory.
伊朗對以色列新政府：“暴君已倒下”
雖然伊朗官員對內塔尼亞胡的退出表示歡迎，但他們強調，一切都不會改變。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
2021 年 6 月 14 日 15:14
2020 年 1 月 4 日，伊朗人在伊朗德黑蘭的巴格達機場空襲中喪生的精英聖城軍指揮官卡西姆·蘇萊曼尼將軍聚集在一起，焚燒美國和以色列國旗。
（照片來源：NAZANIN TABATABAEE/WANA VIA REUTERS）
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伊朗官員對本雅明·內塔尼亞胡退出總理職位表示歡迎，但強調他們不相信以色列的政策會在周一的聲明中改變新政府的領導下。
據伊朗媒體報導，伊朗外交部發言人賽義德·哈蒂布扎德強調，他“不認為耶路撒冷（以色列）佔領政權的政策會隨著人們的到來或離開而改變”。
“從第一天到現在，忽視一直是耶路撒冷佔領政權所有領導人的共同遺產，”Khatibzadeh 補充說。“但自然地，有一點是清楚的；伊朗的所有心懷不軌的人都離開了，伊朗永遠自豪和光榮。”
伊朗外交部長穆罕默德賈瓦德扎里夫週一在推特上對內塔尼亞胡退出總理一職表示歡迎，稱內塔尼亞胡是“暴君”。
扎里夫在推特上說：“經過對巴勒斯坦人的長期戰爭和襲擊以及對伊斯蘭共和國的威脅，暴君已經倒台，加沙正在舉起勝利的跡象，伊朗繼續其榮耀的征程。” “也許那些追隨他的人會了解到，建立在侵略和占領基礎上的結構不會持續太久。”
此外，週一，巴勒斯坦民族權力機構總理穆罕默德·施泰耶表示，新政府“不比以色列前幾屆政府差”。
週日晚上，在以色列議會投票批准由亞米納領導人和 Yesh Atid 主席亞伊爾·拉皮德組成的新政府後，納夫塔利·貝內特成為以色列總理。
Iran on new Israeli government: 'The tyrant has fallen'
While Iranian officials welcomed Netanyahu's exit, they stressed that nothing was likely to change.
By TZVI JOFFRE
JUNE 14, 2021 15:14
Iranians burn U.S and Israeli flags as they gather to mourn General Qassem Soleimani, head of the elite Quds Force, who was killed in an air strike at Baghdad airport, in Tehran, Iran January 4, 2020
(photo credit: NAZANIN TABATABAEE/WANA VIA REUTERS)
Iranian officials welcomed the exit of Benjamin Netanyahu from the position of prime minister, but stressed that they didn't believe that Israel's policies would change under the new government in statements on Monday.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh stressed that he "does not think that the policies of the occupying regime in Jerusalem (Israel) will change with the arrival or departure of people," according to Iranian media.
"Neglect has been the common heritage of all the leaders of the occupying regime in Jerusalem from day one until now," added Khatibzadeh. "But naturally, one thing is clear; All the ill-wishers of Iran depart and Iran always stands proud and honored."
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif welcomed Netanyahu's exit from the position of prime minister in a tweet on Monday, referring to Netanyahu as "the tyrant."
"After a long period of wars and attacks against the Palestinians and threats to the Islamic Republic, the tyrant has fallen, and here is Gaza raising the sign of victory, and Iran continues its march of glory," tweeted Zarif. "Perhaps those who come after him will learn that the structure that was founded on aggression and occupation will not last long."
Additionally on Monday, Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh stated that the new government is "no less bad" than the preceding governments in Israel.
Naftali Bennett became prime minister of Israel on Sunday night after Knesset voted to approve the new government formed by the Yamina leader and Yesh Atid chairman Yair Lapid.
約旦武裝部隊在性別平等方面取得長足進步
新的軍事婦女培訓中心意味著非傳統職位的機會增加。
作者：DAOUD KUTTAB/媒體行
2021 年 6 月 14 日 11:00
北約副秘書長 Mircea Geoană 於 2021 年 6 月 7 日在虛擬講話中慶祝了約旦軍事婦女培訓中心的落成典禮。
（照片來源：北約）
廣告
在談到阿拉伯國家時，通常不會想到將女性成功納入軍隊。但在約旦，一個由歷任自由國王統治的君主制國家，女性在軍隊中的存在和成就令人印象深刻。女性在保守社會中的成功很大程度上歸功於哈希姆王室女性成員提供的榜樣。
當約旦哈希姆王國於 1949 年 4 月宣布成立時，女性不得加入武裝部隊或參與社會，儘管最高軍事指揮官是英國中將約翰·巴格·格魯布，即格魯布帕夏。
1950 年女性首次參軍時，僱用了 8 名女教育工作者，而軍隊中的女性人數仍然很少。
1951 年，他的祖父阿卜杜拉一世被意外暗殺，他的父親塔拉勒 (Talal) 據報導是由於心理健康問題而被免職，1952 年，非常年輕的侯賽因國王上台後，情況開始發生變化。
當侯賽因國王的英國第二任妻子和阿卜杜拉二世國王的母親穆納公主（前安托瓦內特加德納）於 1962 年建立了一所軍事護理學院，第一批八名軍事護士畢業時，軍隊中的女性人數增加了很多。1965 年。
王室女性經常穿著軍裝出席全國性場合。這不是為電視製作的圖像；他們實際上是武裝部隊的一部分，受到的待遇與他們的戰友一模一樣。
現任國王的妹妹、中校艾莎公主是約旦武裝部隊婦女事務局的負責人，該局成立於 1995 年。 其想法是擴大婦女對傳統行政、教育和醫療部門的參與到軍事部門。
拉皮德在外交關係、與阿拉伯國家的和平方面領先貝內特
廣告後
也許最近一位女性皇室參與的例子是阿卜杜拉國王的女兒薩爾瑪公主所扮演的角色。6 月 6 日，女軍人訓練中心成立時，薩爾瑪身著空軍制服。該中心位於首都北部扎爾卡省的 Ghabawi 地區，由約旦軍方和北約合作建立。
雖然想要參軍的女性曾經僅限於教育角色，但今天人們可以在所有部門找到她們。
婦女培訓中心主任 Omar Al Baqour 中校在一份新聞聲明中說，它“包含訓練場、大廳、計算機實驗室和虛擬訓練室，所有軍事婦女的訓練都在那裡進行。”
該設施還包括托兒中心和其他設施，以容納女性入選者。
許多約旦人自豪地回憶起空軍的一名女性成員在裝載到戰鬥機上的火箭上寫下威脅信息，這些火箭注定要攻擊 ISIS 極端分子。這發出了對空軍的自豪和對武裝部隊婦女的信心的雙重信息。
軍方一直在與婦女事務局合作，將性別敏感性培訓納入其中，有了新設施，武裝部隊將能夠在這方面做更多的工作。
在培訓設施開幕時，該局負責人 Maha Al Nasser 上校告訴媒體專線，“新中心的重要性在於賦予女軍人權力，並為她們做好迎接當前挑戰的專業準備。”
據軍隊官網稱，“約旦婦女在除野戰外的所有軍事部門工作。這包括一般領導、空軍、軍事教育、野戰部隊、訓練員、憲兵、皇家衛隊、海軍、軍事情報、空中控制和空中警察。”
Falak Jamaany 是一名退休上校，她是第一代頂級女性軍事領導人的一員，也是第一位領導東安曼艾莎公主軍事醫療中心 (Marka) 大型醫療機構的女性。Jamaany 向 The Media Line 講述了她在從 1970 年代開始一直持續到 1990 年代的軍旅生涯中所面臨的挑戰。
“最大的障礙是，即使女性在軍隊中取得了許多成就，人們還是不習慣看到女性穿著軍裝，”她說，並補充說缺乏支持會影響軍隊的決策過程。
她入圍擔任軍事牙科服務負責人的高級職位。“一位軍官告訴他的一位同事，我沒有資格，因為我是女性，”她說。
最終，她得到了這個職位，其他一些女性也被任命為最高軍事職位。多年來，“軍隊嚴格遵守性別平等的概念這一事實使約旦軍隊成為其他人的榜樣，無論性別如何認真致力於專業精神，”她說。
穆罕默德·巴達林將軍告訴媒體專線，女性也加入了警察隊伍。1972年，第一批六名婦女成為女子警察部隊的核心。從那以後，他們一直在社區警務、交通、家庭警察和一般社區改革項目中工作。他們參與了各級警務工作，現在活躍在聯合國世界各地的警察部隊中。
約旦婦女於 2007 年首次成為聯合國維和人員。“146 名婦女參加了剛果、塞浦路斯、南蘇丹和斐濟的維和工作。他們還為難民履行職責，並參與培訓各國當地警察部隊，”他說。
軍事工程師 Najwa Najdawi 在一個關於“婦女與和平”的特別廣播節目中談到了她在塞浦路斯的經歷，該節目在安曼 Al-Balad 電台播出。
“這是一次成功的任務，我們在與國際官員合作的過程中獲得了很多自信，獲得了新的經驗和專業見解，”她說。
Najdawi 說，挑戰也是個人性質的，因為這些女性不得不離開家很長時間，很多都是第一次。
“冠狀病毒大流行使工作變得更加困難，但所有教育都是虛擬的這一事實”意味著她 8 歲的兒子能夠在她被派駐塞浦路斯期間學習他在塞浦路斯的課程。
Jordanian armed forces making great strides in gender equality
A new military women’s training center means increased opportunities in nontraditional posts.
By DAOUD KUTTAB/THE MEDIA LINE
JUNE 14, 2021 11:00
NATO’s Deputy Secretary General Mircea Geoană marked the inauguration of the Military Women’s Training Center in Jordan in a virtual address on 7 June 2021.
(photo credit: NATO)
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The successful inclusion of women in the military is not something one normally thinks of when talking about an Arab country. But in Jordan, a monarchy ruled by successive liberal kings, the presence and achievements of women in the army are impressive. The success of women in a conservative society is largely due to the role models provided by female members of the Hashemite royal family.
When the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was declared in April 1949, women were not allowed to join the armed forces or participate in society, even though the top military commander was the British Lt. Gen. John Bagot Glubb, known as Glubb Pasha.
When women first participated in the armed forces in 1950, eight women educators were hired, and the number of females in the military remained very modest.
Things started to change after the very young King Hussein was propelled to power in 1952 after the unexpected assassination of his grandfather Abdullah I in 1951 and his own father Talal’s removal from power, reportedly due to mental health issues.
The presence of women in the army grew much more when Princess Muna (the former Antoinette Gardiner), King Hussein’s British second wife and the mother of King Abdullah II, established a military nursing college in 1962, with the first group of eight military nurses graduating in 1965.
Royal women were regularly seen in their army uniforms attending national occasions. This was not a made-for-TV image; they were actually part of the armed forces and were treated exactly like their comrades at arms.
Princess Aisha, a lieutenant colonel and the sister of the current king, is the head of the Jordanian Armed Forces’ Directorate of Women’s Affairs, which was established in 1995. The idea was to expand women’s involvement from the traditional administrative, ed
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Perhaps the most recent example of a female royal’s involvement has been the role played by Princess Salma, the daughter of King Abdullah. Salma wore her air force uniform as the Military Women’s Training Center was launched on June 6. The center, located in the Ghabawi area in the Zarqa Governorate, north of the capital, was established in collaboration by the Jordanian military and NATO.
While women who wanted to join the military were once limited to educational roles, today one can find them in all branches.
Lt. Col. Omar Al Baqour, the director of the training center for women, said in a press statement that it “contains training fields, halls, computer labs and virtual training rooms where all the training of military women takes place.”
The facility also includes childcare centers and other facilities to accommodate the female inductees.
Many Jordanians proudly recall when a female member of the air force wrote threatening messages on rockets that were being loaded on fighter planes bound to attack ISIS extremists. This sent a double message of pride in the air force and confidence in the women of the armed forces.
The military has been working with the Directorate of Women’s Affairs to incorporate gender sensitivity training and with the new facility, the armed forces will be able to do much more in this direction.
At the opening of the training facility, Col. Maha Al Nasser, the head of the directorate, told The Media Line, “The importance of the new center lies in empowering military women and preparing them professionally to meet current challenges.”
According to the army’s official website, “Jordanian women work in all military departments except field operations. This includes general leadership, the air force, military education, field units, trainers, military police, royal guard, navy, military intelligence, air control and air police.”
Falak Jamaany, a retired colonel, was part of the first generation of top female military leaders and was the first woman to direct a major medical facility, the Princess Aisha Military Medical Complex (Marka) in East Amman. Jamaany spoke to The Media Line about the challenges she faced during her military career, which began in the 1970s and continued until the 1990s.
“The biggest obstacle was that people were not used to seeing women in military uniform even after the many accomplishments by women in the army,” she said, adding that a lack of support had an effect on the army’s decision-making process.
She was short-listed for a senior position as the head of military dentistry services. “A military official told one of his colleagues that I didn’t qualify because I was a woman,” she said.
In the end, she did get the post, and a number of other women have also been appointed to the highest military posts. Over the years “the fact that the military hewed closely to the concept of gender equality has made the Jordanian military an example for others of a serious commitment to professionalism regardless of gender,” she said.
Gen. Mohammad Badarin told The Media Line that women have also joined the police. In 1972, the first group of six women became the nucleus of a women’s police unit. They have been working since in community policing, traffic, family police, and general community reform projects. They have been involved in all levels of policing and are now active in the UN’s police forces around the world.
Jordanian women first became UN peacekeepers in 2007. “A contingent of 146 women has participated in peacekeeping efforts in Congo, Cyprus, South Sudan and Fiji. They have also carried out duties with refugees and were involved in training local police forces in various countries,” he said.
Military engineer Najwa Najdawi spoke about her experience in Cyprus on a special radio program on “Women and Peace,” which was broadcast in Amman on Radio Al-Balad.
“It was a successful mission, and we gained a lot of self-confidence and gained new experiences and professional insights while working with international officers,” she said.
The challenges also were personal in nature as the women had to leave home for an extended period, many for the first time, Najdawi said.
“The coronavirus pandemic made the work even more difficult but the fact that all education was virtual” meant her eight-year-old son was able to follow his classes from Cyprus while she was posted there.
Etaf Roudan provided field research.
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