土耳其總統埃爾多安的暗殺未遂——報告

在一輛警車下發現了一個爆炸裝置，以確保為土耳其總統舉行的集會。

通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF

土耳其總統塔伊普·埃爾多安於 2021 年 10 月 16 日在土耳其伊斯坦布爾舉行的新聞發布會上發表講話

據土耳其媒體報導，土耳其情報機​​構週六晚間挫敗了土耳其總統雷傑普·塔伊普·埃爾多安( Recep Tayyip Erdoğan )的暗殺企圖。

在一輛警車下發現了一個爆炸裝置，以確保在東南部城市錫爾特為埃爾多安舉行的集會。

據土耳其媒體報導，該設備僅在集會開始前不久被發現。

據土耳其新聞媒體 KARAR 報導，在發現該裝置後，土耳其警方拆彈小組將其拆除並拆除。

法醫調查人員掃描了爆炸裝置和警車的指紋，據報導已經開始調查以尋找肇事者。

Attempted assassination of Turkey's Erdogan foiled - report

An explosive device was found under a police car securing a rally held for the Turkish president.

By JERUSALEM POST STAFF

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 20:57

Updated: DECEMBER 4, 2021 21:12

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a news conference in Istanbul, Turkey October 16, 2021

(photo credit: REUTERS/MURAD SEZER)

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An assassination attempt on the life of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was foiled by Turkish intelligence on Saturday evening, Turkish media reported.

An explosive device was found under a police car securing a rally held for Erdoğan in the southeastern city of Siirt.

The device was found only moments prior to the start of the rally, Turkish media reported.

After the device was found, it was dismantled and defused by a Turkish police bomb disposal team, according to Turkish news outlet KARAR.

Forensic investigators scanned the explosive device and police vehicle for fingerprints and an investigation to find the perpetrator has reportedly begun.

美國威脅伊朗但仍尋求重啟伊核協議

美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯說，如果恢復遵守協議的道路被證明是一條死胡同，我們將尋求其他選擇。

作者：托瓦·拉扎羅夫，路透社

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 19:32

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 22:35

2021 年 12 月 3 日，歐洲對外行動署 (EEAS) 副秘書長恩里克·莫拉 (Enrique Mora) 和伊朗首席核談判代表阿里·巴蓋里·卡尼 (Ali Bagheri Kani) 在奧地利維也納等待 JCPOA 聯合委員會會議的開始。

（圖片來源：歐盟駐維也納代表團/通過路透社的講義）

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美國警告稱，它將阻撓德黑蘭的核計劃，但在周末維也納談判未能取得任何進展後，仍堅持希望重啟 2015 年伊核協議。

“如果恢復遵守協議的道路被證明是死胡同，我們將尋求其他選擇，”美國國務卿安東尼布林肯在完成由歐盟牽頭的第七輪間接會談後表示。

“伊朗目前似乎並不認真採取必要措施恢復合規，這就是我們結束在維也納舉行的這一輪談判的原因，”布林肯在虛擬的路透社下次會議上說。

一位美國高級官員周六警告說，恢復《聯合全面行動計劃》協議的時間已經不多了，儘管歐洲談判代表表示將在下週恢復談判，但尚不清楚第八輪談判何時舉行。

這位美國官員說，JCPOA 的可行性取決於伊朗加快其核計劃的速度。德黑蘭在會談期間繼續推進武器級鈾的濃縮，這一舉動甚至讓 JCPOA 的支持者質疑該交易是否可以恢復。

2021 年 11 月 29 日在奧地利維也納舉行的聯合綜合行動計劃 (JCPOA) 會議地點科堡宮的全景。（來源：REUTERS/LISI NIESNER）

這位美國官員解釋說，決定 JCPOA 能否復興的因素不是時間時鐘，而是技術時鐘。他說，在這一點上，拜登政府仍然相信這筆交易可以挽救。

國防部長本尼·甘茨將於本周訪問華盛頓，討論談判。週四，總理納夫塔利·貝內特與布林肯就以色列對該協議的擔憂進行了交談。

這位美國官員周六告訴記者，美國同意以色列需要確保伊朗不獲得核武器，即使它在戰術上不同意。然而，這位美國官員指出，即使是以色列人此時也在質疑特朗普政府退出該協議是否明智。

這位美國官員說：“我們正在看到——我不知道我是否想稱之為自我反省，或者前高級官員在以色列關於退出 JCPOA 的決定及其含義的有趣反思。”

他認為這意味著“不受約束、不受控制的伊朗核計劃的大門是敞開的，而美國和伊朗都遵守協議時情況並非如此。

“我認為在我們與以色列進行的對話中——總是很有趣也很重要——我們努力與以色列保持盡可能透明和協調。但它是在我們所有人都需要考慮的背景下發生的：那就是吸取前三年的教訓。”

這位美國官員說，與以色列的對話是基於這種“背景”。

第七輪會談是第一輪會談，伊朗反西方總統易卜拉欣·賴西派代表希望恢復伊朗限制其核計劃以換取解除經濟制裁的協議。

賴西 6 月的當選導致談判中斷了五個月，這加劇了美國和歐洲官員的懷疑，即伊朗在推進其核計劃的同時是在拖延時間。

外交官們表示，伊朗代表團提議對前幾輪經過艱苦談判的文本進行徹底修改，歐洲官員稱該文本已完成 70%-80%。

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“五個多月前，伊朗中斷了談判，”法國、英國和德國的高級官員在一份聲明中說。“從那以後，伊朗加快了其核計劃。本週它在外交上取得了進展”，德黑蘭要求對文本進行“重大修改”。

他們寫道，“尚不清楚如何在現實的時間範圍內縮小這些新差距”。

三個歐洲大國對伊朗的要求表示“失望和擔憂”，他們稱其中一些與協議條款不符或超出了協議條款。

2015 年的協議對伊朗的鈾濃縮活動施加了嚴格限制，將其生產足夠用於製造核彈的裂變材料所需的時間從大約兩到三個月延長至至少一年。大多數專家表示，現在的期限比交易前更短。

作為核限制的交換，2015 年的協議解除了美國、歐盟和聯合國對伊朗的多項製裁。

在以色列的支持下，特朗普政府於 2018 年退出了該協議。該協議是德黑蘭與世界六國簽署的；美國、俄羅斯、中國、英國、法國和德國。美國總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）曾試圖將其複活。

特朗普退出協議後，重新對德黑蘭實施了痛苦的美國經濟制裁。

德黑蘭從 2019 年開始進行報復，違反了該交易對濃縮和其他限制的許多限制，並遠遠超出了這些限制。由於該協議的核利益現在已被嚴重削弱，一些西方官員表示，該協議的基礎已經無法修復，幾乎沒有時間了。

法國總統埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍表示，他認為本輪會談可能不會成功，並且似乎超越了它們，暗示如果維也納會談失敗，將讓更多國家，如海灣阿拉伯國家，參與更廣泛的討論。

他在迪拜對記者說：“我認為，如果海灣國家、以色列以及所有安全受到直接影響的國家不參與，就很難達成協議。”

伊朗核談判代表阿里·巴蓋里·卡尼(Ali Bagheri Kani)的不妥協立場是，華盛頓退出該協議後，首先應取消對德黑蘭實施的所有製裁，包括與德黑蘭核活動無關的製裁。

Bagheri Kani 週一告訴路透社，美國及其西方盟國也應該向伊朗保證，未來不會對其實施新的製裁。

然而，據伊朗官方媒體報導，他說歐洲國家可以提出自己的草案供討論，從而讓更多的會談半開半截。

西方談判代表以恢復原協議為基線，這意味著如果伊朗希望在此之後解除制裁，德黑蘭應該接受更多的核限制。

會談是與歐盟在維也納進行穿梭外交間接舉行的。

據國家電視台報導，週六晚上，伊朗防空系統發射了一枚導彈，作為周六在擁有核設施的中心城鎮納坦茲上空演習的一部分，此前當地居民報告稱聽到了一場大爆炸。

電視台稱，防空部隊發射導彈是為了測試納坦茲上空的快速反應部隊。

“此類演習是在完全安全的環境中進行的……無需擔心，”陸軍發言人沙欣·塔奇哈尼 (Shahin Taqikhani) 告訴電視台。

伊朗新聞機構早些時候報導了納坦茲上空發生大爆炸，但表示沒有官方解釋這一事件。

半官方的法爾斯通訊社援引其在附近巴德魯德的記者的話說，聽到一聲短促的爆炸聲，伴隨著天空中的強光。

US threatens Iran but still seeks JCPOA revival

'If the path to a return to compliance with the agreement turns out to be a dead-end, we will pursue other options,' US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said.

By TOVAH LAZAROFF, REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 19:32

Updated: DECEMBER 4, 2021 22:35

Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action Service (EEAS) Enrique Mora and Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani wait for the start of a meeting of the JCPOA Joint Commission in Vienna, Austria, December 3, 2021.

(photo credit: EU DELEGATION IN VIENNA/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

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The United States warned that it would thwart Tehran’s nuclear program, but held fast to its hope of reviving the 2015 JCPOA deal, after negotiations in Vienna failed to make any progress over the weekend.

“If the path to a return to compliance with the agreement turns out to be a dead end, we will pursue other options,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said after the completion of the seventh round of indirect talks led by the European Union.

“Iran right now does not seem to be serious about doing what’s necessary to return to compliance, which is why we ended this round of talks in Vienna,” Blinken told the virtual Reuters Next Conference.

Déjà vu, doubts from allies in runup to US, Iran return to talks - Analysis

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A senior US official warned on Saturday that time was running out to resurrect the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action deal, and that it was unclear when the eighth round of talks would be held even as European negotiators spoke of the resumption of negations this coming week.

The JCPOA viability is dependent on how fast Iran accelerates its nuclear program, the US official said. Tehran has continued to advance toward the enrichment of weapons-grade uranium during the talks, a move that has made even JCPOA proponents question whether the deal can be resumed.

A general view of Palais Coburg, the site of a meeting of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in Vienna, Austria, November 29, 2021. (credit: REUTERS/LISI NIESNER)

The factor that would determine the JCPOA’s revival is not a chronological clock but a technical one, the US official explained. At this point, he said, the Biden administration still believes the deal can be saved.

Defense Minister Benny Gantz is set to visit Washington this week to discuss the negotiations. Prime Minister Naftali Bennett spoke with Blinken on Thursday about Israel’s concerns over the deal.

The US official told reporters on Saturday that the US agreed with Israel on the need to ensure that Iran does not acquire nuclear weapons, even as it disagreed with it tactically. The US official noted, however, that even Israelis at this point were questioning the wisdom of the Trump administration’s withdrawal from the deal.

“We are seeing – I don’t know if I want to call it soul-searching, or interesting reflections in Israel by former senior officials about the decision to withdraw from the JCPOA, and what it has meant,” the US official said.

He believed that it meant that the door was open for an “unconstrained, uncontrolled Iran nuclear program, which was not the case while the US and Iran were both in compliance with the deal.

“I think in the conversations we are having with Israel – always interesting and always important – we strive to remain as transparent and as well coordinated with Israel as possible. But it is taking place against the backdrop that we all need to take into account: which is to learn the lessons of the preceding three years.”

Conversations with Israel, the US official said, come with this “context in mind.”

The seventh round of talks was the first with delegates sent by Iran’s anti-Western President Ebrahim Raisi looking to resuscitate the agreement under which Iran limited its nuclear program in return for relief from economic sanctions.

Raisi’s election in June caused a five-month hiatus in the talks, heightening suspicions among US and European officials that Iran is playing for time while advancing its nuclear program.

Diplomats said the Iranian delegation had proposed sweeping changes to a text that was painstakingly negotiated in previous rounds, and that European officials had said was 70%-80% finished.

“Over five months ago, Iran interrupted negotiations,” senior officials from France, Britain and Germany said in a statement. “Since then, Iran has fast-forwarded its nuclear program. This week it has back-tracked on diplomatic progress made,” and that Tehran was demanding “major changes” to the text.

It is “unclear how these new gaps can be closed in a realistic time frame,” they wrote.

The three European powers expressed “disappointment and concern” at Iran’s demands, some of which they said were incompatible with the deal’s terms or went beyond them.

The 2015 agreement imposed strict limits on Iran’s uranium enrichment activities, extending the time it would need to produce enough fissile material for a nuclear bomb, if it chose to, from around two to three months to at least a year. Most experts say that period is now shorter than before the deal.

In exchange for the nuclear restrictions, the 2015 deal lifted many US, European Union and UN sanctions on the Islamic Republic.

The Trump administration, with Israel’s support, had left the deal in 2018. It was signed between Tehran and the six world powers; the US, Russia, China, Great Britain, France and Germany. US President Joe Biden has sought to resurrect it.

Trump reimposed painful US economic sanctions on Tehran after he pulled out of the deal.

Tehran retaliated beginning in 2019 by breaching many of the deal’s limits on enrichment and other restrictions, and advancing well beyond them. With the deal’s nuclear benefits now badly eroded, some Western officials say there is little time left before the foundation of the deal is damaged beyond repair.

French President Emmanuel Macron said he thought it likely the current round of talks would not succeed and appeared to look beyond them, hinting at involving more nations, such as Gulf Arab states, in a wider discussion if the Vienna talks fail.

“I think it is very difficult to find an agreement if the Gulf countries, Israel, all those whose security is directly affected, don’t take part,” he told reporters in Dubai.

Iranian nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani’s uncompromising stance is that since Washington left the deal, it should make the first move by lifting all sanctions imposed on Tehran since then, even those unrelated to Tehran’s nuclear activities.

Bagheri Kani told Reuters on Monday that the United States and its Western allies also should offer guarantees to Iran that no new sanctions would be imposed on it in the future.

However, he left the door ajar for more talks by saying European nations could propose their own drafts for discussion, Iranian state media reported.

Western negotiators take a return to the original deal as their baseline, meaning if Iran wants sanctions relief beyond it, Tehran should accept more nuclear restrictions.

The talks have been held indirectly with the EU engaging in shuttle diplomacy in Vienna.

On Saturday night, Iranian air defenses fired a missile as part of an exercise on Saturday over the central town of Natanz, which houses nuclear installations, state TV reported, after local residents reported hearing a large blast.

The TV said air defense units fired the missile to test a rapid reaction force over Natanz.

“Such exercises are carried out in a completely secure environment … and there is no cause for concern,” Army spokesman Shahin Taqikhani told the TV.

Iranian news agencies earlier reported a large explosion in the sky above Natanz, but said there was no official explanation of the incident.

The semi-official Fars news agency quoted its reporter in nearby Badroud as saying a short blast was heard that was accompanied by an intense light in the sky.

布林肯稱伊朗似乎對恢復遵守核協議並不認真

美國國務卿表示，如果外交失敗，華盛頓將尋求其他選擇。

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發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 10:37

2021 年 7 月 28 日，美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯和印度外交部長蘇布拉馬尼亞姆·賈尚卡爾在印度新德里的賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯·巴萬 (JNB) 舉行聯合新聞發布會

（圖片來源：路透社）

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美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯週五表示，最新一輪 伊朗核談判結束，因為伊朗目前似乎並不認真採取必要措施恢復遵守 2015 年的協議。

布林肯在路透社下一次會議上發表講話時表示，美國不會讓伊朗在繼續推進其計劃的同時拖延這一進程，如果外交失敗，華盛頓將尋求其他選擇。

“我們在過去幾天看到的是，伊朗現在似乎並不認真地採取必要措施恢復合規，這就是我們在維也納結束這一輪談判的原因，”布林肯說。

他說：“我們將在這個過程中與我們所有的合作夥伴進行非常密切和謹慎的磋商……我們將看看伊朗是否有興趣認真參與。”

美伊關於挽救核協議的間接談判直到下週才中斷，因為歐洲官員周五對伊朗新的強硬政府的要求表示失望。

伊朗首席核談判代表 Ali Bagheri Kani 和伊朗代表團成員等待 2021 年 11 月 29 日在奧地利維也納舉行的 JCPOA 聯合委員會會議的開始。（來源：歐盟駐維也納代表團/通過路透社的講義）

2015 年的協議限制了伊朗的核計劃，以換取一些國際制裁的放鬆。2018 年，當時的總統唐納德特朗普將美國從協議中拉出來，稱其對德黑蘭過於軟弱，並重新對德黑蘭實施痛苦的美國經濟制裁。伊朗隨後開始違反協議對濃縮和其他限制的許多限制。

“如果恢復遵守協議的道路被證明是一條死胡同，我們將尋求其他選擇，”布林肯說，但拒絕說明那些將是什麼。

Blinken says Iran does not seem serious about return to compliance with nuclear deal

The U.S. Secretary of State said that Washington will pursue other options if diplomacy fails.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 10:37

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and India's Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar hold a joint news conference at Jawaharlal Nehru Bhawan (JNB) in New Delhi, India July 28, 2021

(photo credit: REUTERS)

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U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Friday said that the latest round of

Blinken, speaking at the Reuters Next conference, said that the United States would not let Iran drag out the process while continuing to advance its program and that Washington will pursue other options if diplomacy fails.

"What we've seen in the last couple of days is that Iran right now does not seem to be serious about doing what's necessary to return to compliance, which is why we ended this round of talks in Vienna," Blinken said.

Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani and members of the Iranian delegation wait for the start of a meeting of the JCPOA Joint Commission in Vienna, Austria November 29, 2021. (credit: EU DELEGATION IN VIENNA/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

The 2015 agreement put restrictions on Iran's nuclear programme in exchange for the easing of some international sanctions. In 2018 then-President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of the deal, calling it too soft on Tehran, and reimposed painful U.S. economic sanctions on Tehran. Iran then began breaching many of the deal's limits on enrichment and other restrictions.

"If the path to a return to compliance with the agreement turns out to be a dead-end, we will pursue other options," Blinken said, but declined to spell out what those would be.

拜登為俄烏危機制定計劃

烏克蘭國防部長奧列克西·列茲尼科夫（Oleksii Reznikov）援引情報報告稱，莫斯科可能正計劃在 1 月底發動大規模軍事進攻。

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發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 03:42

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 05:09

美國總統喬·拜登和俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京於 2021 年 6 月 16 日在瑞士日內瓦的拉格蘭奇別墅舉行美俄峰會

（圖片來源：路透社/KEVIN LAMARQUE）

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美國總統喬拜登週五表示，他正在製定全面舉措，以使俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾普京難以入侵烏克蘭，並且他不會接受莫斯科的“紅線”，因為人們越來越擔心醞釀中的衝突可能會爆發成戰爭。

兩位領導人預計將在幾天內舉行視頻電話會議。

烏克蘭國防部長奧列克西·列茲尼科夫說，超過 94,000 名俄羅斯軍隊集結在烏克蘭邊境附近，他援引情報報告稱，莫斯科可能計劃在 1 月底發動大規模軍事攻勢。

莫斯科反過來指責烏克蘭和美國破壞穩定的行為，並暗示基輔可能準備在烏克蘭東部發動自己的攻勢，烏克蘭當局否認了這一點。

拜登說：“我正在做的是將我認為最全面、最有意義的一系列舉措放在一起，讓普京先生很難繼續做人們擔心他會做的事情，”不詳述。

亞速營的成員參加了志願者日的集會，紀念在烏克蘭東部地區發生軍事衝突時加入烏克蘭武裝部隊的戰士，烏克蘭中部基輔（圖片來源：GLEB GARANICH/REUTERS）

週五晚些時候，拜登在前往戴維營度週末旅行時告訴記者：“我們很長時間都知道俄羅斯的行動，我期望我們將與普京進行長時間的討論。”

“我不接受任何人的紅線，”他談到俄羅斯的要求時說。

美國和烏克蘭官員本週再次警告稱，將對俄羅斯實施嚴厲的經濟制裁。

一位不願透露姓名的美國高級官員在被問及拜登的計劃時說：“自本屆政府上任以來，我們已經證明美國和我們的盟友願意使用多種工具來解決俄羅斯的有害行動。”正在發展。“我們將來會毫不猶豫地使用這些和其他工具。”

白宮新聞秘書 Jen Psaki 在一次簡報中說，正在考慮對烏克蘭提供安全援助。

拜登-普京呼籲

烏克蘭緊張局勢為美國總統與俄羅斯總統下週首次通話奠定了背景。在普京和拜登上次於 7 月通話後，官員們一直在就通話條款進行談判。

克里姆林宮週五表示，俄羅斯和美國在未來幾天內有一個視頻峰會的暫定日期和時間，但莫斯科正在等待華盛頓敲定。白宮僅表示，它正在“參與”可能的通話談判。

拜登於 4 月對俄羅斯實施制裁，並留下了更多製裁的可能性。但華盛頓希望，在兩國關係處於冷戰結束和蘇聯解體以來的最低水平之際，繼續直接接觸將降低溫度。

“我們希望與俄羅斯人保持開放的溝通渠道，”一位不願透露姓名的國務院高級官員說。“特別是在緊張時期，我們擁有這些對話渠道很重要。”

週四低級別官員之間的一次會議提供了對拜登 - 普京通話可能是什麼樣子的一瞥。

週四在斯德哥爾摩，美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯警告俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋·拉夫羅夫，如果莫斯科升級衝突，將會產生“嚴重的代價”，拜登似乎準備重申這一信息。

布林肯週五在路透社的下一次會議上表示，拜登將告訴普京該國的“決心，不是作為威脅，而只是作為一個事實，堅決反對俄羅斯可能採取的任何魯莽或侵略性行動，並捍衛領土”。烏克蘭的完整性、主權和獨立。”

與此同時，俄羅斯官員表示，普京將要求西方做出具有法律約束力的安全保證，即北約不會接納烏克蘭為軍事聯盟的成員，也不會在那裡部署導彈系統以瞄準俄羅斯。

與他們過去的會談一樣，包括六月在日內瓦舉行的面對面會議，其他可能出現的問題包括網絡安全、武器問題、阿富汗、伊朗、利比亞和敘利亞。

拜登為俄烏危機制定計劃

烏克蘭國防部長奧列克西·列茲尼科夫（Oleksii Reznikov）援引情報報告稱，莫斯科可能正計劃在 1 月底發動大規模軍事進攻。

通過路透

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 03:42

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 05:09

美國總統喬·拜登和俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京於 2021 年 6 月 16 日在瑞士日內瓦的拉格蘭奇別墅舉行美俄峰會

（圖片來源：路透社/KEVIN LAMARQUE）

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美國總統喬拜登週五表示，他正在製定全面舉措，以使俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾普京難以入侵烏克蘭，並且他不會接受莫斯科的“紅線”，因為人們越來越擔心醞釀中的衝突可能會爆發成戰爭。

兩位領導人預計將在幾天內舉行視頻電話會議。

烏克蘭國防部長奧列克西·列茲尼科夫說，超過 94,000 名俄羅斯軍隊集結在烏克蘭邊境附近，他援引情報報告稱，莫斯科可能計劃在 1 月底發動大規模軍事攻勢。

莫斯科反過來指責烏克蘭和美國破壞穩定的行為，並暗示基輔可能準備在烏克蘭東部發動自己的攻勢，烏克蘭當局否認了這一點。

拜登說：“我正在做的是將我認為最全面、最有意義的一系列舉措放在一起，讓普京先生很難繼續做人們擔心他會做的事情，”不詳述。

亞速營的成員參加了志願者日的集會，紀念在烏克蘭東部地區發生軍事衝突時加入烏克蘭武裝部隊的戰士，烏克蘭中部基輔（圖片來源：GLEB GARANICH/REUTERS）

週五晚些時候，拜登在前往戴維營度週末旅行時告訴記者：“我們很長時間都知道俄羅斯的行動，我期望我們將與普京進行長時間的討論。”

“我不接受任何人的紅線，”他談到俄羅斯的要求時說。

美國和烏克蘭官員本週再次警告稱，將對俄羅斯實施嚴厲的經濟制裁。

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一位不願透露姓名的美國高級官員在被問及拜登的計劃時說：“自本屆政府上任以來，我們已經證明美國和我們的盟友願意使用多種工具來解決俄羅斯的有害行動。”正在發展。“我們將來會毫不猶豫地使用這些和其他工具。”

白宮新聞秘書 Jen Psaki 在一次簡報中說，正在考慮對烏克蘭提供安全援助。

拜登-普京呼籲

烏克蘭緊張局勢為美國總統與俄羅斯總統下週首次通話奠定了背景。在普京和拜登上次於 7 月通話後，官員們一直在就通話條款進行談判。

克里姆林宮週五表示，俄羅斯和美國在未來幾天內有一個視頻峰會的暫定日期和時間，但莫斯科正在等待華盛頓敲定。白宮僅表示，它正在“參與”可能的通話談判。

拜登於 4 月對俄羅斯實施制裁，並留下了更多製裁的可能性。但華盛頓希望，在兩國關係處於冷戰結束和蘇聯解體以來的最低水平之際，繼續直接接觸將降低溫度。

“我們希望與俄羅斯人保持開放的溝通渠道，”一位不願透露姓名的國務院高級官員說。“特別是在緊張時期，我們擁有這些對話渠道很重要。”

週四低級別官員之間的一次會議提供了對拜登 - 普京通話可能是什麼樣子的一瞥。

週四在斯德哥爾摩，美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯警告俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋·拉夫羅夫，如果莫斯科升級衝突，將會產生“嚴重的代價”，拜登似乎準備重申這一信息。

布林肯週五在路透社的下一次會議上表示，拜登將告訴普京該國的“決心，不是作為威脅，而只是作為一個事實，堅決反對俄羅斯可能採取的任何魯莽或侵略性行動，並捍衛領土”。烏克蘭的完整性、主權和獨立。”

與此同時，俄羅斯官員表示，普京將要求西方做出具有法律約束力的安全保證，即北約不會接納烏克蘭為軍事聯盟的成員，也不會在那裡部署導彈系統以瞄準俄羅斯。

與他們過去的會談一樣，包括六月在日內瓦舉行的面對面會議，其他可能出現的問題包括網絡安全、武器問題、阿富汗、伊朗、利比亞和敘利亞。

法國從阿富汗撤離300多人

在卡塔爾的幫助下，組織了將 258 名阿富汗人、11 名法國人和 60 名荷蘭國民撤離到法國的任務。

通過路透

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 03:13

2021 年 8 月 18 日，塔利班叛亂分子進入法國巴黎附近的阿富汗首都喀布爾後，一架載有從阿富汗撤離人員的飛機出現在魯瓦西戴高樂機場的停機坪上。

（圖片來源：路透社/SARAH MEYSSONNIER）

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法國外交部發言人周五表示，法國已在阿富汗執行疏散任務，將 258 名阿富汗人、11 名法國人、約 60 名荷蘭國民以及與他們有聯繫的人數不詳的人帶離該國。

一份聲明說，這次行動是在卡塔爾的幫助下組織的。

撤離人員包括處於危險之中的阿富汗人，例如記者以及與法國有聯繫的人，包括受僱於法國軍隊的文職人員。聲明補充說，自9月10日以來，已有110名法國人和396名阿富汗人在卡塔爾的幫助下組織了10次航班從阿富汗撤離。

2021 年 8 月 18 日，在塔利班叛亂分子進入法國巴黎附近的阿富汗首都喀布爾後，一架載有從阿富汗撤離人員的飛機抵達魯瓦西·戴高樂機場，警察站崗。（圖片來源：REUTERS/SARAH MEYSSONNIER）

法國外交部發言人說，法國和卡塔爾週四聯合執行人道主義任務，用一架卡塔爾軍用飛機向在該國開展業務的國際組織運送醫療設備、食品和冬季用品。

聯合國開發計劃署（UNDP）本週描述了阿富汗未來 13 個月的“令人擔憂”的社會經濟前景。在塔利班 8 月奪取政權後，阿富汗正在努力應對國際發展援助的急劇下降，而聯合國開發計劃署預計，到 2022 年年中，貧困可能會變得幾乎普遍。

France evacuates more than 300 people from Afghanistan

The mission to evacuate 258 Afghans, 11 French and 60 Dutch nationals to France was organized with help from Qatar.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 03:13

A plane carrying people who have been evacuated from Afghanistan is seen on the tarmac at Roissy Charles-de-Gaulle airport after Taliban insurgents entered Afghanistan's capital Kabul, near Paris, France, August 18, 2021.

(photo credit: REUTERS/SARAH MEYSSONNIER)

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France has carried out an evacuation mission in Afghanistan, taking 258 Afghans as well as 11 French, some 60 Dutch nationals and an unspecified number of people linked to them out of the country, a French foreign ministry spokeswoman said on Friday.

The operation was organized with help from Qatar, a ministry statement said.

Evacuees included Afghans who were at risk such as journalists as well as people with links to France including civilian workers who were employed by the French army. Since Sept. 10, 110 French people and 396 Afghans have been evacuated from Afghanistan on 10 flights organized with the help of Qatar, the statement added.

Police officers stand guard as a plane carrying people who have been evacuated from Afghanistan arrive at Roissy Charles-de-Gaulle airport after Taliban insurgents entered Afghanistan's capital Kabul, near Paris, France, August 18, 2021. (credit: REUTERS/SARAH MEYSSONNIER)

France and Qatar jointly operated a humanitarian mission on Thursday, delivering medical equipment, food and winter supplies to international organizations operating in the country with a Qatari military plane, the French foreign ministry spokeswoman said.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) this week described an "alarming" socioeconomic outlook for Afghanistan for the next 13 months. Afghanistan is struggling with a sharp drop in international development aid after the Taliban seized power in August, and the UNDP has projected that poverty may become nearly universal by mid-2022.

伊斯蘭國家將於12月19日就阿富汗危機舉行會議

還邀請了歐盟和所謂的美、英、法、俄、中五國集團的代表團。

通過路透

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 14:20

2018 年 8 月 20 日，巴基斯坦外交部長沙阿·馬哈茂德·庫雷希 (Shah Mehmood Qureshi) 在巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡外交部舉行的新聞發布會上聽取了講話

（圖片來源：路透社/費薩爾·馬哈茂德）

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巴基斯坦外交部長周六呼籲作出新的努力，以阻止鄰國阿富汗進一步陷入危機，因為他宣布本月晚些時候將召開伊斯蘭合作組織（OIC）特別會議。

伊斯蘭國家外長會議將於12月19日在伊斯蘭堡舉行，歐盟和所謂的美、英、法、俄、中五國集團的代表團也應邀參加。

“在現階段放棄阿富汗將是一個歷史性錯誤，”外交部長沙阿·馬哈茂德·侯賽因·庫雷希在伊斯蘭堡舉行的新聞發布會上警告說，該國的一半面臨飢餓的風險，這可能會引發進一步的混亂。

2021 年 11 月 2 日，塔利班戰士在阿富汗喀布爾急診醫院門口檢查受傷的同志（圖片來源：REUTERS/ZOHRA BENSEMRA）

然而，與塔利班打交道的製裁、美國決定凍結在阿富汗境外持有的數十億美元中央銀行儲備以及該國大部分銀行系統的崩潰阻礙了獲得幫助。

巴基斯坦最近同意允許 50,000 噸小麥從印度通過其領土過境以幫助阿富汗，但援助機構警告說，迫切需要更多的幫助。

Islamic countries to meet on Afghanistan crisis on December 19

Delegations from the European Union and the so-called P5 group of the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China are also invited.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 14:20

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi listens during a news conference at the Foreign Ministry in Islamabad, Pakistan August 20, 2018

(photo credit: REUTERS/FAISAL MAHMOOD)

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Pakistan's foreign minister called on Saturday for a fresh effort to stop neighbouring Afghanistan sliding further into crisis as he announced an extraordinary meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) later this month.

The meeting of foreign ministers from Islamic countries will be held in Islamabad on Dec. 19, with delegations from the European Union and the so-called P5 group of the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China also invited.

"To abandon Afghanistan at this stage would be a historic mistake," Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Hussain Qureshi told a news conference in Islamabad, warning that half the country was facing the risk of starvation that could trigger further chaos.

"Instability could give way to renewed conflict, it could trigger an exodus of refugees," he said.

There have been growing warnings of the humanitarian crisis facing Afghanistan since international aid was abruptly cut following the Taliban takeover on Aug. 15 and fears of disaster if the situation is not brought under control.

Taliban fighters check on injured comrades at the entrance of the emergency hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan November 2, 2021 (credit: REUTERS/ZOHRA BENSEMRA)

However, getting help in has been hindered by sanctions on dealing with the Taliban, the U.S. decision to freeze billions of dollars of central bank reserves held outside Afghanistan and the collapse of much of the country's banking system.

Pakistan recently agreed to allow 50,000 tonnes of wheat to transit through its territory from India to help Afghanistan but aid agencies have warned that much more help is urgently needed.

武裝分子在馬里中部殺死至少 31 人

一輛公共汽車在每週兩次從 Songho 村開往班賈加拉市場的路線上遭到身份不明的槍手襲擊。

通過路透

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 01:35

2021 年 3 月 23 日，在馬里莫普提地區塞瓦雷的營地，第 614 砲兵連的馬里士兵在與歐盟訓練團 (EUTM) 一起使用 D-30 榴彈砲進行訓練，以對抗聖戰分子。

（圖片來源：路透社/保羅洛傑里）

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地方當局稱，武裝分子週五在馬里中部向一輛載人前往當地市場的公共汽車開火，造成至少 31 人死亡——這是該地區飽受暴力叛亂蹂躪的最新一起致命襲擊事件。

附近城鎮班卡斯鎮的市長穆拉耶·金多 (Moulaye Guindo) 說，這輛公共汽車每週兩次從松霍村開往 10 公里（6 英里）外的班賈加拉市場時，遭到身份不明的槍手襲擊。

“武裝人員……向車輛開槍，割破輪胎，向人們開槍，”金多說。

他和另一名不願透露姓名的當地官員說，至少有 31 人被確認死亡，還有更多人受傷或失踪。

這些村莊位於莫普提地區的中心地帶，該地區是馬里暴力活動的中心，與基地組織和

伊斯蘭國有

關聯的叛亂分子助長了這一事件。

2021 年 3 月 23 日，在馬里莫普提地區塞瓦雷營地，一名馬里第 614 砲兵連的士兵在與歐盟訓練團 (EUTM) 一起使用 D-30 榴彈砲進行訓練，以對抗聖戰分子.（信用：路透社/保羅洛傑里）

一位消息人士分享的一份內部安全備忘錄稱，最新襲擊現場的第一響應者在卡車上發現了 25 具被燒毀的屍體。

社交媒體上流傳的圖片顯示，一輛裝滿屍體的客車冒著煙，仍然癱倒在座位上。路透社無法獨立驗證圖像的真實性。

聖戰襲擊在非洲的薩赫勒地區激增，在馬里、布基納法索和尼日爾造成數千人死亡，數百萬人流離失所。

Militants kill at least 31 in central Mali

A bus was attacked by unidentified gunmen as it traveled its twice-weekly route from the village of Songho to a market in Bandiagara.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 01:35

Malian soldiers of the 614th Artillery Battery are pictured during a training session on a D-30 howitzer with the European Union Training Mission (EUTM), to fight jihadists, in the camp of Sevare, Mopti region, in Mali, March 23, 2021.

(photo credit: REUTERS/PAUL LORGERIE)

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Militants killed at least 31 people in central Mali on Friday when they fired upon a bus ferrying people to a local market, local authorities said - the latest deadly attack in a region racked by violent insurgency.

The bus was attacked by unidentified gunmen as it traveled its twice-weekly route from the village of Songho to a market in Bandiagara, 10 kilometers (6 miles) away, said Moulaye Guindo, mayor of the nearby town of Bankass.

"Armed men … shot at the vehicle, slashed the tires, and shot at the people," Guindo said.

He and another local official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said at least 31 were confirmed dead with many more wounded or missing.

The villages sit in the heart of the Mopti region, an epicenter of violence in Mali fueled by insurgents linked to al Qaeda and

Islamic State

.

A Malian soldier of the 614th Artillery Battery is pictured during a training session on a D-30 howitzer with the European Union Training Mission (EUTM), to fight jihadists, in the camp of Sevare, Mopti region, in Mali, March 23, 2021. (credit: REUTERS/PAUL LORGERIE)

An internal security memo, shared by a source, said first responders to the scene of the latest attack discovered 25 burned bodies in the truck.

Images circulated on social media showed the smoldering frame of a passenger bus filled with bodies, still slumped over in their seats. Reuters could not independently verify the authenticity of the images.

Jihadist attacks have surged across Africa's Sahel region, killing thousands and displacing millions across Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.

伊朗稱防空演習導致納坦茲附近發生爆炸

納坦茲縣州長告訴法爾斯，具體細節仍不得而知。

通過TZVI JOFFRE

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 19:54

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 23:11

NATANZ 鈾濃縮設施 250 公里。德黑蘭以南。

（圖片來源：RAHEB HOMAVANDI/REUTERS）

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伊朗媒體報導稱，週六晚上在納坦茲附近聽到的爆炸是 由一次防空演習引起的，此前當地居民報告說聽到爆炸聲並看到天空中有亮光。

初步報告顯示，伊朗防空系統已啟動。據伊朗法爾斯通訊社報導，當聽到爆炸聲時，天空中出現一道亮光。

伊朗軍方發言人後來告訴法爾斯，爆炸是由一枚防空導彈引起的，該導彈是在演習中發射的，目的是測試對可能的襲擊的快速反應。發言人強調，“無需擔心”。

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納坦茲縣州長告訴法爾斯，事件中沒有造成損失或人員傷亡的報導。

此次爆炸發生之際，伊朗與世界大國之間的談判仍在維也納繼續進行，以試圖重返 JCPOA 核協議。

2008 年 4 月，就在離心機被震網病毒摧毀前不久，伊朗前總統馬哈茂德·艾哈邁迪內賈德參觀了納坦茲鈾濃縮設施。為什麼現在要為攻擊和參與而承擔責任，並以咆哮和虛張聲勢承認？（圖片來源：伊朗伊斯蘭共和國總統辦公室通過蓋蒂圖片社拍攝）

納坦茲的核設施在過去兩年中至少兩次成為襲擊目標。

4 月，伊朗官員將其歸咎於以色列的一次爆炸對現場造成了廣泛的破壞。

伊朗原子能組織前負責人 Fereydoon Abbasi-Davani 當時表示，該核設施近年來遭受了五次爆炸襲擊。

Iran says explosion near Natanz caused by air defense drill

The governor of Natanz County told Fars that exact details are still unknown.

By TZVI JOFFRE

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 19:54

Updated: DECEMBER 4, 2021 23:11

THE NATANZ uranium enrichment facility 250 km. south of Tehran.

(photo credit: RAHEB HOMAVANDI/REUTERS)

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Iranian media reported an explosion which was heard on Saturday night near Natanz was caused by an air defense drill, after local residents reported hearing a blast and seeing a bright light in the sky.

Initial reports indicated that Iranian air defense systems had been activated. According to the Iranian Fars News Agency, a bright light was seen in the sky as the explosion was heard.

A spokesman for the Iranian military later told Fars that the explosion was caused by an air defense missile that had been fired as part of a drill to test a quick response a possible attack. The spokesman stressed that there is "no need to worry."

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The governor of Natanz County told Fars that no damage or casualties were reported in the incident.

The explosion comes as talks between Iran and world powers continue in Vienna in an attempt to return to the JCPOA nuclear deal.

Former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visits the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in April 2008, shortly before its centrifuges were destroyed by the Stuxnet virus. Why is responsibility now being taken for attacks and involvement being admitted with bluster and bravado? (credit: PHOTO BY THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN VIA GETTY IMAGES)

The nuclear facility in Natanz has been targeted by attacks at least twice in the past two years.

In April, an explosion which Iranian officials blamed on Israel caused extensive damage at the site.

Fereydoon Abbasi-Davani, former head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, stated at the time that the nuclear site has been hit by five explosions in recent years.

破壞伊朗納坦茲核設施 3.0？- 分析

伊朗納坦茲核設施兩年內第三次遭到襲擊？

作者：尤娜傑瑞米鮑勃

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 23:43

7 月 2 日，伊朗位於伊斯法罕的納坦茲核設施發生火災後，一棟受損建築的景象。

（圖片來源：伊朗原子能組織/WANA VIA REUTERS）

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自 2020 年 7 月以來，以色列的摩薩德或某人是否只是第三次試圖破壞伊朗在納坦茲的核設施？

報導仍然模糊不清，但截至週六晚上，敘述有所不同：伊朗進行了與破壞無關的預先計劃的防空演習，它擊落了一架攻擊無人機以挫敗破壞企圖，納坦茲某些未指明部分的電力和互聯網中斷 - 這可能意味著破壞企圖成功，但伊斯蘭共和國仍在試圖掩蓋它。

納坦茲在 2020 年 7 月和去年 4 月再次遭到物理爆炸破壞。

繼續觀看敘利亞爆炸目標是俄羅斯軍車廣告後

2020 年 7 月的襲擊更為成功，摧毀了地上核電站的絕大部分。

4 月的一次襲擊摧毀了一個較新的地下場地的離心機和各種公用設施，但僅將伊朗先進的離心機進展完全推遲了大約四個月，同時造成了一些長期的放緩。

2021 年 12 月 3 日，歐洲對外行動署 (EEAS) 副秘書長恩里克·莫拉和伊朗首席核談判代表阿里·巴蓋里·卡尼 (Ali Bagheri Kani) 在奧地利維也納等待 JCPOA 聯合委員會會議的開始。（圖片來源：EU DELEGATION IN維也納/通過路透社的講義）

奇怪的是，四月的襲擊發生在

維也納核談判

開始附近。

如果這次事件是一次襲擊，它將在新的第一周核談判結束時發生。

在 2020 年 7 月和今年 4 月，伊朗最初試圖否認發生過襲擊或否認其成功，直到《耶路撒冷郵報》報導襲擊成功並造成嚴重破壞。

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在《華盛頓郵報》和其他媒體報導之後，德黑蘭被迫承認其核設施遭到嚴重打擊。

它後來指責摩薩德兩次擊中，因此德黑蘭最初的否認應該持保留態度。

在易卜拉欣·賴西（Ebrahim Raisi）當選伊朗新總統幾天后，另一個核設施卡拉吉（Karaj）在去年六月遭到襲擊。

這可能是向 Raisi 傳達的第二個信息，即他試圖通過越來越多的核違規行為以及在維也納采取極端主義立場來挑戰極限，這可能會使他變得脆弱，即使大部分西方國家都被他嚇倒了。

或者這一次伊朗的防空系統有所改善並挫敗了一次襲擊。

話又說回來，在四次類似的事件中，這還是第一次，也許這只是一次預先計劃好的防空演習。

衛星鏡頭使德黑蘭無法掩蓋納坦茲兩次襲擊中的損失，但奇怪的是，當萊西上台時，卡拉傑的衛星鏡頭速度較慢，拜登政府正在尋求恢復談判。

Sabotage at Iran's Natanz nuclear facility 3.0? - Analysis

Was Iran's Natanz nuclear facility just attacked for the third time in two years?

By YONAH JEREMY BOB

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 23:43

VIEW OF a damaged building after a fire broke out at Iran’s Natanz Nuclear Facility, in Isfahan on July 2.

(photo credit: ATOMIC ENERGY ORGANIZATION OF IRAN/WANA VIA REUTERS)

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Did Israel's Mossad or someone just try to sabotage Iran's nuclear facilities at Natanz for the third time since July 2020?

Reports were still hazy, but as of Saturday night the narratives varied from: Iran undertook a preplanned air defense drill unrelated to sabotage, it shot down an attack drone thwarting a sabotage attempt, electricity and internet were down for some unspecified part of Natanz - which could mean a sabotage attempt succeeded, but the Islamic Republic is still trying to cover it up.

Natanz was hit by physical explosive sabotage in July 2020 and again in April of this past year.

The July 2020 attack was more successful and destroyed the vast majority of an above ground nuclear site.

An April attack destroyed centrifuges and a variety of utilities of a newer underground site, but only fully delayed Iran's advanced centrifuge progress for about four months, while causing some longer-term slow downs.

Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action Service (EEAS) Enrique Mora and Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani wait for the start of a meeting of the JCPOA Joint Commission in Vienna, Austria, December 3, 2021. (credit: EU DELEGATION IN VIENNA/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)

Curiously, the April attack took place near the start of

Vienna nuclear negotiations

.

If this event was an attack it will have taken place at the end of a new first week of nuclear negotiations.

Both in July 2020 and this April, Iran initially tried to deny there was an attack or deny its success until the Jerusalem Post reported that the attacks were successful and had caused severe damage.

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Following the Post's and other media reports, Tehran was forced to acknowledge that its nuclear sites had been hit, and badly.

It later accused the Mossad of both hits, so Tehran's initial denials should be taken with a grain of salt.

Another nuclear site, Karaj was hit this past June days after Ebrahim Raisi was elected Iran's new president.

This could be a second message to Raisi that his attempt to push the envelope with increasing nuclear violations as well as taking maximalist positions in Vienna could leave him vulnerable, even if much of the West is intimidated by him.

Or maybe this time Iran's air defenses improved and thwarted an attack.

Then again, for the first time in four such similar events, maybe it was just a pre-planned air defense drill.

Satellite footage made it impossible for Tehran to cover up the damage in both Natanz attacks, but strangely satellite footage was slower in coming with Karaj, when Raisi had taken power and the Biden administration was seeking a return to talks.

It will be interesting to see what satellite footage shows this time.

伊朗核談判處於危機邊緣，將延期至下週

歐洲官員對修改精心起草的文本的提議猶豫不決，他們稱該文本已完成 70-80%。

通過路透

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 3 日 19:10

伊朗當選總統易卜拉欣·賴西於 2021 年 6 月 21 日在伊朗德黑蘭舉行的新聞發布會上做手勢。

（圖片來源：MAJID ASGARIPOUR/WANA（西亞新聞社）通過路透社）

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美伊關於挽救 2015 年伊朗核協議的間接談判於週五搖搖欲墜，因為他們中斷到下週，歐洲官員對伊朗新的強硬政府的要求表示失望。

在維也納舉行的第七輪會談是伊朗反西方總統易卜拉欣·賴西派出代表的第一輪會談。他在 6 月的當選導致五個月的會談中斷，這加劇了美國和歐洲官員的懷疑，即伊朗在取得核進展的同時是在拖延時間。

外交官們說，伊朗核談判代表阿里·巴蓋里·卡尼 (Ali Bagheri Kani) 領導的伊朗代表團提議對前幾輪談判達成的協議文本進行全面修改。歐洲官員對修改精心起草的文本的提議猶豫不決，他們稱該文本已完成 70-80%。

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法國、英國和德國的高級官員在一份聲明中說：“五個多月前，伊朗中斷了談判。從那以後，

伊朗

加快了其核計劃的步伐。本週，它在外交進展上有所退步。”伊朗要求對文本進行“重大修改”。

他們補充說，“尚不清楚如何在現實的時間範圍內縮小這些新差距”。

2015 年 7 月 14 日在奧地利維也納舉行的伊朗核會談期間，一名工作人員將伊朗國旗從舞台上移開（圖片來源：REUTERS）

三個歐洲大國對伊朗的要求表示“失望和擔憂”，他們稱其中一些與協議條款不符或超出了協議條款。

2015 年的協議對伊朗的鈾濃縮活動施加了嚴格限制，將其生產足夠用於製造核彈的裂變材料所需的時間從大約兩到三個月延長至至少一年。大多數專家表示，現在的期限比交易前更短。

伊朗否認尋求核武器，稱其只想為和平目的掌握核技術。

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作為核限制的交換，該協議解除了對伊朗伊斯蘭共和國的一系列國際制裁。

然而，在伊朗堅持核心限制措施兩年多之後，時任總統唐納德特朗普於 2018 年將美國從該協議中撤出，稱其對德黑蘭過於軟弱，並重新對德黑蘭實施了痛苦的經濟制裁。

德黑蘭在 2019 年進行了報復，違反了該交易對濃縮和其他限制的許多限制，並遠遠超出了這些限制。由於該協議的核利益現在已被嚴重削弱，一些西方官員表示，該協議的基礎已經無法修復，幾乎沒有時間了。

堅定立場

Bagheri Kani 的不妥協立場是，自美國退出該協議以來，華盛頓應率先採取行動，取消自那時以來對伊朗實施的所有製裁，即使是那些與德黑蘭核活動無關的製裁。

Bagheri Kani 週一告訴路透社，美國及其西方盟國也應該向伊朗保證，未來不會對其實施新的製裁。

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西方談判代表以恢復原協議為底線，這意味著如果伊朗希望取消比協議中提到的更多的製裁，它應該在核限制方面提供更多。

“為了對我們的提議做出具體和明確的回應，其他各方認為有必要與各國首都協商，”巴蓋里卡尼在周五的會談休會後告訴記者。

本週的談判像往常一樣結束，該協議的其餘各方，即伊朗、俄羅斯、中國、英國、法國和德國舉行了會議。官員們表示，他們將在周中恢復。

Iran nuclear talks on brink of crisis as they adjourn until next week

European officials have balked at the proposed changes to a painstakingly drafted text that they say is 70-80% finished.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 3, 2021 19:10

Iran's President-elect Ebrahim Raisi gestures at a news conference in Tehran, Iran June 21, 2021.

(photo credit: MAJID ASGARIPOUR/WANA (WEST ASIA NEWS AGENCY) VIA REUTERS)

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Indirect U.S.-Iranian talks on salvaging the 2015 Iran nuclear deal teetered on the brink of crisis on Friday as they broke off until next week with European officials expressing dismay at the demands of Iran's new hardline administration.

The seventh round of talks in Vienna is the first with delegates sent by Iran's anti-Western President Ebrahim Raisi. His election in June caused a hiatus in the talks of five months, heightening suspicions among U.S. and European officials that Iran is playing for time while its makes nuclear advances.

The Iranian delegation under nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani has proposed sweeping changes to the text of an agreement negotiated in previous rounds, diplomats said. European officials have balked at the proposed changes to a painstakingly drafted text that they say is 70-80% finished.

"Over five months ago, Iran interrupted negotiations. Since then,

Iran

has fast-forwarded its nuclear program. This week, it has back-tracked on diplomatic progress made," senior officials from France, Britain and Germany said in a statement, adding that Iran was demanding "major changes" to the text.

It is "unclear how these new gaps can be closed in a realistic time frame," they added.

A staff member removes the Iranian flag from the stage during the Iran nuclear talks in Vienna, Austria July 14, 2015 (credit: REUTERS)

The three European powers expressed "disappointment and concern" at Iran's demands, some of which they said were incompatible with the deal's terms or went beyond them.

The 2015 agreement imposed strict limits on Iran's uranium enrichment activities, extending the time it would need to produce enough fissile material for a nuclear bomb, if it chose to, to at least a year from around two to three months. Most experts say that period is now shorter than before the deal.

Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, saying it only wants to master nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

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In exchange for the nuclear restrictions, the deal lifted a panoply of international sanctions against the Islamic Republic.

After more than two years of Iranian adherence to the core curbs, however, then-President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of the deal in 2018, calling it too soft on Tehran, and reimposed painful economic sanctions on Tehran.

Tehran retaliated as of 2019 by breaching many of the deal's limitations on enrichment and other restrictions, and advancing well beyond them. With the deal's nuclear benefits now badly eroded, some Western officials say there is little time left before the foundation of the deal is damaged beyond repair.

FIRM STANCE

Bagheri Kani's uncompromising stance is that since the United States left the deal, it is up to Washington to make the first move by lifting all sanctions imposed on Iran since then, even those unrelated to Tehran's nuclear activities.

Bagheri Kani told Reuters on Monday that the United States and its Western allies also should offer guarantees to Iran that no new sanctions would be imposed on it in the future.

Western negotiators take a return to the original deal as their base line, meaning that if Iran wants more sanctions than those mentioned in the deal to be lifted, it should offer more in terms of nuclear restrictions.

"In order to give a concrete and clear response to our proposals, other parties felt necessary to consult with capitals," Bagheri Kani told reporters after the talks adjourned on Friday.

This week's talks ended as usual with a meeting of the remaining parties to the deal, Iran, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany. Officials said they will resume mid-week.

尼德斯同意以色列對西牆的主權——分析

托馬斯·奈德斯的訪問與拜登政府如何看待耶路撒冷這一更大的政策問題密不可分。

作者：托瓦·拉扎羅夫

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 23:00

美國駐以色列大使托馬斯·奈德斯於 2021 年 12 月 2 日

（圖片來源：MARC ISRAEL SELLEM）

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就在拜登政府似乎已經基本上恢復了奧巴馬政府對耶路撒冷的許多政策時，美國大使托馬斯·奈德斯訪問了西牆。

週六晚上，美國大使館發布了一張照片和奈德斯的慶祝訪問，他看起來好像在做本周成千上萬猶太人所做的事情：參觀西牆光明節。

但他的訪問也表明了拜登政府承認以色列對西牆擁有主權的方向，當時他在那裡點燃了光明節燭台以紀念假期的第七個晚上。

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他是繼他的前任大衛弗里德曼之後第二位訪問猶太教聖地的美國駐以色列大使，後者於 2017 年抵達以色列後幾乎立即前往那裡。

在那之前，美國官員並沒有越過 1967 年前的界限，包括在舊城，至少這被解釋為接受以色列在東耶路撒冷主權的標誌。

西牆遺產基金會的新“西牆遺產中心”（來源：西牆遺產基金會）

奧巴馬政府時期的美國駐以色列大使丹·夏皮羅沒有對西牆進行正式訪問

弗里德曼的訪問是隨後美國在耶路撒冷問題上的立場發生巨大變化的前兆。

美國總統唐納德特朗普不僅成為第一位站在西牆的總統，後來他承認耶路撒冷為以色列的首都，然後將美國大使館從特拉維夫遷至那裡。

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美國總統喬拜登已同意保留美國駐耶路撒冷大使館。作為參議員，他支持 1995 年的大使館法案，該法案承認該市為以色列的統一首都，並呼籲美國大使館設在那裡。

然而，拜登也是奧巴馬政府的副總統，奧巴馬政府甚至不承認西耶路撒冷是以色列的一部分，更不用說制裁對西牆的訪問了。

他還談到支持重新開放美國駐耶路撒冷總領事館，巴勒斯坦權力機構將其視為事實上的大使館。

以色列反對此舉，它擔心拜登政府承認東耶路撒冷為巴勒斯坦國的最終首都。

拜登政府也一直是耶路撒冷猶太人建築的強烈反對者。

因此，奈德斯的訪問與拜登政府如何看待耶路撒冷這一更大的政策問題密不可分。

至少在西牆問題上，他的訪問可以被視為美國接受以色列對該遺址主權的默示。

Nides nods to Israeli sovereignty over Western Wall - analysis

Thomas Nides’s visit can’t be separated from the larger policy question of how the Biden administration views Jerusalem.

By TOVAH LAZAROFF

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 23:00

US Ambassador to Israel Thomas Nides on December 2, 2021

(photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM)

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Just when it seemed that the Biden administration had mostly reverted back to many of the Obama administration’s policies on Jerusalem, US Ambassador Thomas Nides visited the Western Wall.

On Saturday night, the US Embassy released a photo and a celebratory visit by Nides, in which he looked as if he was doing what thousands of Jews have done this week: visit the Western Wall Hanukkiah.

But his visit also gave a nod in the direction of the Biden administration’s recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Western Wall, when he lit the Hannukah menorah there to mark the seventh night of the holiday.

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He is only the second US ambassador to Israel to visit Judaism’s holy site, following his predecessor, David Friedman, who went there almost immediately upon his arrival in Israel in 2017.

Until then, US officials did not move across the pre-1967 lines, including in the Old City, least it be interpreted as a sign of acceptance of Israeli sovereignty in east Jerusalem.

The The Western Wall Heritage Foundation's new ‘Western Wall Heritage Center’ (credit: THE WESTERN WALL HERITAGE FOUNDATION)

Dan Shapiro, US ambassador to Israel under the Obama administration, did not make an official visit to the Western Wall

Friedman’s visit was a precursor to the dramatic changes that followed regarding America’s position on Jerusalem.

US president Donald Trump not only became the first president to stand at the Western Wall, he later recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, and then relocated the US Embassy there from Tel Aviv.

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US President Joe Biden has agreed to keep the US Embassy in Jerusalem. As a senator, he had supported the 1995 Embassy Act, which recognized the city as Israel’s united capital and called for the US Embassy to be located there.

Biden, however, was also vice president under the Obama administration, which did not even recognize that western Jerusalem was part of Israel, let alone sanction visits to the Western Wall.

He has also spoken of support for reopening the US consulate-general in Jerusalem, an office that the Palestinian Authority views as its de-facto embassy.

Israel has opposed the move, which it fears is the Biden’s administration recognition of east Jerusalem as the eventual capital of a Palestinian state.

The Biden administration has also been a vocal opponent of Jewish building in Jerusalem.

So Nides’s visit can’t be separated from the larger policy question of how the Biden administration views Jerusalem.

On the issue of the Western Wall, at least, his visit can be viewed as a tacit sign of US acceptance of Israeli sovereignty over that site.

宗教政黨聯合發起反政府運動

Shas 和 United Torah Judaism 將不會參加利庫德集團和宗教猶太復國主義黨計劃於週二在特拉維夫舉行的右翼集會。

通過GIL HOFFMAN

發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 20:22

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 22:36

上周西牆的平等主義部分有新的木地板。

（圖片來源：LIBA 中心）

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沙斯、聯合托拉猶太教和猶太復國主義宗教黨週末宣布，他們將聯手開展一項新的運動，以防止在宗教和國家問題上改變現狀。

三個宗教政黨聯合發起了一場運動，以反對在西牆的皈依、猶太認證和祈禱方面的擬議改革。該運動將針對總理納夫塔利·貝內特、外交部長亞伊爾·拉皮德、財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼、宗教服務部長馬坦·卡哈納、建築部長澤夫·埃爾金和工黨 MK Gilad Kariv，他是一名改革拉比。

他們在一份聯合聲明中說：“我們將團結一致，反對惡意政府採取的破壞性措施。” “我們必須保護猶太國家及其價值觀免受貝內特、拉皮德和利伯曼的惡意改革聯盟以及那些實施破壞的人的影響：卡哈納、卡里夫和埃爾金。”

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三個政黨將於週一在以色列議會舉行聯合派系會議，屆時他們將宣佈公開競選的第一步。

UTJ 的一位消息人士稱，很快就會舉行大規模的祈禱集會。但 Shas 和 UTJ 不會參加利庫德集團和宗教猶太復國主義黨計劃於週二在特拉維夫舉行的右翼集會，儘管這次示威是關於該州的宗教性質的。

聯合托拉猶太教的一位消息人士稱，不久將舉行大規模祈禱集會。但沙斯和聯合托拉猶太教不會參加利庫德集團和宗教猶太復國主義黨計劃於週二在特拉維夫舉行的右翼集會，儘管這次示威是關於該州的宗教性質。

2021 年 11 月 5 日，當“隔離牆婦女”運動的成員在耶路撒冷老城的西牆舉行 Rosh Hodesh 祈禱時，猶太男子與警察發生衝突。（圖片來源：OLIVIER FITOUSSI/FLASH90）

反對黨領袖本傑明·內塔尼亞胡週六晚在社交媒體帖子中敦促公眾參加集會。但示威的組織者說，他本人不會在活動中發言。

內塔尼亞胡說：“你們中的許多人都在家裡，為軟弱而危險的政府正在做什麼而尖叫和擔心。” “他們把所有東西都賣給了伊斯蘭運動。所以不要呆在家裡。發出你的聲音。”

頂級宗教猶太復國主義拉比將在集會上發表講話。

預計週日西牆會出現緊張局勢，屆時圍牆婦女將舉行每月的祈禱儀式。

貝內特計劃通過派內閣秘書沙洛姆·什洛莫 (Shalom Shlomo) 於週四會見改革和保守派運動的代表，干預本週關於有爭議的西牆協議的爭端。

同樣在周日，立法部長委員會將對宗教猶太復國主義黨 MK Simcha Rothman 提出的一項有爭議的移民法案進行投票。

Religious parties form joint campaign to fight government

Shas and United Torah Judaism will not be joining a right-wing rally planned for Tuesday in Tel Aviv by Likud and the Religious Zionist Party.

By GIL HOFFMAN

Published: DECEMBER 4, 2021 20:22

Updated: DECEMBER 4, 2021 22:36

The egalitarian section of the Western Wall last week with new wooden floorboards.

(photo credit: LIBA CENTER)

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Shas, United Torah Judaism and the Religious Zionist Party announced over the weekend that they will join forces in a new campaign to prevent changes to the status quo on matters of religion and state.

The three religious parties formed a joint campaign to fight proposed reforms in conversion, kosher certification and prayer at the Western Wall. The campaign will target Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman, Religious Services Minister Matan Kahana, Construction Minister Ze’ev Elkin and Labor MK Gilad Kariv, who is a Reform rabbi.

“We will present a united front against the destructive steps taken by the malicious government,” they said in a joint statement. “We must defend the Jewish state and its values from the malicious Reform coalition of Bennett, Lapid and Liberman and those who carry out the destruction: Kahana, Kariv and Elkin.”

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The three parties will hold a joint faction meeting at the Knesset on Monday in which they will announce the first steps of the public campaign.

A source in UTJ said mass prayer rallies would be held soon. But Shas and UTJ will not be joining a right-wing rally planned for Tuesday in Tel Aviv by the Likud and the Religious Zionist Party, even though the demonstration is about the religious character of the state.

A source in United Torah Judaism said mass prayer rallies would be held soon. But Shas and United Torah Judaism will not be joining a right-wing rally planned for Tuesday in Tel Aviv by Likud and the Religious Zionist Party, even though it the demonstration is about the religious character of the state.

Jewish men clash with police as members of the Women of the Wall movement hold Rosh Hodesh prayers at the Western Wall in Jerusalem Old City, November 5, 2021. (credit: OLIVIER FITOUSSI/FLASH90)

Opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu urged the public to attend the rally in a social media post on Saturday night. But he himself will not be speaking at the event, organizers of the demonstration said.

“Many of you are at home, screaming and worried about what the weak and dangerous government is doing,” Netanyahu said. “They sold everything out to the Islamic Movement. So don’t stay home. Make your voice heard.”

Top religious Zionist rabbis will address the rally.

Tension is expected at the Western Wall on Sunday, when the Women of the Wall will hold their monthly prayer service.

Bennett plans to intervene in resolving the dispute over the controversial Western Wall agreement this week by sending his cabinet secretary, Shalom Shlomo, to meet with representatives of the Reform and Conservative movements on Thursday.

Also on Sunday, the Ministerial Committee on Legislation will vote on a controversial immigration bill proposed by Religious Zionist Party MK Simcha Rothman.

伊斯蘭國襲擊伊拉克村莊造成13人死亡

庫爾德自由鬥士部隊表示，伊斯蘭國武裝分子於週五早些時候襲擊了該村莊。

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發佈時間： 2021 年 12 月 3 日 10:08

更新時間： 2021 年 12 月 4 日 04:04

2019 年 7 月 9 日，一群加入庫爾德自由鬥士的伊朗庫爾德婦女在伊拉克埃爾比勒的一個軍營參加訓練。

（照片來源：路透社/AKO RASHEED）

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伊拉克庫爾德自治區官員說，伊斯蘭國武裝分子週五對伊拉克北部的一個村莊發動襲擊，造成 3 名村民和 10 名庫爾德士兵死亡。

伊斯蘭國在附屬 Telegram 帳戶上發布的一份聲明中聲稱對這起致命襲擊事件負責。

襲擊發生在 Makhmour 地區，這是伊斯蘭國活動的溫床，經常發生針對庫爾德軍隊、伊拉克軍隊和平民的襲擊。

Makhmour 是位於摩蘇爾東南約 70 公里（45 英里）、庫爾德首都埃爾比勒西南 60 公里（40 英里）的山區。

庫爾德斯坦總理馬斯魯爾·巴爾扎尼呼籲伊拉克庫爾德人和伊拉克安全部隊加強安全合作，以阻止伊斯蘭國的叛亂活動。

2019 年 8 月 21 日，庫爾德自由鬥士部隊在伊拉克埃爾比勒的一個軍營參加畢業典禮。（來源：REUTERS/AZAD LASHKARI）

伊拉克官員和分析人士長期以來一直將伊斯蘭國持續發動致命襲擊的能力歸咎於巴格達和埃爾比勒都聲稱擁有主權的一段領土缺乏協調。

伊斯蘭國在 2014 年至 2017 年間控制了伊拉克大約三分之一的地區，包括偏遠的馬克穆爾地區以及包括摩蘇爾在內的主要城市。

由美國領導的軍隊、伊拉克和庫爾德軍隊以及伊朗支持的什葉派民兵組成的鬆散聯盟在 2017 年擊敗了遜尼派穆斯林極端組織，但其成員仍在伊拉克北部和敘利亞東北部地區遊蕩。

西方軍方官員說，至少有 10,000 名伊斯蘭國戰士留在伊拉克和敘利亞。

庫爾德斯坦地區武裝部隊 peshmerga 發表的一份聲明說，伊斯蘭國武裝分子在周五凌晨襲擊了該村莊，造成三名居民死亡。

它說佩什梅加部隊進行了乾預，導致衝突，至少有 7 名士兵喪生。

庫爾德安全和醫院官員表示，最終死亡人數至少為 10 名自由戰士和 3 名村民。

Islamic State attack on Iraqi village kills 13

Kurdish peshmerga forces said Islamic State militants attacked the village early on Friday.

By REUTERS

Published: DECEMBER 3, 2021 10:08

Updated: DECEMBER 4, 2021 04:04

A group of Iranian Kurdish women, who have joined Kurdish peshmerga fighters, take part in a training session in a military camp in Erbil, Iraq July 9, 2019.

(photo credit: REUTERS/AKO RASHEED)

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An attack by Islamic State militants on a village in northern Iraq on Friday killed three villagers and 10 Kurdish soldiers, officials in Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region said.

Islamic State claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in a statement posted on an affiliated Telegram account.

The attack took place in the Makhmour region, a hotbed for Islamic State activity that sees regular attacks against Kurdish forces, Iraqi forces and often civilians.

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Makhmour is a mountainous area about 70 km (45 miles) southeast of Mosul and 60 km (40 miles) southwest of the Kurdish capital of Erbil.

Kurdistan's Prime Minister Masrour Barzani called for greater security cooperation between Iraqi Kurdish and Iraqi security forces to stop Islamic State's insurgent activities.

Kurdish Peshmerga forces take part in their graduation ceremony at a military camp in Erbil, Iraq, August 21, 2019. (credit: REUTERS/AZAD LASHKARI)

Iraqi officials and analysts have long blamed a lack of coordination along a stretch of territory claimed by both Baghdad and Erbil for Islamic State's continued ability to wage deadly attacks.

Islamic State controlled roughly a third of Iraq between 2014 and 2017, including the remote Makhmour region but also major cities including Mosul.

A loose coalition of US-led forces, Iraqi and Kurdish troops and Iran-backed Shi'ite militias defeated the Sunni Muslim extremist group in 2017, but its members still roam areas of northern Iraq and northeastern Syria.

Western military officials say at least 10,000 Islamic State fighters remain in Iraq and Syria.

A statement from the Kurdistan region's armed forces, the peshmerga, said Islamic State militants attacked the village in the early hours of Friday killing three residents.

It said peshmerga forces intervened, resulting in clashes that killed at least seven of their soldiers.

Kurdish security and hospital officials said the final death toll was at least 10 peshmerga soldiers and three villagers.

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