Restarting: I need a way to keep track of important things than I have read, plus ideas and reactions that I have had. Trying to do it Friday mornings seems a good thing to try. And by now there is quite a backlog. January 20, just before my start-of-the-semester & Trump-inauguration schedule collapse, when I started the serious dropping of eggs on the floor, was the last time I did a “Weekly Briefly Noted”, after all:So I continue to catch up, here with the third week of March. What did I write, and what did I find it important enough as I read it to make a SubStack Note about? These:

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SubStack NOTES (since 2025-03-14): (plus Fourcade, plus Healy, plus Davies). They are rapidly convincing me that if I am to be actually useful—if I am to have any insight into human society in the rapidly approaching Attention Info-Bio Tech Age mode of production—I need much better and ore serious thinking about bureaucracies, ideologies, and democracies alongside markets and \"other social technologies\" as powerful organizational technologies. Those profoundly alter the shape and functioning of the East African Plains Ape Anthology Intelligence in which each of us is enmeshed, and that determines the possibilities and scope for our lives:","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Very relevant given the enormous intellectual gravitational pull on me right now emanating from the superstar that is composed of Farrell, Gopnik, Shalizi, and Evans <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/"},{"type":"text","text":"> <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/"},{"type":"text","text":"> (plus Fourcade, plus Healy, plus Davies). They are rapidly convincing me that if I am to be actually useful—if I am to have any insight into human society in the rapidly approaching Attention Info-Bio Tech Age mode of production—I need much better and ore serious thinking about bureaucracies, ideologies, and democracies alongside markets and \"other social technologies\" as powerful organizational technologies. Those profoundly alter the shape and functioning of the East African Plains Ape Anthology Intelligence in which each of us is enmeshed, and that determines the possibilities and scope for our lives:"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":0,"attachments":[{"id":"653efa7c-0a7e-48f4-bd21-d54fffd1080a","type":"comment","publication":null,"post":null,"comment":{"id":96383486,"body":"Kinda want to launch an unironic, on-the-nose pro-bureaucracy discourse. Not even an apologia or defense, just straight up “bureaucracy is actually good and you morons trying to tear it down have no idea what you’re talking about or doing”\n\nMy longer-term agenda is to re-imagine and refactor bureaucratic functions and patterns into decentralized protocols but an important preliminary step is to recognize that what we have now is an archetype of organizational capacity that perfectly balances missionary zeal. Zealots think destroying bureaucracy creates a culture of pure missionary zeal. Nope. It destroys all capacity to do anything at all.\n\nBureaucracy is our current solution to scaling intelligence beyond median individual human brains and lifespans. \n\nBureaucracy is how an org can be smarter and longer-lived than its median member.\n\nIn the short term bureaucracy can be outperformed by a spasm of above-median-intelligence reformist action, but in the long-term such spasms will regress to sub-median and become dumber than the average member. This is particularly obvious in the wake of the death or exit of charismatic leaders pushing termporarybacceleration.\n\nBureaucracies are a technology that have improved slowly over 200-1000 years of the modern kind (depending on whether you start counting from Venice or Germany), but are nearing paradigm exhaustion. The replacement is obvious if you stop to think about it: sufficiently decentralized protocols.\n\nModern charismatic “great man” leadership models are approximately 700 years old probably, counting from Philip IV’s destruction of the Templar bureaucracy. They too are nearing paradigm exhaustion. But unlike bureaucracies, which can evolve into modern protocols, Great Man models are a pure dead end. The world is too complex and there’s nowhere for Great Man mythologies to go except towards tragedies repeating as farces, burning libraries along the way, imagining they’re combating ossification and sclerosis but really just destroying accumulations of knowledge. Caricatures and larps marching under silly slogans.\n\nFortunately we’re getting systematically better at defending institutional memories and accumulated knowledge from the library-burning missionaries, while also keeping the future free from capture by the past. This is why asymmetric cryptography is the most important “weapon of the weak” ever invented, and the beginning of the end of civilization evolving within the delusions of great man mythologies.\n\nVery loosely, this is the editorial posture I’m advocating for @Protocolized, the rebooted magazine of the Summer of Protocols. My peers helping shape the mission loosely agree with me. We’ll be broadening the conversation gradually over the next year. ","body_json":{"attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Kinda want to launch an unironic, on-the-nose pro-bureaucracy discourse. Not even an apologia or defense, just straight up “bureaucracy is actually good and you morons trying to tear it down have no idea what you’re talking about or doing”"}],"type":"paragraph"},{"content":[{"text":"My longer-term agenda is to re-imagine and refactor bureaucratic functions and patterns into decentralized protocols but an important preliminary step is to recognize that what we have now is an archetype of organizational capacity that perfectly balances missionary zeal. Zealots think destroying bureaucracy creates a culture of pure missionary zeal. Nope. It destroys all capacity to do anything at all.","type":"text"}],"type":"paragraph"},{"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Bureaucracy is our current solution to scaling intelligence beyond median individual human brains and lifespans. "}],"type":"paragraph"},{"content":[{"text":"Bureaucracy is how an org can be smarter and longer-lived than its median member.","type":"text"}],"type":"paragraph"},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In the short term bureaucracy can be outperformed by a spasm of above-median-intelligence reformist action, but in the long-term such spasms will regress to sub-median and become dumber than the average member. This is particularly obvious in the wake of the death or exit of charismatic leaders pushing termporarybacceleration."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"text":"Bureaucracies are a technology that have improved slowly over 200-1000 years of the modern kind (depending on whether you start counting from Venice or Germany), but are nearing paradigm exhaustion. The replacement is obvious if you stop to think about it: sufficiently decentralized protocols.","type":"text"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Modern charismatic “great man” leadership models are approximately 700 years old probably, counting from Philip IV’s destruction of the Templar bureaucracy. They too are nearing paradigm exhaustion. But unlike bureaucracies, which can evolve into modern protocols, Great Man models are a pure dead end. The world is too complex and there’s nowhere for Great Man mythologies to go except towards tragedies repeating as farces, burning libraries along the way, imagining they’re combating ossification and sclerosis but really just destroying accumulations of knowledge. Caricatures and larps marching under silly slogans."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"text":"Fortunately we’re getting systematically better at defending institutional memories and accumulated knowledge from the library-burning missionaries, while also keeping the future free from capture by the past. This is why asymmetric cryptography is the most important “weapon of the weak” ever invented, and the beginning of the end of civilization evolving within the delusions of great man mythologies.","type":"text"}]},{"content":[{"text":"Very loosely, this is the editorial posture I’m advocating for ","type":"text"},{"attrs":{"id":309790256,"mentionType":"user","label":"Protocolized"},"type":"substack_mention"},{"type":"text","text":", the rebooted magazine of the Summer of Protocols. My peers helping shape the mission loosely agree with me. We’ll be broadening the conversation gradually over the next year. "}],"type":"paragraph"}],"type":"doc"},"publication_id":null,"post_id":null,"user_id":2264734,"type":"feed","date":"2025-02-26T17:01:39.885Z","edited_at":"2025-02-26T17:37:52.379Z","ancestor_path":"","reply_minimum_role":"everyone","user":{"id":2264734,"name":"Venkatesh Rao","handle":"contraptions","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/562e590a-9494-4f66-87f0-330c1be204c2_500x500.jpeg","bio":"Delving. Writing the Contraptions newsletter. ","profile_set_up_at":"2021-06-24T01:17:25.281Z"},"attachments":[]},"trackingParameters":{"item_primary_entity_key":"c-96383486","item_entity_key":"c-96383486","item_type":"comment","item_comment_id":96383486,"item_content_user_id":2264734,"item_context_type":"comment","item_context_type_bucket":"","item_context_timestamp":"2025-02-26T17:01:39.885Z","item_context_user_id":2264734,"item_context_user_ids":[],"item_can_reply":false,"item_last_impression_at":null,"impression_id":"11ce6676-25b6-4bc7-8d77-baf645434ae2","followed_user_count":1398,"subscribed_publication_count":1115,"is_following":true,"is_explicitly_subscribed":true}}],"name":"Brad DeLong","user_id":16879,"photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea5ae644-9822-4ca5-ac6b-e18c017d8fbc_1189x1208.png","user_bestseller_tier":1000}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"> I appreciate the endorsement, and signal boost....\n\n> 1. On Chile and Project Cybersyn: [http://bactra.org/notebooks/cybersyn.html]\n> 2. On making people conform to machines, rather than the other way around: That's what I was trying to get at in the last paragraph. In a different context I'd have expanded on it, and been much more explicit.\n> 3. On generalization (\"transfer\") across games: I think my remarks largely hold. There's been progress, but it's stuff like this , where they train on 41 related videogames and generalize to 6 other related videogames. The key point to my mind is that, to quote their own conclusions \"Our results are based largely on performance in the Atari suite, where _action and observation spaces are aligned across different games_\" (my emphasis). I will admit that I have not followed stuff on game-play as closely since then as I probably should be, so if Tolley (or anyone else) has pointers to papers, I'd be appreciative.\n> 4. I was actually excessively dismissive of memorizing the training data , though if anything I did not talk up cross-validation _enough_.\n\nHOISTED FROM OTHER PEOPLE'S ARCHIVES: Cosma Shalizi: The Rise of Intelligent Economies & the Work of the IMF: A reading from 2018-10-18: Still, I think, very wise on actually useful really-existing \"AI\" as very high-dimensional very big-data non-parametric regression & classification... \n","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Cosma Shalizi emails:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> I appreciate the endorsement, and signal boost...."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> 1. On Chile and Project Cybersyn: ["},{"type":"text","text":"http://bactra.org/notebooks/cybersyn.html","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http://bactra.org/notebooks/cybersyn.html"}}]},{"type":"text","text":"]"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> 2. On making people conform to machines, rather than the other way around: That's what I was trying to get at in the last paragraph. In a different context I'd have expanded on it, and been much more explicit."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> 3. On generalization (\"transfer\") across games: I think my remarks largely hold. There's been progress, but it's stuff like this <"},{"type":"text","text":"https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/b2cac94f82928a85055987d9fd44753f-Abstract-Conference.html","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/b2cac94f82928a85055987d9fd44753f-Abstract-Conference.html"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">, where they train on 41 related videogames and generalize to 6 other related videogames. The key point to my mind is that, to quote their own conclusions \"Our results are based largely on performance in the Atari suite, where _action and observation spaces are aligned across different games_\" (my emphasis). I will admit that I have not followed stuff on game-play as closely since then as I probably should be, so if Tolley (or anyone else) has pointers to papers, I'd be appreciative."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> 4. I was actually excessively dismissive of memorizing the training data <"},{"type":"text","text":"http://bactra.org/notebooks/interpolation.html","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http://bactra.org/notebooks/interpolation.html"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">, though if anything I did not talk up cross-validation _enough_."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"HOISTED FROM OTHER PEOPLE'S ARCHIVES: Cosma Shalizi: The Rise of Intelligent Economies & the Work of the IMF: A reading from 2018-10-18: Still, I think, very wise on actually useful really-existing \"AI\" as very high-dimensional very big-data non-parametric regression & classification... <"},{"type":"text","text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/hoisted-from-other-peoples-archives","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/hoisted-from-other-peoples-archives"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":0,"attachments":[{"id":"5b73ce31-c93b-4e6f-983f-bfe8f85a590b","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. 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They are rapidly convincing me that if I am to be actually useful—if I am to have any insight into human society in the rapidly approaching Attention Info-Bio Tech Age mode of production—I need much better insight into Burnham. \n\nWhy Burnham?\n\nBecause he is the starting point for serious thinking about bureaucracies, ideologies, and democracies alongside markets and \"other social technologies\" as powerful organizational technologies. Those profoundly alter the shape and functioning of the East African Plains Ape Anthology Intelligence in which each of us is enmeshed, and that determines the possibilities and scope for our lives.\n\nSo what should I read about Burnham, other than Orwell, and the scattered Twitter observations of Jeet Heer?\n\n> Jeet Heer: 'Good stuff. This is nitpicky but I do think it's useful to distinguish Burnham from Francis -- and also maybe attend to some shifts in Burnham's thinking. The Burnham of The Managerial Revolution was a post-Marxist but just barely ( think he wrote the book only a year of two after he left the Trotskyist movement. So it is still a theory of class and of modes of production. \n\n> The new managerial class took its position because private family capitalism was no longer up to the technical demands of the modern world and the emerging super-states. While the Machiavellians might seem like a reversion to pre-class thinking -- and certainly has a flavor of cyclical history, Burnham really continued to maintain all his life that the managerial class was a real distinct class, with its own class consciousness & interests, and the only possible class for a modern industrial nation. Burnham himself was in someways a product of that class, a child of the high bourgeois who became a technician of power (as consultant to OSS and CIA). Burnham never thought he could or should overthrow the managerial class. The only option was to try to sway it (in a Machivellian circulation of elite fashion) by creating counterpoints of power, National Review and the right-wing of the GOP. \n\n> Notably, his hope in 1960s was in what he saw as good managers, not Goldwater or Reagan but Nelson Rockefeller and Robert McNamara (who he defended against left and right attacks). \n\n> Conversely Francis was never that upscale, saw himself as voice of dispossessed midland gentry (not so much the deep south as the borderland, Kentucky and North Carolina). As such he had hopes that his people could challenge managerial control and return to power. It's a bit less theoretically satisfying than Burnham because what is the change in mode of production that would allow such a return to happen? As it developed, what happened was mid-century managerialism had to make room fro a return to buccaneer capitalism in form of Silicon Valley new money, types that felt confined by managerial rules and hence were willing to ally with Francis' Middle American radicals. But Francis never saw that coming, that was the ruse of history surprising us all...\n\n\n\n====\n\nP.S.: Also things I should immediately move to the top of the pile:\n\n* **Daniel Immerwahr: **_Polanyi in the United States: Peter Drucker, Karl Polanyi, and the Midcentury Critique of Economic Society_ <>\n* **Guido Franzinetti**: Karl Polanyi's Fascist Cousin Ödön Pór <>\n* **Ödön Pór**: Fascism <>","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"No!"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Not nit-picky at all."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Burnham was very different from Francis was very different from Rothbard—plus there were many different Burnhams, depending on when, where he was at the time, who his audience then was, and what he was trying to accomplish."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"And I do not know nearly as much about all the successive and very different Burnhams as I should, given that I am supposed to be a Highly Trained Professional at this."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"And I really do not know as much about them as I should, given that the gravitational intellectual influence of the superstar that is composed of Farrell, Gopnik, Shalizi, and Evans <"},{"type":"text","text":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://henryfarrell.net/large-ai-models-are-cultural-and-social-technologies/"}}]},{"type":"text","text":"> <"},{"type":"text","text":"https://www.programmablemutter.com/p/shoggoths-amongst-us","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.programmablemutter.com/p/shoggoths-amongst-us"}}]},{"type":"text","text":"> (plus Fourcade, plus Healy, plus Davies). They are rapidly convincing me that if I am to be actually useful—if I am to have any insight into human society in the rapidly approaching Attention Info-Bio Tech Age mode of production—I need much better insight into Burnham."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Why Burnham?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Because he is the starting point for serious thinking about bureaucracies, ideologies, and democracies alongside markets and \"other social technologies\" as powerful organizational technologies. Those profoundly alter the shape and functioning of the East African Plains Ape Anthology Intelligence in which each of us is enmeshed, and that determines the possibilities and scope for our lives."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"So what should I read about Burnham, other than Orwell, and the scattered Twitter observations of Jeet Heer?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Jeet Heer: 'Good stuff. This is nitpicky but I do think it's useful to distinguish Burnham from Francis -- and also maybe attend to some shifts in Burnham's thinking. The Burnham of The Managerial Revolution was a post-Marxist but just barely ( think he wrote the book only a year of two after he left the Trotskyist movement. So it is still a theory of class and of modes of production."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> The new managerial class took its position because private family capitalism was no longer up to the technical demands of the modern world and the emerging super-states. While the Machiavellians might seem like a reversion to pre-class thinking -- and certainly has a flavor of cyclical history, Burnham really continued to maintain all his life that the managerial class was a real distinct class, with its own class consciousness & interests, and the only possible class for a modern industrial nation. Burnham himself was in someways a product of that class, a child of the high bourgeois who became a technician of power (as consultant to OSS and CIA). Burnham never thought he could or should overthrow the managerial class. The only option was to try to sway it (in a Machivellian circulation of elite fashion) by creating counterpoints of power, National Review and the right-wing of the GOP."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Notably, his hope in 1960s was in what he saw as good managers, not Goldwater or Reagan but Nelson Rockefeller and Robert McNamara (who he defended against left and right attacks)."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Conversely Francis was never that upscale, saw himself as voice of dispossessed midland gentry (not so much the deep south as the borderland, Kentucky and North Carolina). As such he had hopes that his people could challenge managerial control and return to power. It's a bit less theoretically satisfying than Burnham because what is the change in mode of production that would allow such a return to happen? As it developed, what happened was mid-century managerialism had to make room fro a return to buccaneer capitalism in form of Silicon Valley new money, types that felt confined by managerial rules and hence were willing to ally with Francis' Middle American radicals. But Francis never saw that coming, that was the ruse of history surprising us all..."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","text":"https://inflectionpointpodcast.substack.com/p/when-the-clock-broke-starring-john","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://inflectionpointpodcast.substack.com/p/when-the-clock-broke-starring-john"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"===="}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"P.S.: Also things I should immediately move to the top of the pile:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"* **Daniel Immerwahr: **_Polanyi in the United States: Peter Drucker, Karl Polanyi, and the Midcentury Critique of Economic Society_ <<"},{"type":"text","text":"https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/daniel-immerwahr/PolanyiUS.pdf","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/daniel-immerwahr/PolanyiUS.pdf"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">>"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"* **Guido Franzinetti**: Karl Polanyi's Fascist Cousin Ödön Pór <<"},{"type":"text","text":"http://italogramma.elte.hu/wp-content/files/Guido_Franzinetti_Odon_Por.pdf","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http://italogramma.elte.hu/wp-content/files/Guido_Franzinetti_Odon_Por.pdf"}}]},{"type":"text","text":">>"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"* **Ödön Pór**: Fascism 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Around the 36:00-37:00 minute mark, Prof. DeLong asks how Trump/MAGA seek to fulfill the material interests of their base, and I think a big part of the answer is their immigration policy. I think they have convinced themselves that a radical program of immigration restriction, deportations, and the like is what's needed to boost the fortunes of native-born white Americans. Housing crisis? Immigrants are moving in en masse and living ten to an apartment, driving up costs. Low wages and bad jobs? Immigrants are coming in and undercutting standards for everyone else. And so on. In that sense, I think MAGA's fundamentally anti-immigration logic has a similar role and purpose to the Jacksonian drive to exterminate and forcibly resettle indigenous populations - to increase economic opportunities for plebeian whites by expelling the foreign elements supposedly keeping them down. Like the idea of bringing back manufacturing as a source of mass employment through tariffs, it will not work, but I think this accounts for a lot of the motivation behind the program...\n\n","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Nicely put:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"> Chris Maisano: Thanks for this conversation, I really appreciated it. Around the 36:00-37:00 minute mark, Prof. DeLong asks how Trump/MAGA seek to fulfill the material interests of their base, and I think a big part of the answer is their immigration policy. I think they have convinced themselves that a radical program of immigration restriction, deportations, and the like is what's needed to boost the fortunes of native-born white Americans. Housing crisis? Immigrants are moving in en masse and living ten to an apartment, driving up costs. Low wages and bad jobs? Immigrants are coming in and undercutting standards for everyone else. And so on. In that sense, I think MAGA's fundamentally anti-immigration logic has a similar role and purpose to the Jacksonian drive to exterminate and forcibly resettle indigenous populations - to increase economic opportunities for plebeian whites by expelling the foreign elements supposedly keeping them down. 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And I know that I was thinking about John Steinbeck \"A Primer on the '30s.\" Esquire (June 1960), p. 85-93: \"Except for the field organizers of strikes, who were pretty tough monkeys and devoted, most of the so-called Communists I met were middle-class, middle-aged people playing a game of dreams. I remember a woman in easy circumstances saying to another even more affluent: 'After the revolution even we will have more, won't we, dear?' Then there was another lover of proletarians who used to raise hell with Sunday picknickers on her property. I guess the trouble was that we didn't have any self-admitted proletarians. Everyone was a temporarily embarrassed capitalist...\""}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"If it was about France and Louis Bonaparte, Karl Marx's \"The 18th Brumaire of Louis Napoleon\" is his anti-Napoleon III ragepost. 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Share Brad DeLong's Grasping Reality

SubStack Posts (since 2025-03-07):\n\n\n\n2025-03-18 Tu","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"# New Podcast!: Inflection Point: The Berkeley Political Economy Podcast"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Relaunching! Relaunch starring John Ganz, author of the truly excellent "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"}],"text":"When the Clock Broke: Con Men, Conspiracists, & How America Cracked Up in the Early 1990s"},{"type":"text","text":". The conversation touches on the intellectual, political, and economic forces behind the rise of Trump and assays historical analogies to the current period from caesarism to fascism…"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/new-podcast-inflection-point-the","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/new-podcast-inflection-point-the"},{"type":"text","text":">"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://inflectionpointpodcast.substack.com/p/when-the-clock-broke-starring-john","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://inflectionpointpodcast.substack.com/p/when-the-clock-broke-starring-john"},{"type":"text","text":">"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"2025-03-18 Tu"}]}]},"restacks":2,"reaction_count":5,"attachments":[{"id":"fbb99e48-d1e6-46a9-8a11-150a476737d4","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":326430684,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"Inflection Point Podcast","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a24ef39-4563-4128-9a5c-d7058940c01f_1280x1280.png","created_at":"2025-03-18T12:59:24.677Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"custom_publication_theme_id":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":null,"default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":null,"email_from_name":null,"email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":null,"free_subscription_benefits":null,"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":null,"google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"The U.C. 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For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):\n\nPre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History 2025-03-08 Sa","body_json":{"type":"doc","attrs":{"schemaVersion":"v1"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"<"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> I am now officially behind! For the first time this semester, I have to give a lecture & I did not have a rough draft of it in hand before the semester began! (Fortunately for me, Monday March 10 is the only day in which I am in this pickle until… Monday April 14. I have had drafts of my “Feminism”, “Mass-Production Economy”, & “New Deal Order” lectures in hand for months and months):"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Pre-Lecture Notes: Immigration :: American Economic History"},{"type":"text","text":" <"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american","target":"_blank","rel":"nofollow ugc noopener","class":"note-link"}}],"text":"https://braddelong.substack.com/p/pre-lecture-notes-immigration-american"},{"type":"text","text":"> 2025-03-08 Sa"}]}]},"restacks":0,"reaction_count":1,"attachments":[{"id":"2dcce18d-8615-4951-9662-c715ad7a38e2","type":"post","publication":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":16879,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"J. 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