Strategies for the Prevention of Mental Illness
Instructor: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes, PhD, LPC-MHSP
Podcast Host: Counselor Toolbox and Happiness Isn’t Brain Surgery
~ Identify strategies for the prevention of mental illness including
~ Community education
~ Early intervention services
~ Community resource development
~ Improving accessibility
~ Improving cultural sensitivity
~ Enhancing protective factors in the environment
~ Drug and domestic violence courts to break the cycle
What “causes” mental illness
~ Stress
~ Poor nutrition
~ Poor health
~ Medication side effects
~ Low self-esteem
~ A lack of personal control
~ Isolation and a lack of supportive relationships
~ What else?
What is Needed to Be Happy
Community Education
~ Educate all individuals in the community about the effectiveness and social and economic benefits of prevention
~ Reduced health care costs
~ Disease
~ Weight
~ Smoking
~ Alcohol
~ Chronic pain
~ Reduced absenteeism
~ Improved productivity
~ Improved energy and mood
Principles of Child Education
~ Children are curious and eager to learn. They have an inherent desire to make sense of themselves, the world and others.
~ Children are active participants in their environment and learn through with all of their senses.
~ Children learn and express themselves through play, which is central to their well-being and development.
~ Each child has an individual pattern and timing of growth and development as well as individual styles of learning.
~ Children need to experience challenge, success, positive direction and positive redirection more than failure or criticism to form a positive self-concept.
~ Children learn best when active and interested. When they engage in a meaningful and relevant way, they can experience the joy of learning and feelings of success.
Principles of Child Education
~ Children learn best when they experience warm and stable personal relationships with their caregivers.
~ Children develop holistically and benefit from integrated experiences and education.
~ The brain learns best when having fun.
~ When learning happens in a positive emotion environment, it is stored in the hippocampus. This is later transferred to the brain cortex, where long term memory happens- thus affecting our ability to remember.
~ Unpleasant events and fast learning, on the other hand are stored in the amygdala, the part of the brain that stores “what not to do”.
~ Children emulate positive models
Principles of Adult Education
~ Adults are autonomous and self-directed
~ Adults are goal and relevancy oriented
~ How does this help me meet my goals and objectives
~ Adults already have a wealth of knowledge
~ How does prior learning impact current learning
~ How does current learning enhance/build off of prior learning
~ Adults are motivated to learn by:
~ Social relationships
~ External expectations
~ Social welfare
~ Personal advancement
~ Escape/stimulation
~ Cognitive interest
Principles of Adult Education
~ Barriers to Adult Learning
~ Responsibilities
~ Lack of time
~ Lack of money
~ Lack of confidence or interest
~ Lack of information about opportunities
~ Scheduling problems
~ Problems with childcare or transportation
Community Resource Development
~ Case Management
~ Volunteers based at the health department, library, doctors offices or churches
~ State Economic/Workforce Development Boards
~ Jobs
~ Transportation
~ Career One-Stop
~ Job placement
~ Job coaches
~ Bonding