Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes
Executive Director, AllCEUs.com
Objectives
• Define vulnerabilities
• Identify some of the most common vulnerabilities
• Their effects
~ Note: Each of the vulnerabilities has its own presentation. This section is designed to give you an overview and get you thinking about possible small changes that might have a big impact.
Why I Care/How It Impacts Recovery
~ Vulnerabilities are situations or things that
~ Make it more difficult to deal with life on life’s terms leading to depression, anxiety or “stress”
~ Make it easier for you to over-react or get stuck
~ Depression occurs if you feel helpless or hopeless
~ Anxiety occurs if you feel powerless or out of control
~ Addictive behaviors increase when you feel a need to escape because of stress, anxiety, depression or pain
Individual Vulnerabilities: Physical
~ Pain
~ Effects
~ Sleep problems
~ Difficulty concentrating
~ Irritable mood
~ Medications are depressants and can worsen all of the above
~ Interventions
~ Talk with your doctor
~ Explore nonpharmacological interventions
Individual Vulnerabilities: Physical
~ Poor nutrition
~ Your body needs the building blocks to
~ Recover from injury
~ Keep you from getting sick
~ Make happy chemicals
~ Interventions
~ Water…. 60 ounces per day
~ Have three colors on your plate at each meal (condiments don’t count)
~ Try to eat smaller meals every few hours
Individual Vulnerabilities: Physical
~ Lack of sufficient, quality sleep
~ Drug/alcohol induced sleep is rarely good quality
~ Lack of Sleep Effects
~ Fogginess
~ Difficulty concentrating
~ Irritability
~ Over eating
~ Interventions
~ Develop a sleep routine
~ Cut back on caffeine 6-12 hours before bed.
Individual Vulnerabilities: Physical
~ Illness
~ Effects
~ Sleep disruption
~ Exhaustion
~ Foggy head/difficulty concentrating
~ Irritability
~ Interventions
~ Compassion
Individual Vulnerabilities: Physical
~ Brain changes
~ Brain changes can be
~ Hereditary
~ From an accident
~ As a result of addictive behaviors
~ Effects
~ Changes in the structure of the brain have all kinds of effects including memory, concentration, and mood.
~ Intervention
~ Eat a good diet to give the body the necessary building blocks
~ Get adequate quality rest
Individual Vunerabilities: Emotional
~ Anger
~ Anxiety
~ Depression
~ Grief
~ Guilt
~ Jealousy
~ Resentment
~ Inability to self-soothe
Individual Vunerabilities: Emotional
~ When you are feeling negative emotions
~ Effects
~ It causes the brain to keep the fight-or-flight reaction going (which takes energy)
~ It lacks or prevents the happy, calming neurotransmitters from being excreted
~ Interventions
~ Develop coping skills to deal with them
~ Insert positive/rewarding experiences
~ Get plenty of rest
~ Eat a healthy diet
Individual Vulnerabilities: Mental/Cognitive
~ Global, internal, stable attributional style
~ Effects
~ When everything is always it adds extra stress
~ When anything that happens reflects on you as a person, it adds extra stress
~ Interventions
~ Focus on things being specific and alterable
~ Identify what is good about you as a person
~ Explore the difference between what makes you a good person vs your skills
Individual Vulnerabilities: Mental/Cognitive
~ Extremely external or internal locus of control
~ Both situations add stress