Using a Strengths-Based Biopsychosocial Approach to Addressing Anxiety
Instructor: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes PhD, LPC-MHSP, LMHC
Executive Director, AllCEUs
Objectives
~ Define a strengths based approach
~ Define a biopsychosocial approach
Why I Care/How It Impacts Recovery
~ Anxiety can be debilitating
~ Low-grade chronic stress/anxiety erodes your energy and ability to concentrate
~ Anxiety is a major trigger for:
~ Addiction relapse
~ Increased physical pain
~ Sleep problems
~ Depression
What Does Strengths Based Mean
~ It is easier (and more effective) to build upon something that already works to some extent.
~ Strengths-based approach helps people identify how they are already trying to cope and builds on that
~ There are two types of strengths
~ Prevention/Resilience Strengths
~ What you do on a daily basis to stay healthy and happy
~ Intervention/Coping Strengths
~ In the past when you have felt this way, what helped?
~ What made it worse?
What is a Biopsychosocial Approach
~ Bio-logical
~ Neurochemicals
~ Nutrition
~ Sleep
~ Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms
~ Psycho-logical
~ Mindfulness
~ Distress Tolerance
~ Coping Skills
~ Cognitive Restructuring
What is a Biopsychosocial Approach
~ Social
~ Improving self-esteem and your relationship with self
~ Improving relationships with healthy, supportive others
What is Anxiety
~ Anxiety is half of the “Fight or Flight Response”
~ It is an excitatory response
~ It’s function is to protect you from possible danger (Thank you!)
~ It can become a problem when it is overly intense/uncontrollable because of
~ Overgeneralization
~ Poor coping skills
~ Emotional reasoning and cognitive distortions
~ Biochemical issues (nutrition, hormones)
~ It can be caused by excess serotonin, norepinepherine or glutamate or too little GABA (est. 80% adults have neurochemical imbalance)
~ What is causing the neurochemical imbalance (water heater)
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety
~ Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms can vary. They may include:
~ Persistent worrying or obsession about small or large concerns that's out of proportion to the impact of the event
~ Inability to set aside or let go of a worry
~ Inability to relax, restlessness, and feeling keyed up or on edge
~ Difficulty concentrating, or the feeling that your mind “goes blank”
~ Distress about making decisions for fear of making the wrong decision
~ Carrying every option in a situation all the way out to its possible negative conclusion
~ Difficulty handling uncertainty or indecisiveness
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety
~ Generalized anxiety disorder may include:
~ Physical signs and symptoms may include:
~ Fatigue
~ Irritability
~ Muscle tension or muscle aches
~ Trembling, feeling twitchy
~ Being easily startled
~ Trouble sleeping
~ Sweating
~ Nausea, diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety (Kids)
~ Excessive worry about:
~ Performance at school or sporting events
~ Being on time (punctuality)
~ Earthquakes, nuclear war or other catastrophic events
~ A child or teen with GAD may also:
~ Feel overly anxious to fit in
~ Be a perfectionist
~ Lack confidence
~ Strive for approval
~ Require a lot of reassurance about performance
~ Your body thinks there is a threat. Figure out why
~ Supportive Care
~ Create a sleep routine
~ Helps the brain and body rebalance
~ Can help repair adrenal fatigue
~ Improves energy level
~ Nutrition