台灣吃素的人口高達170萬，因此台灣對素食者相當友善，餐廳或小吃店的菜單上常有素食的選項，或甚至有素食的菜單。而在台灣，素食分非常多種，"全素或純素" 的意思是吃的東西都是純植物性食品，不含蛋、牛奶，也不含蔥、蒜頭和韭菜等辛香料，因為在佛教，有些辛香料也算是葷菜，不算是純素食。而蛋奶素的意思則是除了蔬菜、水果或豆腐等以外，還可吃用蛋或奶所做的食品...

含 hán: to contain; to include

蔥 cōng: green onion

蒜頭 suàntóu: garlic

韭菜 jiǔcài: garlic chives

辛香料 xīn xiāngliào: spices

葷菜 hūncài: meat dishes, buddhists regard acrid and strong-smelling vegetable as meat dishes

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