The Next Byte

29. Detecting Cancer In Pee, Robotic Neck Brace, Quieter Airplanes


Listen Later

(0:55) - Using Nanoparticles To Detect Cancer In Pee

A team of MIT engineers have come up with a way to detect the presence of cancer and localize the region of origin by analyzing a patient’s pee sample. The patient can either inhale or be injected with nanoparticles that’ll exit the body via urine and a paper test - similar to over the counter pregnancy tests - can be used to determine if the patient has cancer. Additionally, if the patient does test positive, the nanoparticles can be coated with a radioactive tracer to show medical professionals the source of the growth via PET scans.

(8:20) - Robotic Neck Brace

Head and neck cancer is the 7th most common type of cancer in the world and doctors typically surgically remove a patient's lymph nodes to examine how the cancer will spread; however, this approach results in severe neck and shoulder pain. This type of pain is difficult to characterize because current methods are either too timely to set up or they’re simply inaccurate but that is exactly what a group of Columbia researchers hoped to address. Two professors have teamed up to create a robotic neck brace capable of recording a patient’s full range of head/neck motion. The duo have proven that by recording data before and after the surgery will allow medical professionals to understand what areas have been affected and what specific types of physical therapy to prescribe. 

(13:55) - Quiet Landing Airplanes

If you live near an airport (like us) then you know how disturbing the sound of planes taking off and landing can be. Fortunately, a team of engineers at Texas A&M University have proposed a design modification to the slats on aircraft wings that could reduce the noise generated upon landing to that of the quietest planes. Their simulations have been promising so now they will be working on creating a scale model to test out and hopefully it works so The Next Byte crew can have an easier time living near the airport. 

--

About the podcast:

Every day, some of the most innovative universities, companies, and individual technology developers share their knowledge on Wevolver. To ensure we can also provide this knowledge for the growing group of podcast listeners, we started a collaboration with two young engineers, Daniel Scott Mitchell & Farbod Moghaddam who discuss the most interesting content in this podcast series. 

To learn more about this show, please visit the shows page. By following the page, you will get automatic updates by email when a new show is published.

Be sure to give us a follow and review on Apple podcasts, Spotify, and most of your favorite podcast platforms!

Take a few seconds to leave us a review. It really helps! 

https://apple.co/2RIsbZ2

 if you do it and send us proof, we’ll give you a shoutout on the show.

Become a founding reader of our newsletter: http://read.thenextbyte.com/

 

As always, you can find these and other interesting & impactful engineering articles on Wevolver.com.

...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

The Next ByteBy Daniel Scott Mitchell, Farbod Moghaddam

  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8
  • 4.8

4.8

41 ratings


More shows like The Next Byte

View all
NPR News Now by NPR

NPR News Now

14,263 Listeners

This American Life by This American Life

This American Life

90,628 Listeners

The Daily by The New York Times

The Daily

111,438 Listeners

Bold Names by The Wall Street Journal

Bold Names

1,437 Listeners

Hard Fork by The New York Times

Hard Fork

5,426 Listeners

The Ezra Klein Show by New York Times Opinion

The Ezra Klein Show

15,207 Listeners