Sutra 2.39

अपारिग्रहस्थैर्ये जन्मकथन्तासम्बोधः Aparigrahasthairye janma-kathantā-sambodhah

Word-by-Word Breakdown

1. Aparigraha (अपारिग्रह)

   • a = not / without

   • pari = around, excessive, surrounding

   • graha = grasping, holding, seizing → Non-possessiveness, non-grasping, freedom from hoarding

2. Sthairye (स्थैर्ये)

   • From sthira = steady, firm, stable

   • In locative form: when established in steadiness → When one is firmly grounded in non-possessiveness

3. Janma (जन्म)

   • Birth, origin, beginning → Refers to the conditions of birth, why we are here, our karmic patterns

4. Kathantā (कथन्ता)

   • From katham = how, in what way

   • -tā = abstract noun suffix → "the how-ness," the method, the why and how → The reasons, the mechanics, the story behind our birth

5. Sambodhah (सम्बोधः)

   • sam = complete, together

   • bodha = awakening, understanding, knowledge → Complete awakening, deep knowledge, illumination

Full Sense of the Sutra

"When one is firmly established in non-possessiveness (aparigraha), there arises deep understanding of the why and how of one's birth — a clear vision of life's patterns and purpose."